查询词典 percutaneous

Percutaneous nephrostomy guided by Ultrasound and C-arm mobile fluoroscopy is a safe procedure and preoperative analyzing the high risk factors of complications and preparing the preservation methods may sublimate the security and therapeutic efficacy.

熟悉肾造瘘和输尿管内双J管置入术的操作程序，术前综合评估并发症产生的危险因素，并积极防范处理，可有效提高手术安全性和治疗效果。

Materials and Methods 247 cases treated with percutaneous nephrostomy guided by Ultrosound and C-arm mobile fluroscopy were retrospectively investigated from January 2007 to April 2008 and the causes of complications and suitable treatments were analyzed.

材料与方法回顾性总结2007年1月至2008年4月，采用超声联合C臂血管机透视导向，对247例肾积水患者行经皮肾穿刺造瘘术，部分病例术中置入双J管，分析相关并发症的发病情况及其防治措施。

Key words］ renal calculi;percutaneous nephrostomy

肾结石；经皮肾镜取石术

Methods: From February 2002 to June 2006, 27 patients with upper urinary obstruction due to retroperitoneal fibrosis post-treatment of tumor, under went procedures including retrograde ureteral catheterization, intraluminal ureterotomy and/or balloon dilation, and percutaneous nephrostomy. The efficacy and major complications were summarized.

收集本院2002年l月至2006年6月的27例恶性肿瘤经治疗后发现腹膜后纤维化导致上尿路梗阻的患者，分别接受了经尿道逆行输尿管插管、输尿管狭窄内切开和／或扩张及经皮肾造瘘治疗，总结其疗效和主要并发症。

The ureteroscopic holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy can he the first choice for the post-renal acute renal failure associated with upper urinary tract stones, due to its safety and efficiency. At the same time, retrograde intubation under cystoscope and percutaneous nephrostomy will be helpful.

上尿路梗阻是肾后性急性肾功能衰竭的主要原因，如能明确是结石引起的肾后性肾功能衰竭，应首选输尿管镜下钬激光碎石并置管引流；如不能明确，膀胱镜下逆行插管和经皮肾穿刺造瘘引流也是可行的急诊有效方法。

For the pregnant women complicating with upper urinary tract calculi, ultrasound is the preliminary consideration. The percutaneous nephrostomy,urteroscopy,and even the double J stents inserting were safety choices.

妊娠期上尿路结石的诊断首选超声检查，治疗以保守治疗为主，外科治疗包括输尿管置管、经皮肾造瘘及输尿管镜腔内治疗。

Antegrade urography via percutaneous needle or tube nephrostomy is of particular value when the obstructed kidney fails to excrete the radiopaque material on excretory urography. This procedure allows application of the Whitaker test, during which fluid is introduced into the renal pelvis at varying rates.

顺行时尿路造影：当阻塞的肾脏在排泄性尿路中造影剂不能排泄时，使用经皮针或者说导管行肾造瘘特别有价值，这种操作可施行Whitaker试验，在试验期间液体可以不同程度注入肾盂。

Antegrade urography via percutaneous needle or tube nephrostomy is of particular value when the o tructed kidney fails to excrete the radiopaque material on excretory urography. This procedure allows a lication of the Whitaker test, during which fluid is introduced into the renal pelvis at varying rates.

顺行时尿路造影：当阻塞的肾脏在排泄性尿路中造影剂不能排泄时，使用经皮针或者说导管行肾造瘘特别有价值，这种操作可施行Whitaker试验，在试验期间液体可以不同程度注入肾盂。

Objective The effects and the complications of percutaneous puncture and neurolytic celiac plexus block guided by computerized tomography were studied for treating abdominal cancer pai n.

目的观察CT引导下腹腔神经丛毁损术对顽固性腹部癌痛的镇痛效果及患者生活质量的影响。

Comparison of Two Different Approaches Adopted in Percutaneous Neurolytic Celiac Plexus Block in the Management of Refractory Upper Abdominal Pain due to Malignant Tumor SHI Pei*,RU Fengjuan,GUO Chunyu.

作者：史沛茹凤娟郭春雨作者单位：453002 新乡河南省新乡市新华医院介入科； 453002 新乡河南省新乡市第二人民医院外二科茹凤娟

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。