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Therefore, this thesis raises "commercial power and DC remote power supply" which is off-line power mode of Uninterruptible Power Supply to resolve the problems of PAS CS power failure.

为此本文提出以"市电+直流远程供电"离线式UPS电源，解决小灵通基站停电问题。

For the current situations that electrical power operation environment is more complex, the power organization reformconstantly, the electricity market is formed step by step, the current electrical equipment is outdate, and for the so many problems that lowenergy efficiency, poor power quality, less interaction between customers and power grid company, this paper defines the smart grid that is suited to China's power grid situation, and summarizes five features for the smart grid such as self-healing, interactive, optimization,compatibility, integration and the differences between smart grid and traditional grid, then introduces the four systems of smart grid and two foundations before building the smart grid, and finally concludes that smart grid is the inevitable result for the economical and technological development.

针对目前电力运行环境的日趋复杂、电力体制改革的不断前进、电力市场的逐步行成、现有的电力设备亟待更新、能源利用率低、电能质量差、用户与电网公司交互作用少等诸多问题，讨论了适合中国电网情况的智能电网的定义，总结出了智能电网自愈、互动、优化、兼容、集成五大特点，概括出了智能电网和传统电网的区别，并详细介绍了构成智能电网的四大体系和建立智能电网的两大基础，最后总结出智能电网是经济和技术发展的必然结果，我国应加快智能电网的研究发展。

Let us therefore consider a master of a family with all these subordinate relations of wife, children, servants, and slaves, united under the domestic rule of a family; which, what resemblance soever it may have in its order, offices, and number too, with a little common-wealth, yet is very far from it, both in its constitution, power and end: or if it must be thought a monarchy, and the paterfamilias the absolute monarch in it, absolute monarchy will have but a very shattered and short power, when it is plain, by what has been said before, that the master of the family has a very distinct and differently limited power, both as to time and extent, over those several persons that are in it; for excepting the slave (and the family is as much a family, and his power as paterfamilias as great, whether there be any slaves in his family or no) he has no legislative power of life and death over any of them, and none too but what a mistress of a family may have as well as he.

所以，让我们在家庭规则之下来考虑家庭的主人与所有妻子，孩子，仆人和奴隶的从属关系；家庭，无论在它的秩序，各种职务以及人数方面多么的类似于一个小国家，然而在它的构造，权力和目的方面与国家是相去甚远的：或者如果一定要把它想成一个君主国，家长是绝对君主的话，这个绝对君主国也仅仅拥有零碎和短暂的权力，因为根据前面的论述，很明显：家庭主人对其余人的有限权力，无论在时间上还是在范围上与君主的权力都是截然不同的；因为除了奴隶，他没有对任何人的生命和死亡拥有立法的权力，女主人也同样没有。

The voltage and the sensitivity of voltage to system operation parameters are calculated by Newton power flow approach; the various higher order derivatives of voltage and voltage sensitivity to line openbreak parameter can be obtained by using the convergent correction equation of power flow and the equation of calculating sensitivity for the N power system. Finally, the voltage and sensitivity of N-1 power system can he calculated by correcting the voltage and sensitivity of N power system by Taylor series expansion.

通过牛顿潮流计算出N网络的各节点电压及其对系统运行参数的灵敏度；利用已收敛的潮流修正方程式和N网络灵敏度计算方程式分别对线路开断参数多阶求导，从而计算出电压和灵敏度对此线路开断参数的多阶导数值；根据泰勒级数展开式修正N网络的电压和灵敏度值，得到N-1网络的电压和灵敏度值。

In the design of the power supply, the main circuit topology frame uses half-bridge series resonant switching and parallel load connection, in which, an IGBT is adopted as the power switches, and features high operation frequency, high output power and fast response. In addition, the IGBT in the switch mode power supply has no hard turn-on or turn –off situation in transition, thus the disturbance to the power system is avoided.

相应的激光电源采用半桥软开关技术，串联谐振并联输出，IGBT 为主控制元件，实现了高频工作、高功率多路输出，响应快速；脉冲模式工作时避免了开关管的硬开关，减小了高次谐波对电网的干扰；无需镇流电阻也可实现气体稳定放电等特性。

In the design of the power supply, the main circuit topology frame uses full-bridge series resonant switching and parallel load connection, in which, four MOSFETs are adopted as the power switches, and by four pulses which UC3879 produces, high frequency operation and fast response are realized. In addition, the MOSFET in the switching power supply has no hard turn-on or turn-off situation in transition, thus the disturbance to the power system is avoided. Especially,by the use of high frequency transformer, PQ50/50, the switching power system can provide the steady discharge current without any amperite.

此开关电源采用全桥软开关技术、串联谐振并联输出，四个MOSFET管为主控制开关元件，通过脉冲产生电路UC3879产生的四路相关脉冲实现了高频交替开关，同时能快速响应输出的各种变化；避免了开关管的硬开关，提高了转换效率，另外通过采用高频变压器PQ50/50隔离了原副边，减小了高次谐波对电网干扰；无需镇流电阻也可实现气体稳定放电。

The instantaneous power theory was employed to analyze the instantaneous power of the control winding and the control scheme for the DWIG system with diode bridge load was obtained. The component of the currents on the control-winding flux determines the instantaneous reactive power, and the component on the perpendicular direction of the flux decides the reactive power. The former one influences the DC voltage of the diode bridge on power winding and the latter one influences the DC voltage of the static excitation controller of control windings.

基于瞬时功率理论，推导出按控制绕组磁场定向时控制绕组的瞬时功率，在此基础上分析了带整流桥负载的定子双绕组感应电机发电系统在宽转速运行时的电压调节机理，即：控制绕组电流在控制绕组磁场及其法线上的分量，分别决定着发电系统功率绕组整流桥直流侧电压和控制绕组静止励磁控制器(static excitation controller，SEC)直流侧电压，据此提出宽转速运行时DWIG发电系统电压控制策略。

Aiming at this problem, the concept of the second order power spectrum was proposed based on the characteristic of the amplitude tune with periodical notch spectrum in thin layer and theoretically researched. The corresponding relationship between the thickness of thin layers and the maximum value of second order power spectrum was established. The theoretical criteria and method for the thickness estimation by second order power spectrum were given. The second order power spectrum map is made by the energy relationship between the thickness of thin layers and the second order power spectrum, and the time responding to strong energy on the map is the time of thin layer.

为此，从薄层振幅调谐具有周期性陷频谱特征出发，提出了二阶功率谱的概念，从理论上对薄层的二阶功率谱特征进行了研究，建立了薄层厚度与二阶功率谱极大值之间的对应关系，给出了利用二阶功率谱进行薄层厚度预测的理论依据和方法，即根据薄层厚度和二阶功率谱的能量关系制作二阶功率谱图，图上强能量团对应的时间即为薄层时间厚度。

according to the users′ actually demand for uninterruptible power supply for loads,the internal structure of digital generator is analysed and the reason for its uninterruptible function can′t be achieved.a design of the uninterrupted power supply system which transformed from the digital generator is proposed.the system uses the inverter of generators,ac through inverter for loads,at the same time,charges the battery as ac is normal.inverter the battery dc converters to ac for load,meanwhile,starting generator,when power failure.the system applies uninterruptible power for load,whether the ac is normal or abnormal,and design voltage and frequency stabilization,output zero-interrupted,battery charging and discharging management.without requiring purchase an uninterruptible power supply separately,this design can avoid duplication of investment and wasting of resources.

快速安全提高汽轮发电机转子检修质量。。。摘要：针对用户对负载供电不间断的实际需求，分析了数码发电机的内部结构及其不能实现供电的不间断性能的原因，提出一种由数码发电机改造组成的交流不间断供电系统的设计方法。该设计利用发电机内部的逆变器，在市电正常时，由市电经过逆变器给负载供电，同时给蓄电池充电；在市电断电时，一边启动发电机，一边由蓄电池的直流电通过逆变器转换成交流电供负载使用，实现无论市电正常还是异常，系统对负载提供不间断电源。设计对市电进行稳压、稳频、输出零切换、蓄电池的充放电管理等新功能。此设计无需单独购买不间断电源，避免重复投资和资源浪费。

The article introduces two patterns of electric power reform:one is the transformation of a traditional planned economy state electric power industry into a market economy electric power industry;The other is the transformation of a market economy state-run monopolized electric power industry into competitive electric power industry.

摘要介绍了两种类型的电力改革：一种是由传统的计划经济国家的电力工业改造为市场经济的电力工业；另一种是由市场经济国家垄断经营的电力工业改造为竞争性的电力工业。

The work of this paper is as follows: 1. Looking back the progressing history of the linear motor, introducing the features of the elevator driven by linear induction motor, radicating the topic of this paper "the digital frequency variable control of the elevator bi-side direct driven by linear induction motor". The research of this paper covers the conventional VVVF control, space vector based VVVF control, vector control and DTC.

本文主要开展了以下几个方面的工作： 1 回顾了直线电机发展历史，电机的驱动技术演变，特别是针对直线电机的驱动，简要介绍了直线感应电机驱动电梯的优点和不同结构类型，对传统的v／f控制，基于空间矢量法的v／f控制，矢量控制，和基于电压空间矢量的直接转矩控制进行了比较，确立了本课题的研究主题：直线感应电机双边直推式驱动电梯的全数字变频控制。

The article combines with the treatment of a superficial civil air defense work to introduce how the grouting method to improve the performance of the backfill soil.

文章从治理漂浮人防工事的角度提出了注浆技术在改善回填土性质方面的应用，并详细阐述了注浆技术的施工流程。