查询词典 pentanoic acid

In order to research the relations of carbon sources to structure of PHAs, six kinds of PHAs sample were synthesized by activated sludge with six different carbon sources respectively in the aerobic-anaerobic-anoxic process. Their structures were determined by 〓HNMR、〓CNMR and GC-MS. When the carbon source was acetate, the unit composition of PHAs was 93. 91mol％ 3-hydroxybutanoic acid and 6. 09mol％ 3-hydroxypentanoic acid ; When the carbon source was propionate, the unit composition of PHAs was 28. 66mol％ HB, 63. 13mol％HV, 2. 55mol％ 2-methy-3-hydroxy-butanoic acid (2MHB) and 5. 66mol％ 2-methyl-3-hydroxypentanoic acid (2MHV); When the carbon source was 80％ butyrate and 20％ 1, 4-butanediol, the unit composition of PHAs was 65. 03mol％ HB, 28. 06mol％HV, 1. 91mol％2MHB, 2. 69mol％ 2MHV, 0.73mol％ 4-hydroxy butanoic acid (4HB), 0.78mol％ 4-methyl-3-hydroxy-pentanoic acid (4MHV), 0.80mol％ 3-hydroxyhexanoic acid ; When the carbon source was 20％ butyrate and 80％ 1, 4-butanediol, the unit composition of PHAs was 61. 39mol％ HB, 23. 01mol％HV, 4. 58mol％2MHB, 5. 97mol％ 2MHV, 0.91mol％ 4HB, 2. 37mol％ 4MHV, 1. 77mol％ HHx; When the carbon source was 60％ pentanoate and 40％glucose, the unit composition of PHAs was 41. 24mol％ HB, 58. 76mol％HV; When the carbon source was 60％ benzoate and 40％ glucose, the unit composition of PHAs was 65. 48mol％ HB and 34. 52mol％ HV.

为了研究不同碳源与产物PHAs结构的关系，采用好氧-厌氧-缺氧模式利用6种不同碳源培养活性污泥得到6种不同的PHAs样品，通过〓HNMR、〓CNMR和GC-MS谱图确定了这6种PHAs的单体成分和比例：以乙酸钠培养活性污泥得到的PHAs的单体组成是93.91mol％3-羟基丁酸和6.09mol％3-羟基戊酸；以丙酸钠培养活性污泥得到的PHAs的单体组成除28.66mol％HB、63.13mol％HV外，另外还有2.55mol％3-羟基2-甲基丁酸（2MHB）和5.66mol％3-羟基2-甲基戊酸（2MHV）；以80％丁酸钠和20％1，4-丁二醇混合溶液培养活性污泥得到的PHAs含有七种单体组成：65.03mol％HB，28.06mol％HV，1.91mol％2MHB，2.69mol％2MHV，0.73mol％4-HB（4-羟基丁酸），0.78mol％4MHV（3-羟基-4-甲基戊酸），0.80％HHx（3-羟基己酸）；以20％丁酸钠和80％1，4-丁二醇培养活性污泥所得到的PHAs含有与3#样品相同的七种单体，只是比例不同，分别是61.39mol％，23.01mol％，4.58mol％，5.97mol％，0.91mol％，2.37mol％，1.77mol％；以60％戊酸钠和40％葡萄糖培养活性污泥所得到的PHAs由HB和HV组成，比例是41.24 mol％∶58.76 mol％；以60％苯甲酸钠和40％葡萄糖培养活性污泥所得到的PHAs也由HB和HV组成，比例是65.48 mol％∶34.52 mol％。

According to the graph of adsorption speed, a conclusion can be drawn that formic acid and acetic acid are fixed on the resin with multimolecular adsorption while propanoic acid and pentanoic acid are carried by monomolecular adsorption.

通过其吸附速度、吸附等温线的研究，得出甲酸和乙酸在该树脂上以单分子吸附为主，丙酸和成酸以多分子吸附为主，而且吸附的强弱与羧酸的解离有关，解离越强吸附越弱，反之，吸附越强。

Some of the individual acids that were released, such as pentanoic and benzoic acid, were present throughout all seven days that the experiment was conducted.

某些产生的酸类，比如戊酸和苯丙酸，在实验进行的七天内一直存在。

Ethyl alcohol, 3-methyl-4-oxo- pentanoic acid, acetic acid butyl ester, 2-methyl-butanoic acid ethyl ester, diethyl phthalate,-2,4-Decadienal were the same volatiles d from the 10 cultivars.

其中共有组6种，为乙醇、3-甲基-4-羰基戊酸、乙酸丁酯、2-甲基丁酸乙酯、邻苯二甲酸二乙酯、-2，4-癸二烯醛。

Diphenolic acid;DPA;4,4-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) pentanoic acid;4-bydroxy-γ-(4-hydroxyphenyl)benzenebutanoic acid

学名 4，4-双（4-羟苯基）戊酸。从水中析出晶体。工业品为淡棕褐色颗粒。

Polyethylene glycol ethers of alkyl alcohols having the general formula CH3(CH2)xCH2(OCH2CH2)nOH wherein x is 8 to 20 (of which ceteareth-20, steareth-20 and steareth-100 are preferred), poloxamer 185, poloxamer 407, N,N-dimethyl dodecylamine N-oxide, and mixtures thereof, are employed to increase follicular delivery and/or follicular residence time of certain water soluble ornithine decarboxylase inhibitors of which 2-2,5-diamino pentanoic acid and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates, optical enantiomers and racemic mixture are preferred.

使用通式为CH3(CH2)xCH2(OCH2CH2)nOH的烷基醇的聚乙二醇醚，其中x为8-20(其中鲸蜡硬脂醇醚-20、硬脂醇醚-20和硬脂醇醚-100是优选的)、poloxamer 185、poloxamer 407、N，N-二甲基十二烷胺N-氧化物及其混合物来提高某些水溶性的鸟氨酸脱羧酶抑制剂的毛囊传输和/或毛囊停留时间，优选的抑制剂是2--2，5-二氨基戊酸及其药学上可接受的盐、水合物、光学对映异构体及外消旋混合物。

There were ten compounds gave the large contribution on the flavor of milk fat,they were octanal,2-nononone,ethyl carpylate,butanoic-acid,pentanoic acid,2-tridecanone,hexanoic acid,heptanioc acid,octanioc acid(flower-like,a little winey)and an unknown compound.

利用GC-O与GC-MS结合鉴定天然乳脂风味中的特征致香成分，鉴定出有十种物质对于乳脂的风味是有较大贡献的，分别是辛醛、2-壬酮、辛酸乙酯、丁酸、戊酸、2-十三酮、己酸、庚酸、辛酸、还有一种未知化合物。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。