查询词典 penal

The forbidding landscape of Tasmania, or "Tassie," as locals call it, was the site of numerous British penal colonies, beginning in the early 1800s.

当地人称塔斯马尼亚岛为塔斯，这里有着令人生畏的景观，曾在十九世纪初期被大不列颠作为流放犯人的地方。

Toponym of the village near Rochester in Kent where this corrective penal method was introduced.

Borstal 是英国肯特郡罗彻斯附近的一村子，这种对少年犯的教养刑罚办法首先在那里使用。

"In fact, this scaffold constituted a portion of a penal machine, which now, for two or three generations past, has been merely historical and traditionary among us,"

事实上，这座刑台是构成整个惩罚机器的一个组成部分，时隔二、三代入的今天，它在我们的心目中只不过是一个历史和传统的纪念

It seeks to dissuade us from assigning to penal institutions the improper, if not sacrilegious, task of matching suffering with moral turpitude.

他寻求阻止我们不适当的分配刑罚，分派和道德的卑劣程度相当的痛苦，如果这种痛苦不是应当遭天谴的。

This paper combines from the stipulate of joint crime and unaccomplished formation of offence in our criminal law and refers to foreign penal codes and criminal theories , makes some research on how to correctly judge the problem of unaccomplished formation of joint crime in practice.

笔者将结合我国刑法对共同犯罪及犯罪未完成状态的规定，同时参考各国的相关立法及理论界的各种观点，对在实践中如何正确判定共同犯罪的未完成状态问题做出探讨。

To be the philosophy base, rehabilitation model and regressing model put forward a different sight of the intention of penal execution from the traditionary which opinion to put an eye for an eye. They think the criminal's misdeed is an representation of unadapted to the society, and the tenet of punishment is to help them accommodate the circumstance, but the traditionary cannot be propitious to realize the tenet, so we must cut short the applying in the range of which the community can bear step by step; See from the economic base, the benefit of community correction is better than imprisonment no matter in execution or in the opportunity cost.

从哲学基础而言，康复模式和回归社会模式提出了不同于传统的报复主义观点的刑罚执行目的观，该观点认为犯罪人的犯罪是其不适应社会的一种表现，刑罚主要是为了帮助其适应这个社会，而传统的监禁方式并不能有助于该目的的实现，因而在社会可以容忍的条件内应该逐步缩减其适用范围；从经济学基础而言，无论从行刑成本还是从机会成本而言，社区矫正都比监禁刑更好的获得了效益最大化的效果。

In Chinese penal code, such crime is not only lighter than general unpremeditated crimes, but other professional unpremeditated crimes, which is diametrically opposed to our criminal law.

然而中国的情况却恰恰相反，刑法典规定的医疗事故罪的法定刑不仅轻于普通过失犯罪的法定刑，而且轻于其他的业务过失犯罪。

At the end of the thesis,practically and realisticallysummarizing the studies concerning this topic,the author believes to put forward thenew viewpoints in following aspects,i.e.the"theory of three-phase"for thedevelopment of victimology;the trends of the worldwide development of the redress ofthe victims'rights;the new method to protect the victims,which balances theprotection between the victims and inflictors to resume the victims'rights by setting upthe protective measures such as the national relief and social supporting system for thevictims,which rarely connects with their rights and interests directly;the necessity ofthe redress of the victims'rights in 6 aspects;the deficiencies on the issue of theredress of the victims'rights in the aspects of academic research and legislation;theelementary reflects on the constitutional foundation for the protection of the victims;the two-side analysis on the regulations for the protection of victims in new penal law;the suggestion to establish the system for investigation,statistics and proclamation ofvictimization;the design to consummate the rights and redress of the victims inappealing procedures;the assumption to establish the social supporting system of thevictims in China,and soon.

在论文的最后，实事求是地总结了自己关于本课题的研究，认为在以下若干方面提出了个人的新见解。提出了我国被害人学发展的"三阶段说"；提出了世界范围内犯罪被害人权利救济的发展趋势；提出了通过建立对犯罪被害人的国家补偿制度和社会支援体系这样的与加害人权益不大发生直接联系的犯罪被害人保护措施，来实现犯罪被害人的被害恢复，以求得加害人与被害人权利保护平衡的犯罪被害人权利保护方式的新思路；从六个方面提出了我国犯罪被害人权利救济的必要性；从理论研究和立法两个方面指出了我国在犯罪被害人权利救济问题上的欠缺点，其中对我国犯罪被害人的理论研究作了反思，对犯罪被害人保护的宪法依据作了初步的探讨，对新刑事诉讼法关于犯罪被害人的保护的规定作了一分为二的分析；提出了建立我国的犯罪被害调查、统计和公告制度的建议；提出了为了防止被害人的第二次被害，而完善犯罪被害人在诉讼程序中的权利与救济的方案；提出了构建我国犯罪被害人社会支援体系的设想。等等。

Internal theoretical basis is the vulnerability and violability of IPR in property law or a clamor for penal protection of IPR based on low-risk and high-income acts of infringing IPR economically.

从内在理论基础而言，财产法视野下知识产权的权利脆弱性和易受侵犯性，以及经济学视野下侵犯知识产权行为的低风险性和高收益性决定了知识产权对刑法保护的强烈需求；同时 ssbbww。

In pursuit of instrumentalism of criminal law and be awed functional of penal,dominator always embraced weightily punishment in managing state affairs.

对刑法的工具主义和刑罚的镇慑功能的追求，使得统治者历来信奉重刑治国。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。