查询词典 pedicled

We report a 41-year-old female presented with significant unilateral hypoplasia of right breast and chest wall developmental scarcity. We transferred a de-epithelialized pedicled transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap into a subcutaneous pocket created through small transaxillary incision.

我们报告一位四十岁的女性患者，来诊时呈现胸壁凹陷及单侧乳房发育不全，经评估后，我们经由腋下小型切口创造一个皮下袋並转移去上皮化的横式腹直肌茎肌皮瓣来重建患者乳房。

All the patients had no facial nerves injuries, no limitation in mouth opening and no mastication difficulty. Conclusion The buccinator musculomucosal island flaps pedicled superior-anteriorly and posteriorly are trustworthy and safe for palatal fistula repair. It can be transferred conveniently to repair fistula of any position.

应用蒂在前上和蒂在后的岛状颊肌粘膜瓣修复腭瘘是一种比较安全可靠的方法，其成活率高，可以灵活转移修复各个部位的腭瘘，在修复软硬腭交界部位腭瘘的同时可延长软腭、矫正腭咽闭合不全。

Palatal fistulae were repaired by this method, 4 pedicled superior-anteriorly and 14 pedicled posteriorly, 7 of which got velopharyngeal incompetence correction at the same time. Results All of the patients got satisfactory fistula closure except 3 complications. One flap got partly necrosis and two got fistulae at the hard palate. However, the fistula sizes were reduced greatly and one has been re-repaired well by the transferred buccinator musculomucosal flap one year later.

结果：共修复腭瘘患者18例；其中15例腭部瘘孔获得关闭，颊肌黏膜瓣成活良好，无感染、腮腺导管损伤或阻塞、面神经损伤，无张口受限、瘢痕挛缩及咀嚼障碍；2例因岛状颊肌粘膜瓣远端愈合不良再次出现硬腭前端瘘口，但面积较原来明显减小，其中1例再发腭瘘应用已转移到腭部的颊肌粘膜瓣组织行二次手术修复后愈合；1例岛状颊肌粘膜瓣部分坏死。

It was comfirmed by CT or MRI among 32 cases. Conclusions Under normal intracranial pressure, if the dura mater is repaired properly at the skull-base defect and reinforced by a pedicled pericranial flap,an encephalomeningocele can be prevented.It is not necessary to take free bone graft when the size of cranial base bone defect is smaller than or equal to 4cm .

手术中只要将颅底正常硬脑膜修补完整，或选用力学性能接近甚至超过正常硬脑膜的材料进行修补，再辅以带蒂颅骨膜瓣等方法加强颅底重建后，术后颅内压不高，在通常的颅底缺损范围内(缺损直径不超过4cm)，一般不会发生脑膜脑疝出，不必行颅底骨移植。

2The anterior cutereous branches of the obturator artery penetrate deepfascia of thigh and epimysium of the adductor muscles closing against the lower rami of pubisor at its outer margin.Pudendal-thigh skin flap pedicled on it may be elevated to repairrectovaginal fistula or small skin defects of perineum.As its piercing point is much higher andthe location of pedicle is more fixed because of restriction of pubic rami,it is not suited toreconstruct new vagina.Moreover,it is not appropriate naming the obturator aretry(or themedial femoral circumflex artery)the pudendal-thigh artery.

闭孔动脉前皮支紧邻耻骨下支或于其外侧缘，穿大腿深筋膜和内收肌肌膜浅出，以之为蒂可以形成皮下蒂阴股沟岛状皮瓣，用于阴道直肠瘘或会阴部较小皮肤缺损的修复，但由于闭孔动静脉前皮支浅出点位置较高，并且由于耻骨下支的阻挡和限制，致使血管蒂的位置较为固定，以之为蒂形成的阴股沟皮瓣不适宜用于阴道再造；另外，将闭孔动脉命名为阴股沟动脉，也有欠妥帖。

Results: The pedicled flaps were supplied with rich vessels from two main branches of the seventh intercostal artery.

结果：带蒂的骨膜肌瓣由肋间动脉的两条主干分支供血，具有良好的血运。

Methods: The seventh intercostal vessels of the pedicled flap was fixed and observed on 10 dog specimens.

取10条犬的肋骨膜肌瓣标本，将其上的第7肋间血管灌注后观察分布情况。

On the basis,design retrograde radial bone island flap pedicled with anterior interosseous artery.

临床设计以骨间前动脉背侧支为蒂的桡骨皮瓣逆行移位，骨皮瓣中桡骨瓣支撑于第一、二掌骨间或修复掌骨缺损，皮瓣修复虎口、手背尺桡侧的皮肤缺损。

objective to summarize the merit and surgical essentials of pedicled preputial flap urethral phase ⅰ to treathypospadias.methods 28 cases of hypospadias use pedicled prepuce phase ⅰ orthotropia gap to repair hypospadias.

目的 总结带蒂包皮皮瓣行尿道ⅰ期成形术治疗尿道下裂的优点及手术要领。方法对28例尿道下裂患儿采用带蒂包皮ⅰ期正位开口治疗尿道下裂。

ResultsSurgery was successful in all 76 cases,of which non-pedicled subserous myoma and intramural myoma in 65 cases,pedicled subserous myoma in 5 cases,broad ligament leiomyoma in 4 cases and cervical myoma in 2 cases.

结果：76例手术全部成功，其中无蒂浆膜下肌瘤及壁间肌瘤65例，有蒂浆膜下肌瘤5例，阔韧带肌瘤4例，宫颈肌瘤2例。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失