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The author firstly combs the teachers sources of Shuyuan in Ming and Qing dynasties, points out that there are four main sources for it, and concludes that making full use of social resources is a valid path to solve the problem of teachers sources then.Secondly, the present research consults Shuyuan teachers employment way in Ming and Qing dynasties, combs its three ways and deeply inquires into the subjective and objective condition for them.Thirdly, the present research analyses Shuyuan teaching characteristics, management and promotion, sums up seven main teaching characteristics and analyses the advantage and disadvantage of them,Further more , the present research consults Shuyuan teachers management and promotion, makes an analysis on its historic courses why it"s informal.Finally, the present research analyses the Shuyuan teachers" economic treatment, social status and the influence and effect made to the politics, economy, military, social life and cultural education where they were situated in Ming and Qing dynasties, and concludes that the Shuyuan teachers in Ming and Qing dynasties actively participated in the local social activities in their peculiar upper class gentlemanship and greatly influenced and promoted the policy making and carrying out of the local public affairs, meanwhile, they promoted the communication and development of local learning and culture , and trained quite many men for profession for the locals.

作者首先对明清时期书院教师的来源进行了梳理，指出了明清书院教师的四种主要来源，认为充分利用社会资源是明清书院解决教师来源的有效途径；其次，对明清时期书院教师的聘用方式进行了历史考察，梳理出明清时期书院存在着三种教师聘用方式，深入探讨了这三种方式并存的主客观条件；再次，对明清时期书院教师的教学特点进行了分析，归纳出七个主要教学特点，并说明其利弊；此外，探讨了明清时期书院教师的管理及升迁问题，分析了其存在的不规范性的历史原因；最后，剖析了明清时期书院教师的经济待遇、社会地位及对书院所在地的政治、经济、军事及社会生活与文化教育所可能产生的作用与影响，得出明清书院教师以自己特有的上层绅士身份与地位积极地参与到当地社会生活之中，并在相当程度上影响与促进了地方公共事务的决策与实施；同时，他们促进了当地学术及文化的交流与发展，为当地培养出了大批的杰出人才。

These peculiar features may have developed as functional convergence to locomotory features of monotremes, or the presence of lumbar ribs in this newly discovered mammal and their absence in its close relatives might be due to evolutionary developmental homoplasy.

该动物的部分骨架很不像兽亚纲哺乳动物：从胸椎往下到脚踝，该哺乳动物都非常像鸭嘴兽，这也许是功能交汇的结果。

Sometimes Qoheleth also seems to be given to fatalism; for in his peculiar manner he lays great stress on the immutability of the laws of nature and of the universe.

有时qoheleth似乎也考虑到宿命论；在他独特的方式，他都十分强调变通的法律性质和宇宙。

Under the various circumstances which give peculiar solemnity to the existing period, I feel that both the honor and the responsibility allotted to me are inexpressibly enhanced.

在赋予当前时期特别严肃性的各种条件下，我感到赋予给我的荣耀和责任都无法表达地被加强了。

Biology technique is based on appearance symptom on sweet potato or Ipomoea Setosa after they are infected to identify virus. But it need long period and is apt to be limited by season. Based on coat protein of virus, serology detects virus during peculiar immunolog...

生物学方法是依据病毒侵染后在甘薯或指示植物上的外观症状进行识别，但检测速度慢，易受季节限制；血清学技术是利用病毒外壳蛋白的抗原性，据特异性的抗体抗原免疫学反应检测病毒存在，但制备抗血清需时间长，对含量少和无蛋白外壳的病毒无法检测；分子生物学方法是以核酸为基础，通过检测病毒核酸来证实病毒的存在，该技术具有灵敏度高、特异性强、适应范围广等特点。

After about 30 years, Hintikka returned to this topic and deepen the interpretation in 1996, but at this time he changed his method and horizon, the irresolvable theoretical dilemma made him hard to insist the point in 1962 (2.5-2.6). Hintikka's method and horizon were rather peculiar, his article was full of jumping inference.

2.3-2.4欣提卡也于1996年再次回到这个话题，深化1962年的诠释，不过这时，他的诠释方法和视野却发生了巨大的转变，难以解决的理论困境使其最终没有坚持1962年的诠释立场。

The value of Blooming of Lantana lies in the characteristics of its thick woman creation and inspecting life with the view full of motherhood to taste life, furthermore in its peculiar narrative word and embodies woman to create with "white ink".

马樱花开》的价值也就在于其浓郁的女性创作特征，在于用充满母爱的眼光去观察生活，去聆听生命；还在于其独特的叙事话语；体现出女性用"白色墨汁"倾心创作的意味。

In the process of leading the Chinese revolution and construction and in the practice of dealing with the ethnic affairs, the Chinese Communist Party has inherited the fundamental principles on ethnic theories of Marxism-Leninism, has developed and pioneered a suitable way to solve the ethnic issues according to the situation of China, and has formulated the Marxist and Leninist ethnic theories with peculiar Chinese characteristics.

在领导中国革命和建设的过程中，在解决中国民族问题和处理民族关系的具体实践中，中国共产党既继承了马克思列宁主义民族理论的基本原理，又根据中国的具体国情作出创造性发展，开辟了具有中国特色的解决民族问题的正确道路，形成了具有中国特色的马克思主义民族理论体系。

In addition to the black-white double-lobe caused by the displacement field around pores, we demonstrate that LSC should correspond to a novel, peculiar class of anti-phase domain, of which the interior is a local isomorphism with a non-zero phason-type displacement ε〓w〓 i.e.

利用这个结果，我们发现黑白双瓣衬度是二十面体准晶中的多面体微孔引起，而环形衬度则对应于一种二十面体准晶中新奇的反相畴界，其两侧是由相位子型位移ε〓w〓＝B〓联系着的局域同晶类。

China's regional opening pattern is peculiar in that particularpatterns determine the degrees of opening,which result in thediversity in regional economic growth.Therefore,to narrow thedisparities of development between eastern and western regionsand to achieve economic"assimilation"demands meddler and westernregions must take the strategy of regional grand opening.

中国区域开放的模式具有独特性，独特的区域开放模式决定了各区域对外开放程度的差异性，而对外开放程度的差异又是各区域经济增长速度差异的重要原因，因此，要缩小东西发展差距，逐步实现经济"趋同"，就要求中西部地区必须实行区域大开放的战略。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。