查询词典 peasants

This thesis is composed of four sections. Section 1 gives an overview of theories about elderly security. It involves the demand of the aged, the concept, content, influential factors of family elderly support, the concept, content, type, model and economic effect of public pension, theories searched from the study of Chinese elderly security. Section 2 introduces the history of family elderly support, analyses the reasons of the existence of it, expatiates on the factors that weaken the function of it, such as modernization of agriculture, population aging, family miniaturization, urbanization etc. section 3 introduces the history of the social old-age insurance in Chinese rural areas, analyses its impendency from the aspects of social stabilization, the rights and interests of the peasants, rural employment. Section 4 is the most important part of the thesis. It first refers to foreign practical experiences on rural elderly security, then demonstrates the elderly support at home which combines family elderly support and social elderly support, especially analyses the public pension.

全文共分四部分：第一部分是养老保障概论，介绍了老年人的养老需求，家庭养老的概念、内容及影响因素，社会养老保险的概念、内容、类型、模式及经济效应，中国农村养老保障研究的相关理论；第二部分是中国农村家庭养老分析，介绍了家庭养老的历史，分析了其长期存在的依据，并进一步阐述了农业现代化、人口老龄化、家庭小型化和城市化等对中国农村家庭养老的冲击，弱化了家庭养老的功能；第三部分是中国农村社会养老保险分析，介绍了中国农村社会养老保险的发展历史，从社会稳定、农民权益和农村就业等方面分析了建立社会养老保险的迫切性；第四部分是建立中国农村社会养老保险制度的政策建议，是文章的重点，在借鉴国外农村养老实践经验的基础上，阐述了适合我国农村现实的家庭养老和社会养老相结合的居家养老，并对其中的社会养老保险进行了比较细致的分析。

Peasants who suffered unreasonable deprivation would allege even exaggerate irrationality of the treatment in order to endow legitimacy with his incompliance. And if this treatment had no validity, he may also threat prosecuting or finally indicting his antagonist ,this means will give him great courage in the game. The effect of this strategy also lies on the type of the antagonist. Whether he takes law as a weapon or not in the dispute is decided by cost calculation of this means.

另一方面，被不合理但合法剥夺的农民，会想尽办法先避开利益剥夺的合法性，之后宣称甚至夸大这种利益剥夺的不合理性，从而为自己的不顺从行为创造正当性，这种行动策略最常见于官民纠纷当中，因此它的效果就与基层干部的&摆平&能力相关；如果是不合理且不合法的利益剥夺，那么除了宣传、夸大不合理性外，他还会以诉讼相威胁或者诉讼的方式来维护自己的利益，将追求合理性与追求合法性两者统一起来，这种抗争策略的效果同样与抗争对象的层次有关。

The migration of peasants to Siberia and exploitation of Siberia is an indiscerptible and important part of Russian capitalist phylogeny. It is an important task for research the history of capitalist Russia.

西伯利亚移民与开发是俄国资本主义发展史不可分割的重要组成部分，是研究资本主义时期俄国历史的重要课题。

Under the frame of inframarginal analysis, this thesis applies the transaction cost theory and the social capital theory to analyze peasants' choice of the different organizations and the various levels of the organization, also it combines questionnaire investigation and case interview to make an empirical research.

论文在超边际分析的理论框架下，运用新制度经济学的交易费用理论和社会学的社会资本理论，对农民配置人力资本的组织形式选择及农民普遍选定的经济组织内部的层次差异进行理论分析，并采用问卷调查与个案访谈相结合的方法对其进行了实证研究。

Since the feudal class has a feudal doctrine, the bourgeoisie a capitalist doctrine, the Buddhists Buddhism, the Christians Christianity and the peasants polytheism, and since in recent years some people have also advocated Kemalism, fascism, vitalism, the "doctrine of distribution according to labour", and what not, why then cannot the proletariat have its communism?

现在封建阶级有封建主义，资产阶级有资本主义，佛教徒有佛教主义，基督徒有基督主义，农民有多神主义，近年还有人提倡什么基马尔主义，法西斯主义，唯生主义，&按劳分配主义&，为什么无产阶级不可以有一个共产主义呢？

It finds that under the dual economic structure, the relatively low development degree of the modern industry and the detention of the mass labourhood in the countryside have led to the shortness of the land resouce per capita, the waste of the country laborhood, and the restriction of the growth of peasants'income.

勾画了二元经济结构制约农民收入增长的机制，指出由于二元经济结构条件下现代工业发展程度较低，大量劳动力滞留在农村，造成人均土地资源较少，农村劳动力得不到充分利用，制约农民农业经营收入增长。

For centuries, the resinous secretion s that Laccifer lacca beetles deposited on trees had provided a cottage industry in southern Asia, where peasants heated and filtered it to produce a varnish for coating and preserving wood products

几个世纪以来，紫胶虫积存在树上的树脂状分泌物为南亚的家庭小工业提供了原料，该地区农民把树脂分泌物加热过滤，生产一种用作涂料和保护木制品的清漆。

For centuries, the resinous secretions that Laccifer lacca beetles deposited on trees had provided a cottage industry in southern Asia, where peasants heated and filtered it to produce a varnish for coating and preserving wood products.

几个世纪以来，紫胶虫积存在树上的树脂状分泌物为南亚的家庭小工业提供了原料，该地区农民把树脂分泌物加热过滤，生产一种用作涂料和保护木制品的清漆。

For enturies , the resinous secretions that Laccifer lacca beetles deposited on trees had provided a cottage industry in southern Asia , where peasants heated and filtered it to produce a varnish for coating and preserving wood products .

几个世纪以来，紫胶虫积存在树上的树脂状分泌物为南亚的家庭小工业提供了原料，该地区农民把树脂分泌物加热过滤，生产一种用作涂料和保护木制品的清漆。

For centuries, the resinous secretions that Laccifer lacca beetles de-posited on trees had provided a cottage in-dustry in southern Asia, where peasants heated and filtered it to produce a varnish for coating and preserving wood products.

几个世纪以来，紫胶虫积存在树上的树脂状分泌物为南亚的家庭小工业提供了原料，该地区农民把树脂分泌物加热过滤，生产一种用作涂料和保护木制品的清漆。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。