查询词典 peasants

It provides inquiry service for peasants and basic agriculture technician and helps them to make a right decision, just like a well-know agriculturist guide the peasants on the spot.

为农民和基层农技人员提供各种农业问题咨询服务与决策方案，起到高层次农业专家随时都能亲临现场指导农业生产的作用。

Perfecting and strengthening the system of burgage; building agriculture-bias financial system and village-bias social resource devotion system; creating village administration and managing groups; getting rid of the abuse to the system of peasant-labors; stopping and releasing the depravity to peasants of groups concerned with peasants' interests.

科学地建立和完善相关制度逐步废除城乡分割的户籍制度，完善和强化农民的土地产权制度，建立农业偏向的财政金融体制和农村偏向的社会资源投入体制。

This takes workers and peasants as the main group of political power, it rejected the bourgeoisie theoretically into the consociation of the political power. It could be safely said that it made a big step to establish the new democracy that is led by the proletariat and base on the alliance of workers and peasants.

这是以工农为主体的政权，它在理论上把大资产阶级排斥在了联合政权之外，应该说它向无产阶级领导的、工农联盟为基础的新民主主义政权思想迈进了一大步。

Emperor Taizong implemented many measures that enjoyed the support of the people, such as joining counties and prefectures together to reduce expenditure; letting peasants have a certain amount of land; and reducing the burden of corvee labor to ensure that peasants had time to work on their land.

从隋朝末萧条的时代开始，李世民采取了一系列的对人民对国家有利的政策和方法：加强了唐朝的国力，巩固了社会的稳定，促进了经济的发展。

The third part is to analyze the gender preference of peasants in village N, S and village B based on the data of fieldworks and SPSS. It is found that, without taking the birth control into consideration, son preference ratio of peasants in village N, S is 24% higher than that of village B. Suppose that only one child is allowed in one family, son preference ratio of peasants in village N, S is about 40% higher than that of village B.

研究发现，在不考虑胎次的情况下N、S两村农民的偏男系数比B村高24%，在假设只能生育一孩的情况下，N、S两村农民的偏男系数比B村高出将近40%；在生育行为方面，N、S两村农民明显偏好男孩，B村农民没有性别偏好；在孩子的抚育方面，N、S两村农民与B村农民没有显著性差异，均没有偏好男孩的表现。

At last, according to the movements of the 13 districts or counties along the southern bank of the Yellow River in the middle of Guangxu reign, the author analyzes the relations between the state and the peasants, concluding that it was because of local gentries'help that the state could succeed in making the peasants move out, but the victims'moving in proved that the state couldn't control the peasants effectively, implying it couldn't control the land either.

文章最后从光绪中叶以后黄河南岸十三州县移民反迁的事实及原因分析了政府与农民的关系，指出政府能够完成迁民，是依赖于士绅的倡导、组织和实施，移民反迁证明了政府不能有效控制家民，其实质是不能有效控制土地。

Alpatitch, who came to Bogutcharovo a little while before the old prince's death, noticed that there was some excitement among the peasants; and noticed that, unlike Bleak Hills district, where within a radius of sixty versts all the peasants had moved away, abandoning their villages to be wasted by the Cossacks, in the Bogutcharovo steppe country the peasants had entered, it was said, into communication with the French, and were remaining in their homes, and there were some mysterious documents circulating among them.

阿尔帕特奇是在老公爵临终前不久来到博古恰罗沃的。他发现，在这里的人当中有一种激动不安的情绪，这里与童山地区的情况则完全相反，在那里方圆六十里内的农民都逃走了，他们把村庄留给哥萨克去破坏。而在博古恰罗沃周围草原地带，听说他们跟法国人有过联系，他们得到过法国人的传单，这些传单在他们当中流传，他们都停留不动。

Because of the low efficiency of economy collectivization, collective property rights can"t last for a long time and central government has to communicate with community and peasants. Rural community collective property rights become subjective through balancing benefits by formal or informal trading. With the changes of political and economical environment, the contradiction of rural community property rights between fair and efficiency become more and more serious. Collective lands and collective enterprises advance to privatization gradually. There are two kinds of country collective property rights in the history of its evolution, one offer community common good and the other satisfy peasants" private demand. The collective property rights institution improvement brings efficiency because it privatizes the latter. Because of the limit of industrialization and civilization, land is still the last social welfare of peasants, so rural community must attain the collective property rights to control the pressure of population. Also community has to get money from collective economy.

本文分析的思路是；由于制度变迁的&路径依赖&，农村社区之间的利益分配边界在解放以后得以保持并在集体化过程中得到加强，为社区获得排他性集体产权奠定了基础；由于国家对农村经济的集体化效率极低而不可能长期维持，国家不得不与社区和农民对话，通过正式或非正式的交易平衡多方利益，社区集体产权获得实质性内容；随着政治、经济等环境的不断变化，社区集体产权公平与效率之间的矛盾同益明显，集体土地和集体企业逐渐朝私有化的方向发展；从农村社区集体产权制度变迁的历史来看，集体产权实际上包含两种形式：提供社区公共物品和满足社区农民个人需求，每一次集体产权的制度创新，都是使后者&私有化&而提高了集体经济的效率；但是，受我国工业化和城市化进程缓慢的制约，土地依然是农民最后的生存保障，农村社区必须保持对土地的集体产权以调节人口变化对土地的压力，社区组织行使职能也必须有一定的集体经济提供资金支持。

This thesis insists that farmer household should be re-cognition in such condition, which analyzes peasants in a developing and historical process. The thesis tries to prove that peasants are at the entrance of socialized small agricultural economy stage although the scale of farmer household' s management is still too small. It also points out that peasants are engulfing into an open mobile socialized system with division of labor, which is far-off closed traditional small agricultural economy.

本文基于家庭经营体制长期不变的条件，提出&重识农户&，即将农户放在历史变迁的过程中加以考察，认为，尽管当今的农户经营规模小，但他们已越来越深地进入或者被卷入到一个开放的、流动的、分工的社会化体系中来，与传统的封闭的小农经济形态渐行渐远，进入到社会化小农的阶段。

He told them that steps would very shortly be taken for the complete liberation of his peasants from serfdom, that till that time his peasants were not to be overburdened with labour, that the women with children were not to be sent out to work, that assistance was to be given to the peasants, that wrong-doing was to be met with admonishment, and not with corporal punishment; and that on every estate there must be founded hospitals, almshouses, and schools.

他对他们说，应该即将采取措施，以彻底解放农民，使其摆脱农奴制的依赖关系，届时不应加重农民的劳动负担，不宜将妇女、儿童送去从事劳动，务宜给予农民以帮助，处罚应用以规劝，而不应采用肉刑，于各个领地设立医院、孤儿院、养老院和学校。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。