查询词典 peasants

From the reform and open to the outside world,the civic consciousness in our country has developed fully,but it still can not adapt the current development of the market economy.Especially in the rural area, the civic consciousness of our country's peasants restricts the fast development of rural market economy to a large extent.Consequently,it is a great significance to cultivate the peasants' civic consciousness.This paper discusses some opinions in this field,In detail:The first part starts with the concept of the civilians and the civic consciousness,and mainly discusses what are the civilians and its historical development.Then the paper analyzes the meanings of the civic consciousness and its formation conditions,and based on which analyses the characteristics of the contemporary peasants in our country and its influence on the formation of our country's civic consciousness.At present,the lifestyle of our country's peasants is mainly agricultural.They are the subordinate to the dominant in the field of the political right,possess the low quality in the whole in the cultural aspect and relatively lag behind in the aspect of ideology.All hinder the development of the peasants' civic consciousness,affect the enlargement of the peasants' political participation,and go against the cultivation of the peasants' collective consciousness.

改革开放以来我国公民的公民意识得到了长足的发展，但仍然不能适应当前市场经济的发展，尤其是在农村，我国农民的公民意识在很大程度上制约了农村市场经济的快速发展，因此，培育农民的公民意识具有重要意义，本文即是想在这方面谈谈自己的想法，具体来说：本文的第一部分首先从公民和公民意识的概念入手，主要论述了公民意识的形成及其在我国的历史发展，接着进一步的分析了公民意识的含义及其构成，在此基础上分析了当代我国农民的特点以及其对我国农民公民意识的生成所产生的影响，当前，我国农民在生存方式上，仍以农业为主，在政治权利方面，仍是权势力量的从属者，在文化素质方面，整体素质仍然偏低，思想观念方面还是相对落后的，这些特征在很大程度上阻碍了农民的主体意识的发展，影响了农民政治参与的扩大，不利于农民公共精神的培养。

There are several approaches to realizing their economic benefits, enhancing the protection of peasants' dominium to enhance the right of peasants' utterance; improving the national supporting system of agriculture and peasants to enhance the protection of their economic benefits; developing the newly cooperative organizations of economy for peasants to improve the degree of systematization for the entry of the market; establishing the unified urban and rural labor markets to narrow the gap of social security between the urban and rural areas.

在社会主义市场经济体制的框架内，实现农民的经济利益的途径有：强化法律对农民土地产权的保护，增强农民在市场竞争中的话语权；完善国家对农业和农民的支持，增强国家对农民经济利益的保护力度；积极发展农民新型合作经济组织，提高农民进入市场的组织化程度；建立城乡统一的劳动力市场，逐步缩小城乡社会保障水平的差距。

According to the analysis of the two games, I got a basic hypothesis that the game between the peasants and government was non-equilibrium in the institution transition led by the governments at all levels. Furthermore, the non-equilibrium was resulted from the impercipience of peasants and the ignorance of government on the peasants benefits but not from their deficiency in the capacity of negotiation.

通过对这两次博弈的考察与分析，本文得出一个基本假设：由中国地方和基层政府所主导的制度变迁中，农民与政府之间的博弈处于不对等状态，这种状态的产生主要不是由于农民的谈判能力不足造成的，而是由于处于体制外的农民对自身利益的判断出现偏差和政府忽视农民权益造成的。

The absence of Subjective right and status of peasants is interrelated with the short sight of policy makers with regard to the Subjective right of peasants, the unawareness and inexertion of executors to make it the guideline of institutional construction with regard to the protection of status of peasants.

农民主体性和主体地位的缺失，与农村法制建设缺乏农民主体性的视野，缺乏把保障农民主体地位作为制度建设方向的意识和努力有着直接的关系。

After that, the author investigated the current condition of the feeding of the old peasants from two aspects: 1 the domestic condition of the aged peasants and the changes from generation to generation; 2 the essential condition of the aged peasants and their degrees of approbation on the issue of the current endowment insurance.

然后从两个方面对我国老年农民养老的现状展开了实证调查：一是农民老人的家庭状况及代际变化情况；二是老年农民的个人情况及对目前养老保险的认可程度。

Long-term deal with peasants piron, has many farmers, in work won the trust, the peasants have what problem is always likes to find him, piron, try to be enthusiastic reception, make NongGongWei office as peasants consultation, discussion of agricultural science and technology of mobile phones and room, piron office phones also became agriculture science and technology hotline.

刘强长期与农民群众打交道，拥有众多的农民朋友，在工作中赢得了他们的信任，农民群众有什么问题也总是喜欢找他，刘强都热情接待，尽力予以帮助，使农工委办公室成为农民群众咨询、讨论农业科技的活动室，刘强的手机和办公电话也成了农业科技热线电话。

In old China, landlords and rich peasants, who accounted for less than 10 percent of the rural population, owned some 80 percent of the land, while poor peasants, farm laborers and middle peasants, who accounted for more than 90 percent of the population, owned only about 20 percent of the land .

在旧中国，只占农村人口10%的地主和富农占有70%的土地，而占农村人口70%的贫雇农却只占有10%的土地

In old China, landlords and rich peasants, who accounted for less than 10 percent of the rural population, owned some 80 percent of the land, while poor peasants, farm laborers and middle peasants, who accounted for more than 90 percent of the population, owned only about 20 percent of the land.

在旧中国，占农村人口不到10%的地主富农占有约80%的土地，而占人口90%以上的贫雇农和中农却只占有约20%的土地。

The conclusions of this thesis are:(1) Peasant's specialized cooperative plays an important role in the development of peasants who plant waxberry, it helps peasants to get better technology and service, and helps peasants to produce safer agricultural products.

本文的主要结论是，（1）合作社在杨梅种植户的发展和获取收益的过程中扮演着十分重要的角色，它能使农户获得更好的生产技术和服务，并且能使农户在生产中采用更加安全的生产方式。

The peasants\' problem is the maximal one in the revolution and construction. The essoy deeply studies and explains the classical Maxist writers\' ideas regarding the status and Positions of the orient peasants within the old institution, regarding the possibility and necessity of the proletariate\'s leading the orient peasants, regarding the Orient peasant\'s land-reform and the establishing of the work-peasant democratic regime, and regarding the derelopment of economic collaboration. Moreover, it especially analyses the classical Maxist writers\' theory on Orient Peasants\' problem in the process of socialistic construction, in particular, the one a bout the treat ment of the abore problems and theirs respective characters. Accordingly, the essay deeply interprets the peasant\'s problem today and how the ideas on the construction of the socialistic new countryside does in herit and develop the classical Maxist writer\'s theofy on Orient peasants\' problems.

论文研究和阐述了经典作家关于东方农民在旧制度下的地位和状况，关于东方国家无产阶级领导农民的必要性和可能性的重要思想，关于东方农民土地问题和建立农民主政权的思想，关于东方农民发展合作(来源：a5f9ABC论文网www.abclunwen.com)经济的思想，重点分析了经典作家关于社会主义实践中农民问题的理论，特别是经典作家关于正确解决农民问题的理论及它们的各自特色，也分析了现实的农民问题和建设社会主义新农村的思想对经典作家农民问题理论的继承和发展。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。