查询词典 peak

The characteristics of pentacene/perylene derivatives based organic solar cells are investigated in this thesis Donor and acceptor layers are pentacene and N N'-dioctyl-3 4 9 10-perylenetetracarboxylic diimide (PTCDI-2~13C) respectively Twelve organic solar cells with pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C heterojunctions were fabricated to study the influence of various alkylic perylene derivatives on the power conversion efficiency Under the sunlight simulator with AM1 5G filter and 100 mW/cm2 the solar cell of pentacene/PTCDI-7C heterojunction with cathode of Ag/Al bilayer has the best performance among the devices with pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C heterojunctions In PL spectrum analyses the pentacene/PTCDI-7C film had lower recombination rate than the other pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C films; therefore more excitons could reach the P/N junction and enhance short-circuit current Furthermore the PTCDI-7C film grown on the surface of penatcene was more matched than other PTCDI films analyzed by the PL peak shifts of 10 nm and 45 nm thick PTCDI-2~13C and images of atomic force microscope More lattice match between the films of pentacene and PTCDI resulted in fewer defects in P/N junction and more carries can reach electrodes Accordingly the power conversion efficiency approach 2% was obtained from the solar cell with the active layer of pentacene/PTCDI-7C

本研究探讨以五环素/骈苯衍生物异质接面太阳能电池之特性，利用pentacene作为电子施体有机材料，PTCDI -2C~13C作为电子受体有机材料，制作出异质接面为pentacene/ PTCDI-2C ~13C等12种有机太阳能电池，比较不同碳数的骈苯衍生物对於有机太阳能电池之光电转换效率之影响。在AM1 5G、100 mW/cm2的模拟太阳光下，以pentacene/PTCDI-7C异质接面太阳能电池具有短路电流9 882 mA/cm2、开路电压0 376 V、填充因数0 523及光电转换效率达1 945%，皆比其他pentacene/PTCDI-2C ~13C异质接面太阳能电池来的大。由薄膜分析可知PTCDI-7C在这12种太阳能电池中具有较低的电子电洞复合发光效率，可以让较多激子到达异质接面进行电荷分离，减少电子电洞对复合发光的机率；此外，由光激发萤光光谱之峰值位移配合原子力显微镜表面结构图，可以得知当PTCDI-7C成长在pentacene上时会顺著pentacene的结构成长薄膜，故较无缺陷产生在P/N接面处；而在其他结构下则无此现象产生，致使在pentacene/PTCDI-7C薄膜中的载子有较大的机会可以移动至电极，使光电流提高，进而使光电转换效率提高。

The kindred of the gods, the relatives of Zeus, whose ancestral altar, the attar of Zeus, is aloft in air on the peak of Ida

诸神的血亲，宙斯的亲戚，祖传的祭坛，主神的香火，伊达山巅高耸入云

The results showed that glass transition temperature and crystallization peak temperature of the ceramics changed little with the increasing value of the ratio, but its phase composition changed greatly, i.e., from augite to diopside with grain size gradually decreased and crystals uniformly distributed.

结果表明：随着w/w(SiO2)比值的增加，玻璃的转变温度和析晶峰温度变化较小，但微晶玻璃的物相组成发生较大变化，由普通辉石转变为透辉石，微晶玻璃内部的晶体尺寸逐渐减小，晶体分布相对均匀；微晶玻璃的弯曲强度逐渐增加。

Based on the petrological and geochronological study of metamorphic complexes from the Grove Mountains, the following conclusions are reached.(1)Exsolution texture is widely found in clinopyroxene in mafic granulites. A peak metamorphic temperature of 850 C was obtained from the reintegrated compositions of exsolved clinopyroxene. The preservation of augite megacrysts suggests a single episode of high-grade metamorphism for the Grove Mountains.(2)The compositional comparison of garnet from pegmatites with that from country rocks demonstrates that garnet in pegmatites is of xenocryst origin, and late amphibolite facies metamorphism does not occur in this area.(3)The Pan-African charnockite and post-tectonic sheet-like granite were first recognized in East Antarctica. Their occurrences suggest a collisional orogeny during the Pan-African time.(4)The SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating on various rock types indicates that the major metamorphism in the Grove Mountains occurs at c. 550 Ma, and the tectonothermal evolution terminated at c. 500 Ma. The Grenvillian granulite facies metamorphism did not develop in the studied area.(5)The Prydz belt, the second Pan-African suture within the Gondwana suppercontinent, was further comfirmed based on this study. The Gondwana suppercontinent was not formed by the simply juxtaposition of East and West Gondwana, but by the collision of several blocks during the Pan-African time.

本项目通过格罗夫山地区高级变质杂岩的变质岩石学和同位素年代学研究，获得如下重要认识：（1）发现辉石出溶结构，由此获得峰期变质温度为850 C，并根据火成普通辉石的识别确定该区只存在单相麻粒岩相变质；（2）通过伟晶岩中石榴石斑晶与围岩中石榴石的对比研究提出了石榴石的捕虏晶成因，进而确定该区不存在晚期角闪岩相变质作用；（3）在东南极首次识别出泛非期紫苏花岗岩和后构造层状花岗岩，为泛非构造热事件的碰撞造山成因提供了重要佐证；（4）对不同岩石类型的锆石SHRIMP定年精确地限定了格罗夫山地区主期变质作用发生于泛非期，～550 Ma，热事件结束于～500 Ma，年代学数据没有揭示在该区存在格林威尔期麻粒岩相变质作用的迹象；（5）进一步确认了东南极内部普里兹带的存在，它属于冈瓦纳超大陆内部的第二条泛非期缝合带，据此认为冈瓦纳超大陆并不是由东、西冈瓦纳陆块的简单拼合而成，而是多个不同块体拼合的结果。

In the furious struggle between newly established Aristotelianism and Augustinianism which insisted the tradition of Platonism, two great theologians and philosophers, Thomas Aquinas and Bonaventure presented themselves, who stood for the highest level of theology and philosophy system at that time. The former one successfully established a new philosophy system using Aristotelianism, and the latter one developed the Platonism-Augustinianism to the peak.

在新兴的亚里士多德主义与坚持柏拉图传统的奥古斯丁主义之间的激烈斗争中，产生了代表那一时代创立神学－哲学综合体系最高水平的两位伟大的神学家、哲学家，即托马斯·阿奎那和波纳文图拉，前者成功地利用亚里士多德理论建立起新的神哲学体系，后者则将柏拉图传统的奥古斯丁主义发展到顶峰。

It was commissioned in 1806, after the victory at Austerlitz, by Napoleon Bonaparte at the peak of his fortunes.

在奥斯特里斯告捷后，位于人生巅峰的拿破仑·波拿巴于1806年下令建造了它。

Mount Cook in New Zealand, the highest peak in Australasia, was physically reduced by 10 metres to 3,754 metres following an avalanche of rock and ice in 1991

海拔降低的山峰中有非洲的最高峰——坦桑尼亚的乞力马扎罗山，它降低了3米，现在的高度为5892米。

The tax payment appraised the system the appraisal method, mainly is through the use related mathematical model, establishes the tax payment appraisal target system and the target peak value system, carries on the automatic computation analysis to the data message, by discovers deviation to surpass prearranges the standard the questionable point factor, automatically screens the taxpayer by the computer which has the questionable point.

纳税评估系统的评估方法，主要是通过利用相关数学模型，建立纳税评估指标体系和指标峰值体系，对数据信息进行自动计算分析，以找出偏离度超出预定标准的疑点因素，由计算机自动筛选出有疑点的纳税人。

As power market reformation carries on, power grid is in difficult status at the aspects of modulating peak effectively, operating safely and stably and supplying power reliably. Pumped storage power station has an important effect on safe, stable and economical operation of power grid. Research on benefit's comprehensive evaluation and operation mode of pumped storage power station is the avant-courier and difficulty in the domain of technology economy and management, which has important theory research value and practical significance.

随着我国电力市场改革，电网的调峰、安全稳定运行和可靠供电面临更为严峻的形势，抽水蓄能电站对电网安全、稳定和经济运行发挥着重要的作用，对抽水蓄能电站的效益综合评价和运营模式进行研究是目前国际上技术经济及管理研究的前沿问题之一，也是难点问题之一，具有重要的理论研究价值和实际意义。

Results: The attenuating rate of the peak value of acceleration at the heel of SYS-2 varied between 24.6 % and 85.8 %. The attenuating rate of average acceleration was from 34.2 % to 87.7 %, and the attenuating rate increased with the decline of pulse input width of the shock.

结果：舰艇防冲击鞋后跟部位加速度峰值的衰减率为24.6%～85.8%，平均加速度衰减率为34.2%～87.7%，衰减率随冲击输入脉宽的减小而逐渐增大。

Recall that, in the Kolmogorov axiomatization, measurable sets are the sets which have a probability or, in other words, the sets corresponding to yes/no questions that have a probabilistic answer.

延期开工的Kolmogorov宣布要衡量所有套职能有限许多坐标限制在于衡量子寅。换句话说，如果是/否的问题回答f可看的价值观念在许多最有限坐标，然后它有一个概率的答案。

The experimental results showed that the algorithm can filter singular points and remain fixity of the target edge.

实验表明：基于模糊理论的图像智能滤波方法比常规图像滤波方法运算量小，它既能去除奇异点，又能保持图像中目标的边缘不变性，具有很好的滤波效果。