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DFT were carried out to optimize the conformational isomers with minimum energies. Peak separations in the methyl and azomethine signals were also found to originate from the rotation hindrance of the N-N bond. After N'-acylideneacetohydrazides were converted to 1, 3, 4-oxadiazole compounds, the proton signal of the methyl group appeared as a single peak.

端甲基质子和次甲基质子信号裂分也来源于N-N键旋转受阻。N'-苄基酰腙通过缩合反应转变成1，3，4-二唑化合物，消除了甲基空间取向的差异，其信号变为单峰。

The H2S and COS emission were both affected by the Calamagrostis angustifolia growth, and the H2S emission peak and COS absorbed peak were observed during the bloom growth time.

小叶章的生长过程对H2S和COS的排放影响显著，在小叶章生长旺盛期，H2S出现排放峰值，COS出现吸收高峰。

Results①In non-vibration group, the peak of temperature appeared at operation 3min; in vibration group,the temperature were increasing gradually as the peak appeared at evacuating 3min .②vibration group had better significant and persistent calorigenic effect than non-vibration group. ConclusionVibration massage apparatus has the validity of heightening temperature.

结果①不同测量时间对受试者局部温度有影响（P.05），空置组中温度升高在空置3 min后即刻尤为明显，尔后温度呈逐渐下降趋势，而振动组中随着时间的增加，背部温度不断升高，在振动后撤离仪器3 min达到峰值；②空置组和振动组都能使局部皮肤温度有不同程度的升高，但振动组比空置组产热效应更显著，而且更为持久。

An efficient central ellipse algorithm for estimating the echo peak positions of ultrasonic sampling was presented to find the accurate receive time of echo by searching the peak of energy bursts, which is base on the theories of energy centrobaric correction method and least square method in the ultrasonic ranging system.

基于能量重心校正法和最小二乘法的原理，提出了一种改进型椭圆中心超声回波寻峰算法：通过曲线拟合搜索椭圆中心点，即回波信号能量集中点，进而找到回波信号的峰值点。

A new method for chromatographic peak identification by means of peak shape analysis is presented in this paper.

尝试建立了一种通过峰形分析进行色谱定性的方法。

Under a fixed model of chromospheric flare, we investigate the influences of Hα and CaIIK line profilles on various velocity distributions from semiempirical view. The results show that: Hα line is very sensitive to the velocity in upper chromosphere; the profile of CaIIK line have responses to velocity in any layer of chromosphere, but the degree of CaIIK line asymmetry is much weaker than that of Hα and can be ignored if velocity is as small as 10km/s; chromospheric condensation in lower part of transition region have strong influence on Hα line but contrary to CaIIK line, the typical characteristic of H line effected by chromospheric condensation in transition region is reversed blue asymmetry, i.e. the intensity of blue peak is stronger than that of red peak; the stronger the chromosphoric condensation is, the more obvious the Hα line asymmetry appears; and so on.

在确定的大气模型下，从半经验角度系统地研究了大气各个层次的速度场和运动结构对Hα和CaⅡK谱线轮廓的影响，得到；Hα线对色球上部速度场敏感，而对色球下部和温度极小区附近速度场不敏感；CaⅡK对整个色球速度场均有反应，但不对称性较Hα弱，且速度小于10km/s时不对称性很不明显；CaⅡK受过渡区色球凝聚的影响较弱，而Hα对色球凝聚十分敏感；色球凝聚影响Hα轮廓的典型特征是呈反转结构的兰不对称性，即兰峰强于红峰；色球凝聚越强，Hα不对称性也越显著：等。

According previous results, peak of 38 mininute retention time was chosen as index peak and identified as chrysin.

由上述测试结果，以滞留时间约38分钟之波峰设定为指标波峰，用七种类黄酮标准品作比对，鉴别出该指标波峰为金黄素。

The reliability of analysis result depends largely on the in-house experimental conditions. Unlike the previous analysis that only concerns the sole effect of permeable pressure, this article considers both permeable and confining pressure and deformation characteristics of concrete material under the interaction of them according to the real work state of construction, which may leads to the changing pattern of permeable rate as listed below: permeable rate always reaches its peak with the time process going on, than goes down and remains straight on some certain value; The PR will tend to decline while the confining pressure is increased, and the time taken before the peak will be extended as well; Under the constant permeable pressure and circularly changing confining pressure, the minus-exponential ascend and descend relationship could be applied between the PR and Time axes respectively with crannied and intact concrete samples, and the PR of crannied concrete is far more larger than that of intact concrete. The change pattern of concrete could also be mathematically analogized using the least square method.

室内的实验条件是研究成果可靠性的重要因素，而以往的研究都只考虑了渗透压单一作用，本文根据混凝土结构的实际工作状态，同时考虑了围压与渗透压共同作用下的混凝土材料的渗透性变化特征，得出了混凝土材料在围压作用与渗透压共同作用下的渗透率的变化规律：渗透率都是随时间推移先达到一个峰值，再降低并趋于平稳；渗透率会随围压的增大而减小，并且峰值的到达时间也会随之延长；在渗透压不变，围压升降循环的情况下，有裂缝、无裂缝混凝土的渗透率变化规律是随时间成负指数关系上升、下降，且有裂缝混凝土试件的渗透率远远高于无裂缝混凝土的渗透率，并对混凝土的变化规律运用最小二乘法进行数学拟合。

The experimental results indicated that under the steady operating conditions, the ignition timing of the base fuel (PRF90-90% iso-octane+10% n- heptane), which is equivalent to RON 90, delayed and the peak value of the heat release rate was low compared to the base fuel with single additive (Ditert-butyl peroxide-DTBP, Dicumyl peroxide-DCP, Tert-butyl hydroperoxide-TBHP, Tert-butyl cumyl peroxide -TBCP or Cumene hydroperoxide-CPO) which advanced ignition timing and increased the peak of the heat release rate obviously.

试验结果分析表明，在HCCI发动机燃烧稳定工况下，没有添加剂的基础燃料记作PRF90(为90%异辛烷与10%正庚烷的混合，相当于90号汽油)着火滞后，燃烧放热率峰值低，而混有单一添加剂(Ditert-butyl peroxide-DTBP、Dicumyl peroxide-DCP、Tert-butyl hydroperoxide-TBHP、Tert-butyl cumyl peroxide-TBCP或Cumene hydroperoxide-CPO)的基础燃料则着火明显提前，燃烧放热峰值升高。

By means of the transmission electron microscope we found the typical morphology variation of apoptosis,such as the concentration and side-accumulation of the nuclear chromatin,the fragmentation of the nuclear and the concentration of the cytochylema etc.Cell cycle detected by flow cytometry showed one visible apoptosis peak (20.6%) in front of the peak of G1.The typical ladder was found in the 15 g.L-1 agarose gel electrophoresis of the nucleus DNA.

透射电镜下可见细胞核染色质浓缩、边集、核碎裂及胞质浓缩等凋亡细胞典型的形态学改变；流式细胞术周期分析显示在G1期峰前存在一个凋亡峰（20.6％）；核琼脂糖凝胶（DNA 15 g.L-1）电泳呈梯状。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！