查询词典 payoff

The expected payoff can be interpreted as what the average payoff would become if the same situation were repeated many times.

特定被择方案的期望收益可以被描述为在相同情况下重复足够多的次数所出现的平均收益。

For each decision alternative, calculate the weighted average of its payoff by multiplying each payoff by the prior probability and summing these products. This is the expected payoff.

对于每一种被择方案，将每一个收益乘以相应自然状态的先验概率，再把乘积相加就得到收益的加权平均，这就是被择方案的期望收益

We find that providing Internet direct channel does not necessarily lead to lower expected payoff for Internet retailer, it depends on the effect of drop-shipping channel free ride on Internet direct channel. When the effect is good, the retailer can achieve higher payoff. Of course, the supplier always achieves higher payoff by providing Internet direct channel.

5在渠道之间存在免费搭乘现象的情况下，建立了drop-shipping渠道和网络直销渠道之间的竞争模型，指出供应商提供网络直销渠道后，并不一定就导致零售商利润的下降，这依赖于drop-shipping渠道免费搭乘网络直销渠道的效果，当效果高于一定水平时，零售商的利润增加。

When free riding exists between channels, the competition between Internet direct channel and drop-shipping channel is studied. We find that providing Internet direct channel does not necessarily lead to lower expected payoff for Internet retailer, it depends on the effect of drop-shipping channel free ride on Internet direct channel. When the effect is good, the retailer can achieve higher payoff.

5在渠道之间存在免费搭乘现象的情况下，建立了drop-shipping渠道和网络直销渠道之间的竞争模型，指出供应商提供网络直销渠道后，并不一定就导致零售商利润的下降，这依赖于drop-shipping渠道免费搭乘网络直销渠道的效果，当效果高于一定水平时，零售商的利润增加。

In terms of tasks allocation from underwriting control specialist or field investigation officer, visit customers by field, get to know customers' living, working, purchasing purpose, payoff will, payoff ability related information through face to face communication and observation

根据信贷审查员或实地调查主管的任务分配，对客户进行实地拜访，通过面对面沟通和观察，了解客户居住、工作、购车用途、还款意愿、还款能力等方面信息

Secondly, the given elemental maneuvers and payoff function are used to determine a payoff matrix.

最后根据二人有限零和矩阵博弈理论，直接求两机的最优纯策略。

Based on the general Q-learning algorithm, the game theory was introduced and the payoff function of Q-values was used to build the payoff matrix.

在基本Q学习算法的基础上引入博弈论，以Q值作为赢得函数建立赢得矩阵。

A node payoff function which involved of utility function and cost function is modeled in the algorithm and the transmitting power vector is obtained by parallel update. It is proved that the sensor network can reach Nash Equilibrium with this transmitting power vector, and in this situation all the nodes' payoff function is maximized.

在算法中为传感器节点构造包含效用函数和代价函数的支付函数模型，通过并行迭代的方式获得网络功率控制的纳什均衡策略，使所有节点的支付函数达到最优化。

In chapter one,we discuss tournament matrices that can not end in tie and theyare(0,1)-matrices,we first obtain a better lower bound for the number of regulartournament matrices,then we discuss the payoff matrix of tournament matrix,obtainsome properties of positive tournament matrices,a correlation between the spectralof a tournament matrix and its payoff matrix.We find serveal conditions that areequivalaent to a tournament matrix having 1 as its a eigenvalue.

第一章讨论不允许平局的竞赛矩阵-（0，1）-矩阵，得到了正则竞赛矩阵数目的一个下界，它改进了文献〓中已有的结果；在文献〓的基础上进一步讨论了正竞赛矩阵的性质，给出了利用已知平衡向量构造新平衡向量的方法；讨论了竞赛矩阵和它的支付矩阵的特征值之间的关系；指出了文献〓中的一个错误，回答了文献〓中的一个公开问题，得到了整数1为竞赛矩阵的特征值的充要条件及这种矩阵的谱根与得分向量之间的关系。

In order to solve dynamic, complicated and uncertain problems, multi-agents based distributed intelligence decision support systems, description and decomposition of complicated decision tasks, and cooperation and reasoning among multi-agents are elaborated in this paper. The details are given as follows. 1. Agent and ABDIDSS modelsIn allusion to the current problems of research on agents theory models, payoff and probability factors are introduced on the basis of mental state models of classical BDI of agent and joint BDI of multi-agents in this paper, mental state models of individual agents and joint metal state models of group agents based on payoff and probability factors are built up. Introducing payoff and probability factors satisfies requirements of uncertainty and self-benefit of agents to the environments.

本文针对动态的、复杂的以及不确定问题，以基于多Agents的分布式智能决策支持系统及复杂决策任务的描述与分解、多Agents之间的协作与推理机制为研究内容，具体的研究内容如下： 1、Agent和ASDIDSS模型针对当前多Agents理论模型研究存在的问题，文章在经典Agent的BDI以及联合BDI等心智状态模型基础上引入效用与概率因子，建立基于效用与概率因子的个体Agent的心智状态模型以及群组Agent联合心智状态模型，引入效用与概率因子满足Agent对环境的不确定性以及自利性的要求。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。