查询词典 pavement

Three main environmental factors——traffic,rainfall,temperature,which can lead to the direct change of pavement performance are used as the input layer of neural network.The performance indexes of asphaltum concrete pavement,i.e.dilapidation rate,smoothness,deflection,friction coefficient are used as output layer.The relation between environment factor and pavement performance is acquired by introducing the module of BP Neural Network in MATLAB.

阐述了应用BP神经网络进行沥青混凝土路面使用性能预测的可行性，以环境因素，即交通量、降雨量、温度等3个直接使路面性能发生变化的主要因素作为BP神经网络的输入层，以沥青混凝土路面的破损率、平整度、弯沉值、摩擦系数等4项性能指标作为输出层，采用MATLAB语言中的BP神经网络模块进行自学习，得出环境因素与路面使用性能之间的关系。

In this paper, permeable concrete pavement research background and significance, in view of the definition of permeable concrete pavement, characteristics and a brief overview of classification, and water permeability of concrete and its surface structure analysis, and then proceed with the design, the final list were permeable concrete pavement of a number of advantages, and applications are discussed and research, thereby found that there are problems and give solutions, and ultimately come to the conclusion and outlook.

本文阐述了透水性混凝土路面的研究背景和意义，针对透水性混凝土路面的定义、特点以及分类进行了简要概述，并对透水性混凝土及其路面构造进行了分析，然后进行配合比设计，最后分别列举了透水性混凝土路面的多项优点，并对其应用前景进行了探讨和研究，从而发现存在问题并给出解决方法，最终得出结论并进行展望。

For this reason, the project creates the mathematical model and numerical method of backcalculation of layer moduli in asphalt pavement based on homotopy method in accordance with the theories of differential topology and optimization. Through selecting the rational objective functions of backcalculation of moduli, a large number of deflection basins of asphalt pavement with FWD are made the backcalculation of moduli to solve effectively the present problems and ensure the reliability of backcalculation of layer moduli in asphalt pavement.

为此，本项目根据微分拓扑和最优化理论，建立了基于同伦方法的沥青路面模量反算的数学模型和计算方法，并通过选取合理的模量反算目标函数，对大量FWD实测的沥青路面弯沉盆进行了模量反算，从而有效地解决了目前存在的问题，保证了沥青路面模量反算的可靠性。

The paper combined with the data of pavement distress of Shen-Da Expressway,studied distress regular of asphalt pavement,on this condition,established a long term forecasting model of asphalt pavement adopting grizzle system theory.

结合沈大高速公路青路面破损状况的实测资料，对高等级公路沥青路面破损规律及评价方法进行了研究，在此基础上，运用灰色系统理论方法建立了沥青路面破损状况的长期预报模型。

Gray stystem theroy is a new way of thinking and methods about the quality management and control by transfer theroy and probability distribution theroy controling means in the pavement smoothness construction control. Acoording to actual state, different constructors could erect homologous pavement structrue smoothness interlamination transfer models using transfer theroy, and carry out pavement smoothness construction control, it comes to obvious effect in actual application.

本文通过施工过程中的平整度传递和概率分布规律，利用灰色理论对路面平整度的质量管理和控制提出了新的方法和思路：根据工程实际情况利用传递规律的原理建立相应的路面结构平整度层间传递模型，并据此对路面平整度的施工进行控制，对施工平整度的控制起到指导作用。

In the test of pavement design with hot recycled asphalt mixes, the content of recovered asphalt pavement is 40%, and the recovered asphalt pavement was added in new aggregates, new asphalt and rejuvenator. They were mixed in the certain temperature at central plant.

再生沥青混合料配比设计实验是沥青刨除料的添加量为40%，再拌入新集料、新沥青和再生剂，进行热搅拌得到再生沥青混合料。

Results of analysis show that Generalized Paris Law can consider the complex crack propagation in the material of the pavement structure. The fatigue life of the pavement increases with increasing thickness of surface layer in a power function. Use of a thicker surface layer may extend the service life of the asphalt pavement. The fatigue life increases with decreasing modulus of surface layer in a power function with a negative exponent. However, since reduced modulus would scarify the structural strength and might cause rutting-related distress, caution should be taken when using low modulus materials for improving fatigue performance of asphalt pavements. The fatigue life increases with increasing modulus of base material in a power function. However, the fatigue life can not infinitely increases with increasing modulus of the base.

计算与分析表明：广义Paris公式可以考虑沥青路面结构内材料复杂的裂缝扩展：沥青面层的疲劳寿命随着面层厚度的增加以幂函数的形式增加，适当增加沥青面层厚度可以提高路面的使用寿命；沥青面层的疲劳寿命随着面层材料模量的降低以负指数的幂函数形式增加；由于材料模量的降低将牺牲路面的整体强度并可能引起路面车辙类损坏，以此提高疲劳寿命的方法应慎重对待；沥青面层的疲劳寿命随着基层材料模量的增加呈幂函数的形式增加，但由疲劳方程可以看出，寿命并不是随基层材料模量的增加而无限的增加，疲劳曲线在经过一个上升段后，逐渐趋于一个常数值，这说明，这时基层模量对寿命已不作关键性贡献；随着底基层厚度的增加，面层的疲劳寿命近似地呈线性函数增加，但效果并不很明显。

In recent years, the forever-lasting Taiwan and green architecture have become a major topic in our country. In order to resolve the runoff of rainwater resource, to prevent the spoliation of ecology and to reduce the effect of heat island, to search for the suitable mix design of the pervious concrete for Taiwan is not a small issue. Pervious concrete pavement is air permeable and water permeable, the soil underneath can be kept wet and rainwater can quickly filter into ground, so the groundwater resources can renew in time. It improves the environment of road pavement and also possesses many other advantages that improve city environment at drainage, sound absorption and skid resistance, and is suitable for the rainy and humid environment in Taiwan area. However, its high air voids results in low strength, the surface layer of highway pavement was seldom used pervious concrete due to heavy traffic loading.

近年来国内以打造永续台湾与绿建筑为未来努力的方向，为解决雨水资源流失、环境生态破坏及热岛效应扩张，研发本土透水混凝土实有其重要性，透水混凝土铺面可以使空气与水自由地有效的渗入，地下土壤可保持湿润，雨水也能够快速渗入地面至地下水，地下水资源或水位能即时更新，它改善道路铺面的环境，其它的优点尚包括具有良好排水、噪音吸附与车辆抗滑能力，适合铺设於台湾多雨多湿之环境，由於透水混凝土孔隙率较高，其强度低於一般混凝土，应用於重交通量公路面层因此受到局限。

AK-13A anti-slip layer not only improve stability,wearproof and permanent of pavement,extend usage life of pavement,but also improve anti-slip function of pavement,so that increase driving safety and comfort,greatly decrease the frequency of traffic accident,and bring about enormous economical and social benefit.

不仅增加了路面的稳定性、耐磨性、永久性，延长了路面的使用年限，而且提高了路面的平整度和抗滑能力，从而增加了行车安全性、舒适性，还大大减少事故的发生频率，其所带来的经济效益和社会效益难以估量。

The Shanghai Railway Station Area (hereinafter referred to as the Area) mentioned in the present Provisions refers to the public area extending on the east from the west-side pavement of Da TongRoad to the east-side pavement of Heng FengRoad on the west (including the bridge opening of the Heng FengRoad Overpass) and from the north-side pavement of Tian Mu XiRoad on the south to the south-side pavement of Zhong XingRoad on the north (including the squares in front of the Shanghai Railway Station).

本规定所称铁路上海站地区，是指东起大统路西侧人行道，西至恒丰路东侧人行道，南起天目西路北侧人行道，北至中兴路南侧人行道范围内的公共区域（包括铁路上海站站前广场）。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。