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Since Gabor feature is robust to illumination and expression variations and has been successfully used in face recognition area. First, the proposed method decomposes the normalized face image by convolving the face image with multi-scale and multi-orientation Gabor filters to extract their corresponding Gabor magnitude maps. Then, the local binary patterns operates on each GMM to extract the local neighbor pattern. Finally, the input face image is described by the histogram sequence extracted from all these region patterns.

鉴于Gabor特征对光照、表情等变化比较鲁棒，并已在人脸识别领域得到成功应用，首先对归一化的人脸图像进行多方向、多分辨率Gabor小波滤波，并提取其对应不同方向、不同尺度的多个Gabor幅值域图谱(Gabor magnitude map，简称GMM)，然后在每个GMM上采用局部二值模式(local binary pattern，简称LBP)算子抽取局部邻域关系模式，最后由这些模式的区域直方图形成的序列来描述人脸。

The main research and innovations are as follows:The diffracting patterns produced by the axicon in different light illuminating are analyzed, and the mathematical models of these patterns are theoretically established.

本文的主要研究工作及创新如下：研究了轴锥镜在不同光源下所产生光场的光学特性，建立了其理论数学模型。

In order to disclose the adaptive strategies and capacity of Potaninia mongolica Maxim, acquired during its evolution history, the whole response system, which was composed of individual morphology plasticity response, organs anatomy structure response, physiological function response of anti-arid and anti-hotness, activities of protective enzymes response, endogenous hormone adjustment response, sexual reproduction strategies response of seeding, dispreading, sprouting and renewing, asexual reproduction strategies response of clonal growth patterns, clonal growth architectures, clonal growth architectures plasticity, heterogeneous resources utilization strategies, endogenous hormone distribution in clonal organs, foraging behavior, risk-spreading, and resource sharing, individual density allocation patterns response, niche differentiation response, species connection response, allelopathy response and biodiversity components response of the plant was profoundly explored in this paper.The studies come to at least four important results:(1) Taking the sensitive response and evading strategy to adapt to environment stress, Potaninia mongolica Maxim is a successful species has lived through the long-term evolution. Nevertheless, it is narrow climate and soil niche and characteristic of vegetation reproduction which has made the plant a rare and endangered species.

本论文通过对绵刺环境胁迫下个体形态可塑性响应、器官解剖结构响应、抗旱性和抗热性生理功能响应、保护酶系统激活响应、内源激素调控响应，有性繁殖对策中结实、扩散、萌发、更新等生活史过程响应，无性繁殖对策中克隆生长格局响应、克隆生长构型响应、克隆生长构型可塑性响应、克隆生长构型与资源异质性响应、内源激素调控克隆生长构型响应、克隆器官结构与功能响应、觅食行为响应、风险分摊响应、资源共享响应，种群中格局配置响应、生态位分异响应，群落中种间关联、异株克生响应、生物多样性组成响应等内容进行研究，揭示绵刺在进化过程中的适应对策和适应能力，为绵刺保护提供理论依据。

"Gerrymandering depends on existing voting patterns holding,and this would change existing voting patterns,"says Bill Stuntz of Havard Law School.

哈佛法学院的比尔·斯汤兹说：不公正的选区划分仰赖于对现存投票格局的掌控，而目前的情况将会改变现存的投票格局。

In the invention, two or more than two interleaved devices are respectively provided with different interleaved patterns; moreover, in the interleaved process, the two or more than two interleaved devices respectively interleaves the inputted data according to the configured interleaved patterns.

在本发明中，为两个或者两个以上交织器分别配置不同的交织图样；并且在进行交织时，该两个或者两个以上交织器分别根据为其配置的交织图样对输入数据进行交织操作。

The author has made the description of the present situation and the development phase of higher education in China which h as entered the popular era, and also described the Chinese higher education administration pattern and presented the difference between other patterns of authority and legalities which divide into three kinds of patterns, then has made the quite detailed analysis to Chinese graduate education management process, the system structure, the qualified personnel raising pattern, the governance division, the existed problems.

描述了我国高等教育进入大众化时代的现状和发展阶段，描述了我国高等教育管理体制的现状，描述了中国高等教育管理模式与全球其他集权制、分权制和混合制三种管理模式的区别。

Multi co loured, shaded, painting-like patterns as we know them today are a recent development, deriving from similar shaded patterns of Berlin wool work of the mid-nineteenth century.

五彩，阴影，绘画等方式，正如我们今天所知的是最近的发展，从柏林的19世纪中叶羊毛的工作模式产生类似的阴影。

Multi co loured, shaded, painting-like patterns as we know them today are a recent development, deriving from similar shaded patterns of Berlin wool work of the mid-nineteenth century.

五彩，阴影，绘画等方式，正如我们今天所知的是最近的发展，从柏林的19世纪中叶羊毛类似的工作模式所产生的阴影。

According to the characteristics of multi-class high-dimension gene expression profile, a new multi-class classification algorithm based on closed pattern was designed. Firstly an approach called path enumeration was proposed to mine closed patterns based on the vertical formatted data-table, which can reduce most redundant patterns.

摘 要：针对多类高维基因表达谱的特点，提出一种基于闭合模式的多类分类算法CBCP，即根据垂直格式的数据集采用路径枚举的方法挖掘闭合模式，极大地减少了冗余模式的产生。

Corresponding to the mode patterns of the deep pseudopupil,three patterns of theseven distal rhabdomere endings in the ommatidia can also be recognized:(1)Thebrightness of rhabdomeres No.

与深伪瞳的模式相对应，每一小眼的7个感杆末端的图像亦可分三类：(1)感杆7与感杆1—6的亮度是均一的

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。