查询词典 patronage

Despite rising oil prices, PDVSA is increasingly strained by the combination of rising production costs, caused by the loss of technical capacity and the demands of a growing web of political patronage, and the need to finance numerous projects for the rest of the region, ranging from the rebuilding of Cuban refineries to the provision of cheap fuel to Sandinista-controlled mayoralties in Nicaragua.

尽管全球原油价格上涨，而PDVSA的生产成本却在增加，由于缺乏技术和扩大政治保护网的需要，它要向其它地区的许多项目提供资金，比如重建古巴炼油厂和向尼加拉瓜萨典尼斯达运动控制的城市提供廉价燃料，这就使得PDVSA日益受到限制。

He also deeply mistrusts the system of patronage which has proved such a mixed blessing throughout music's long history.

此外他也格外不信任资助方式，虽然经过长期音乐历史已经证明，这种方式有利有弊。

Japan, with the patronage and connivance of the U.S., has stockpiled plutonium enough to manufacture thousands of nuclear weapons.

当美国干涉其他国家时，日本在美国的资助与纵容下已拥有相当大的plutonium库存制造数以千计的核武器。

Some elated pundits have styled it a watershed in Pakistani politics—the trumping of local patronage politics by concern for national issues.

一些狂妄的博学家将之称为巴基斯坦政治的分水岭——大力宣扬地方的委任式政治的出发点是切心关注国家事务的。

The first patronage of their inn is a female Master,"She bought bath breast, black tea, washing powder and the grandma that wash a face, add up to 669 yuan, everybody is very excited at that time!"

第一位光顾他们店的是一位女硕士，&她买了沐浴乳、红茶、洗衣粉和洗面奶，共计六七十元，当时大家都很兴奋！&

Another gripe is that the tax implies an unfair link between club patronage and sexual violence, though no evidence to support this has been presented.

另一个抱怨是该税不公正地暗示了在光临俱乐部和性暴力之间有着联系，尽管没有能够支持这一论点的证据被提出来。

These, under colour of a right of patronage which they pretend to hold in ecclesiastical benefices, without the support of any apostolic privileges, or of collations or letters from the ordinaries, or even of any pretence of a title, presume to confer benefices not only on clerics but also on layfolk; to punish at their own whim priests and clerics who are at fault; to remove, purloin and usurp in an arbitrary way, either directly or by ordering others, the tithes of everything on which they are obliged by law to pay, as well as tithes belonging to cathedrals, and other things which pertain to diocesan law and jurisdiction and are the exclusive concern of bishops; to forbid such tithes and any fruits to be taken out of their cities, lands and territories; to seize and unjustly hold fiefs, possessions and lands; to induce and compel, by threats, terror and other indirect means, the granting to them of fiefs and goods of churches and the conferring of ecclesiastical benefices on persons nominated by them; and not only to permit but even expressly to command very many other losses, damages and injuries to be inflicted on the aforesaid clerics and churches and their prelates .

这些，根据肤色的赞助权，他们假装在教会举行benefices ，不支持任何使徒特权，或排序或来信普通，甚至任何藉口标题，擅自不仅赋予benefices对神职人员，而且layfolk ；来惩罚自己心血来潮神父和神职人员谁是罪魁祸首；删除，窃和篡夺任意方式，直接或通过命令他人的什一税的一切，他们都必须受到法律支付的金额，以及什一税属於教堂，和其他的东西涉及到拔萃的法律和管辖权，并独家关注主教；禁止任何此类什一税和将要采取的水果离开自己的城市，土地和领土；抓住和不公正举行领地，财产和土地；诱导和强迫，威胁，恐怖和其他间接方式，给予他们的领地和货物的教堂和赋予教会benefices关於他们提名的人选；不仅允许但是，即使明确指挥很多其他损失，损害和伤害是对上述神职人员和教堂，他们的主教。

Corruption is rife. Many ministries are still fiefs of patronage.

腐败盛行。许多部委仍是封官许愿的采邑。

T here are two main schools, or gharanas, of kathak dance, both of which are named after cities in northern India and both of which expanded under the patronage of regional princes.

笔这里有两个主要流派，或者gharanas，kathak舞两者都是在印度北部城市命名，其中既扩大了赞助下区王子。

With the arrival in northern India of the Mughals, kathak was taken into the royal courts and developed into a sophisticated art form; through the patronage of the Mughal rulers, kathak took its current form.

随着抵达印度北部的mughals，kathak被带进法庭，发展成为一个先进的皇家艺术形式；通过乘客的莫卧儿统治者，kathak代为目前形式。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。