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The tracheas were pressed by nodular goitres in 25 patients, and the blood vessels and esophagus were pressed in 29 and 5 patients, respectively. Surrounding organs invaded were not detected in any patients.

引起气管不同程度地狭窄者25例，血管受压移位29例，食道受压移位者5例，无1例周围组织受侵犯。

In ICU patients with hypoxemic respiratory failure, BNP appears useful in excluding CPE and identifying patients with a high probability of ARDS, and was associated with mortality in patients with both ARDS and CPE.

ICU的低氧性呼吸衰竭患者，脑钠素对区分心源性肺水肿和ARDS有用，且和心源性肺水肿或ARDS的病死率相关。仍需要大量的研究来证实这一发现。

According to the previous study, about 10% of the patients who visited dental department got hypertension and probably only half of them noticed that. In general speaking, people got more frequent of visiting dental department than internal medicine and we should emphasize that patients should have blood pressure measured before any dental treatment so that we can detect undiagnosed hypertensive patients and refer to the internists for better treatment.

根据统计，牙科门诊病人平均约有10％有高血压，其中可能只有半数知道自己有高血压；而一般相信，一般人看牙科医师比看内科医师频率更高，这更加强了牙科门诊病人在受牙科医疗前接受血压测量的重要性，如此可以侦测出尚未诊断出高血压的病人，经由转诊而得到适当的医疗。

MMP2 gene expression levels in patients with chronic hepa titis and liver cirrhosis were higher than that of normal control. Th e gene expression level in patients with chronic hepatitis was higher in comparison with that in patients with liver cirrhosis.

结果：正常人有明胶酶A(MMP2)的基因表达；慢性肝炎、肝硬化患者MMP2基因表达较正常对照明显增强；慢性肝炎患者MMP2基因表达水平明显高于肝硬化患者。

Results: MMP2 gene expression could be detected in norma l subject. MMP2 gene expression levels in patients with chronic hepa titis and liver cirrhosis were higher than that of normal control. Th e gene expression level in patients with chronic hepatitis was higher in comparison with that in patients with liver cirrhosis.

结果：正常人有明胶酶A(MMP2)的基因表达；慢性肝炎、肝硬化患者MMP2基因表达较正常对照明显增强；慢性肝炎患者MMP2基因表达水平明显高于肝硬化患者。

Polymorphism of HLA-DQB1 promoter region in Hans IDDM patients and normal controls have been identified by PCR, PCR/SSCP and PCR/sequencing methods.No differences were found in y and s box between patients and controls carrying different allele as well as in different ethnic groups. There are two different sequences in x box,but CCTAGAGACAGATT sequence locates frequently on the haplotype with DQB1.0302 allele. Polymorphism between transcription point and y box (at position －44～-46 and －59～-61) might be associated with the genetic susceptibility to IDDM. Additionally,a new single base mutant (CACC→CAC A ) was found at position －131 and －128 in two patients carrying DQB1.0601 allele.

结果显示携带不同等位基因的患者与对照者DQB1 5'-调控区y、s box核苷酸序列相同，且与白种人基因结构一致；y box核苷酸序列存在二种结构，CCTAGAGACAGATT序列常常与DQB1.0302等位基因在同一单倍型；转录起始位点至y box间-44至-61位存在多态性，-59至-61位AAG等位基因可能与1-型糖尿病易感相关联；在2例携带DQB1.0601等位基因患者的-131至-128位间发现CACC→ACA A单个碱基取代突变。

Results102 patients were cured by suction clinically;4 patients were cured by two suctions;4 patients by suction with operation.

抽吸术可能并用灌洗、挤压或引流等外科技术。

In this particular study, there are no data on whether patients who got PCI did so because they were too sick to undergo CABG, and there are no data on "completeness" of revascularization in stented patients. Moreover, an important subgroup, patients with left main disease, were not included in the study.

Kaul等指出两组绝对危险的差异很小，三支病变中死亡差异是1.3％，死亡和心肌梗死联合是2.4％，双支病变中死亡差异是1.4％，死亡和心肌梗死联合是2.0％，也就是说更长期随访可能得出CABG更明显的获益，因为CABG益处需要长期才能体现，而DES可能会有晚期血栓的问题。

To investigate the role of prophylactic lamivudone in reducing the incidence and severity of hepatitis B in lympho- ma patients who were HBV carriers and received chemotherapy.The prophylactic lamivudine group consisted of 40 patients who were treated with oral lamivudine before and until at least 8 weeks after chemotherapy.The historical control group con- sisted of 116 patients who underwent chemotherapy without lamivudine treatment.

探讨慢性HBV携带的淋巴瘤患者化疗前预防应用拉米夫定在减少化疗后肝炎发生率以及严重程度方面的作用。40例患者化疗前及整个化疗期间口服拉米夫定，并持续用至化疗结束后至少8周以上；另外历史对照组116例患者未接受预防性拉米夫定口服。

Methods 96 cases of hypertensive patients underwent an acute saline loading test to determine salt sensitives. A 6-day diet survey were undergone to calculate the amount of carbohydrate intake. Results Plasma insulin levels and blood pressures were higher in high carbohydrate intake group in SS hypertensive patients than those in NSS hypertensive patients.

方法对96例高血压患者采用急性盐水负荷试验，确定63例为盐敏感性高血压，33例为盐不敏感性高血压患者，分别测其血压、血糖、血胰岛素水平和体重指数后，1月间先后2次每次3天的饮食回顾性调查，计算其糖的摄入量。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。