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Methods:88 patients with primary hypertension were divided into two groups.54 patients were "dippers",34 patients were "non-dippers".42 normal subjects were enrolled as controlled group.

88例原发性高血压病患者分为两组，&勺型&组 5 4例，&非勺型&组 34例，42例正常个体为对照组。

Abstract］ objective to investigate the clinical featuremnursing and prognosis for cerebral infarction of aged people above 80 years old.methods selected 50 patients of aged people above 80 years old（maximun age 93）dured 2004 to 2006,who had been conformed cerebral infarction with mri or ct.results there were 38 patients improving and 11 patients died,who suffered from multi-focus of infection,large area and serious complication.conclusion aged people above 80 years old suffered from cerebral infarction with serious symptom,multi-complication and high mortality rate.

目的 探讨80岁以上老年人脑梗死的临床特点、护理及预后。方法取2004～2006年收治的50例80岁以上脑梗死患者（其中最大者93岁），均用头颅mri或ct证实。结果 50例中多数为多病灶、大面积和伴有并发症，治疗后好转38例、死亡11例。结论 80岁以上老年人患脑梗死后症状重、并发症多、死亡率高。

Different subunits of affective disorder had different onset ages. The onset age of 90% bipolar disorder patients was before 25 years old. The patients before 50 years Old was risky to dysthymia. The patients with major depression had a lifetime risk of onset.

不同情感障碍亚型起病年龄不同，90%的双相情感障碍患者在25岁以前起病，情感恶劣在50岁以前存在起病风险，重性抑郁的起病风险持续终生。

There were 30 patients in LND group who underwent excision of primary tumor plus LND, whereas 26 patients in control group who underwent excision of primary tumor alone. The excisions of primary tumor for two groups were the wide resections with a margin of at least 2 cm. All patients had the same modality of adjuvant therapy after operation.

56例WHO临床分期Ⅰ期即区域淋巴结不能扪及的肢体恶性黑色素瘤随机分为清扫组和对照组，清扫组30例施行预防性区域淋巴结清扫，而对照组26例不进行预防性区域淋巴结清扫，两组均以至少2cm的边界对原发灶做广泛切除和术后应用相同方案的辅助治疗。

Methods Twenty-four patients in postoperative cardiac surgery were randomly chosen, and investigated under three fettles:(1) The patients were sent into intensive care unit on mechanical ventilation;(2) They were all conscious and on mechanical ventilation 8 hours after operation;(3) 24 hours after operation, the patients were conscious with normal breathing.

随机选择心脏术后患者24例，均在三种状态下进行对比研究：(1)患者术毕进入ICU处于机械通气状态；(2)术后8小时处于机械通气及清醒状态；(3)术后24小时处于自主呼吸和清醒状态。

METHODS: We performed autologous chondrocyte transplantation in twelve patients with a focal deep cartilage lesion of the talus. There were seven female and five male patients with a mean age of 29.7 years. The mean size of the lesion was 2.3 cm(2). All patients were studied prospectively. Evaluation was performed with use of the Hannover ankle rating score, the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society ankle-hindfoot score, a visual analog scale for pain, and magnetic resonance imaging.

我们对12例距骨软骨缺损的患者采用自体软骨细胞移植术，7名男性和5名女性，平均年龄29.7岁，缺损的平均大小是2.3平方厘米，所有的患者进行前瞻性研究，利用Hannover踝关节等级评分和美国矫形外科学会足踝分会踝后足评分进行评估，对疼痛和磁共振影像学进行直观类比标度。

All patients demonstrated signs or symptoms of cerical myelopathy and/or radiculomyelopathy. The expansieopen-door laminoplasty technique described by Hirabayashi et al was performed in all patients, and foraminotomy was additionally performed in 18 patients who had accompanying foraminal stenosis.

所有患者都有颈椎病的症状或体征和/或脊髓脊神经根病，均采用Hirabayashi等描述的扩大开门的椎板成形技术，另有18位伴有椎间孔狭窄的患者进行椎间孔切开术。

Results: A total of 102 patients were reviewed. Forty-nine patients received intensive and 53 patients received regular follow-up.

结果：一共复习了102名患者的资料。49名接受加强随访，53名接受常规随访。

Results In 136 patients, a total of 72cases sputum culture positive, the positive rate of 52.9% sputum culture for three consecutive single bacteria were 16 cases, the positive rate of 11.8%.16 patients sputum results were:hemolytic streptococcus 6 cases, 4cases of Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Klebsiella pneumoniae in 2 cases and gas production Bacillus 2 cases , Enterobacter Bacillus 2 cases, 136 patients with 386 cases sputum culture times , 106 times positive(27.5%), and consecutive three or more times a train 4 the same bacteria ,only 42 cases(10.8%); the same single-64 cases sputum culture , which amounts to 16.6%.

结果 在136例患者，共72例痰培养阳性，阳性率52.9%，痰培养连续3次为单一细菌者为16例，阳性率为11.8%。16例患者痰菌结果分别为：溶血性链球菌6例，绿脓杆菌4例，克雷伯氏杆菌2例，产气杆菌2例，阴沟杆菌2例，136例患者386例次痰菌培养，106例次阳性（27.5%），而连续3次以上培养为相同一细菌，仅为42例次（10.8%）；非相同单一痰菌培养64例次，占16.6%。

Results: Three of 6 patients had cervical girdle sensation. Their cervical girdle sensation were obviously relieved when both cervical parts were performed with eschar open decompression. The eschar open decompression were also performed in rest 3 patients in prevention. All 6 patients bad no airway obstruction in the follow treatment. The incision wounds of 4 cases healed spontaneously and rest 2 via skin graft. No bleeding and infection or other severe complication were observed.

结果：6例患者中3例在面颈部出现紧缩感时行双颈部焦痂切开减压，切开后颈部紧缩感全部缓解，3例在未出现紧缩感时即进行预防性切开；6例患者在随后的治疗中未出现气道梗阻，未进行气管切开，均成功救治，4例颈部切开创面换药后自行愈合，2例植皮修复，未出现出血、感染等并发症。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。