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Methods Forty-eight patients with malignant pleural effusion were randomly divided into two groups, 25 patients were treated with IL-2 and carboplatin by intrapleural injection in treatment group, and 23 patients were treated with carboplatin by intrapleural injection only in control group. The changes in volume of pleural effusion and side effects were observed in two groups.

将48例恶性胸水患者随机分为治疗组和对照组，治疗组25例应用IL-2加卡铂胸腔灌注，对照组23例单纯应用卡铂治疗，观察治疗前后胸水变化和副作用。

Methods 86 patients with angina pectoris of coronary heart disease were randomly divided into the rehabilitation group (55 cases) and control group (31 cases). The patients in the rehabilitation group received routine drugs and multidisciplinary rehabilitation (psychotherapy, diet guiding, kinesitherapy, post discharged guiding etc). The patients in the control group received routine drugs for 10-14 days, activities after cheat pain dispearance and natural life after discharge.

86例心绞痛患者随机分为康复组(n=55)和对照组(n=31)，康复组在常规药物治疗的基础上，进行心理治疗、饮食生活指导、运动锻炼、出院后指导等综合康复治疗；对照组采用常规药物治疗10~14d，待胸痛消失后给予逐渐活动，出院后采取自然生活。

Results For the special patients (e.g. patients with mm-chin, high-larynx, fatness, short-neck, fore-tooth standing out, and corpulent lingua), special laryngoscopic lens could stir up epiglottis much more, expose glottis, and achieve incubationeasily. Besides, it could also be applied to normal patients.

结果：保证了一些特殊患者（如小下颌、高喉头、肥胖、舌体肥大、颈短、门齿突出、上颌较高且嘴角突出等）能更好地抬起会厌、显露咽喉腔及声门，保证插管顺利进行，同时也涉足于一般患者的使用。

Results For patients who had trouble in preoperative intubation, the success rate was 100% using fiberoptic bronchoscopy.（2）The success rate of taking out the heterobjectives under induction of paediatric and adult bronchoscopy was 100%.（3）Postoperative and burned patients who went through sputum suction and alveolus lavement with fiberoptic bronchoscopy healed quicker.（4）The application of fiberoptic bronchoscopy had saved dyspnea patients＇ life through sputum suction and alveolus lavement.

结果 （1）对于外科手术前插管困难者，利用气管镜进行插管成功率为100％；（2）利用小儿气管镜及成人气管镜进行气管内异物取出成功率为100％；（3）在外科手术后病人及烧伤病人吸痰、肺泡灌洗对病人的愈合缩短了时间；（4）对呼吸困难的病人吸痰、肺泡灌洗解决呼吸道通畅，挽救了病人的生命。

Methods: 86 patients were given percutaneous nephrolithotomy using third generation swiss lithoclast master.told the patients to lie up after the skill,drink more water.strengthen the management of catheterization tube and kidney and make fistula,did the guidance before patients leaving hospital.

做好充分术前准备，经皮肾镜应用第三代超声／弹道碎石清石系统治疗上尿路结石86例，术后卧床休息，多饮水，加强肾造瘘管、导尿管的护理，做好出院指导。

Within 6 months, all 40 patients with cervical plates had fusions, and the cervical lordotic alignment was increased (2.51±6.75), and without plates and bolt loose or break. Of the 30 patients without plates the cervical lordotic alignment were decreased (1.33±3.43)(P.01), 2 patients had not fusions within 6 months (the fusion rate was 93.3%).

植骨融合率和颈椎生理曲度：植骨加钛板内固定组术后6个月内植骨融合率100%，颈椎生理曲度维持良好，较术前增加(2.51±6.75)°，无钢板和螺钉松动或断裂；单纯植骨组术后6个月内植骨融合率93.3%，颈椎生理曲度较术前减少(1.33±343)°，两组比较差异有显著比(P.01)， 2例术后3个月假关节形成。

The Th1/Th2 ratio was decreased markedly in uremic patients (P＜0.05). Conclusions Uremic patients showed Th2 predominance. LYmphopenia and Th1/Th2 imbalance may contribute to the immuno-insufficiency in HD patients.

尿毒症患者T细胞亚群表现为Th2优势，透析患者存在B淋巴细胞减少，淋巴细胞亚群的这些改变可能参与了血液透析患者免疫功能下降的发病机理。

Results Mottling and patchy infiltrats were observed in 42 patients, irregular shape cavities in 41 patients, 28 patients had satellity lesions, 8 had fibrotic stripes, 10 had mottling califacations, 2 had lymphy node enlargement.

结果得到42例均见斑片状高密度灶影，其中41例不规则空洞影，4例与支气管相通；28例卫星灶影，8例纤维索条影，1例仅见小斑片状影伴卫星灶影，10例见斑点状钙化影，2例淋巴结肿大等。

The involved parts were as follows: eyelid 58 cases (89.2%), mouth and mandibula 46 cases(70.8%),neck 17 cases(26.2%). The symptom at onset were blepharospasm 42 cases(64.6%) or oromandibular dystonia 17 cases(26.2%).In part of the patients, cranial MRI examination could find focus in brainstem or basal ganglia. Among 37 patients treated with oral drugs, 4 cases were almost cured, 16 cases improved and 17 cases showed no effect. While in 15 patients treated through chiostridium botulinum toxin injection, 5 were almost cured, 9 improved and 1 had no effect.

结果 男女患病比率为1：1.83，40岁以上发病53例，受累部位依次为眼睑58例（89.2%）、口-下颌46例（70.8%）、颈部17例（26.2%）；首发症状以眼部不适、眼睑痉挛最多（42例，占64.6%），口-下颌肌张力障碍次之（17例，占26.2%）；14例行头MRI检查者8例发现脑干或基底节区病灶；口服药物治疗37例，显效4例，有效16例，无效17例；15例行肉毒毒素局部注射者显效5例，有效9例，无效1例。

All patients were reduced manipulatively and immobilized by plaster casts at slightly palmar flexion and ulnar deviation for 4～6 weeks, and then begin a rehabilitative treatment for 8 weeks. Patients in the treatment group were treated with Prescription of Shangzhisunshangxunxi and functional exercise, however patients in the control group only with functional exercise.

本项研究对符合纳入标准的87例老年Colles关节内骨折患者按就诊的先后顺序随机分为熏洗组与对照组，熏洗组48例，对照组39例，所有病例均行手法复位、轻度掌屈尺偏位石膏固定4～6周后，开始纳入8周的课题研究过程，其中熏洗组采用上肢损伤洗方腕关节熏洗配合功能锻炼，对照组单纯行腕关节功能锻炼。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。