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The indication for proximal femoral replacement was a periprosthetic fracture in twenty patients, reimplantation because of a deep infection in thirteen, a failed arthroplasty in thirteen, nonunion of an intertrochanteric fracture in one, and radiation-induced osteonecrosis with a subtrochanteric fracture in one. Three patients died before the minimum two-year follow-up interval had elapsed, and two additional patients were lost to follow-up.

进行股骨近端置换的适应证是假体周围骨折28例，由于深部感染而进行再次手术13例，关节置换术失败13例，股骨粗隆间骨折不愈合1例，放射线诱导的骨坏死并伴有股骨粗隆下骨折1例。3例患者在达到最短两年随访之前就去世了，另外还有两例患者失访。

The indication for proximal femoral replacement was a periprosthetic fracture in twenty patients, reimplantation because of a deep infection in thirteen, a failed arthroplasty in thirteen, nonunion of an intertrochanteric fracture in one, and radiation-induced osteonecrosis with a subtrochanteric fracture in one. Three patients died before the minimum two-year follow-up interal had elapsed, and two additional patients were lost to follow-up.

进行股骨近端置换的适应证是假体周围骨折28例，由于深部感染而进行再次手术13例，关节置换术失败13例，股骨粗隆间骨折不愈合1例，放射线诱导的骨坏死并伴有股骨粗隆下骨折1例。3例患者在达到最短两年随访之前就去世了，另外还有两例患者失访。

Methods assessment and comparison were made with mini-mental state examination and sandoz clinical assessment geriatric to 31 hospitalized patients with senile dementia (15 cases with alzheimer disease, ad, and 16 cases with multi-infarct dementia, md) before treatment and 4 weeks after treatment.results small dosage of olazapine could improve the psychotic symptoms of the patients with senile dementia; the total score of mmse after treatment increased obviously, and each factor score of scag showed out improvement.conclusions olazapine is effective in improving the psychotic symptoms of the patients with senile dementia.

对31例老年性痴呆（阿尔茨海默病15例和多发性脑梗死性痴呆16例）住院患者在治疗前、治疗后4周，采用简易智能状态检查及老年临床评定量表进行评定、比较。结果应用奥氮平治疗老年性痴呆患者的精神症状用量小，治疗后mmse总分明显增加。scag各项因子分明显改善。结论奥氮平治疗老年性痴呆的精神病性症状临床疗效肯定。

Independent factors associated with radiation dose were patient weight (relative effect on DLP, 5%; 95% confidence interval , 4%-6%), absence of stable sinus rhythm (10%; 95% CI, 2%-19%), scan length (5%; 95% CI, 4%-6%), electrocardiographically controlled tube current modulation (–25%; 95% CI,–23% to –28%; applied in 73% of patients), 100-kV tube voltage (–46%; 95% CI,–42% to –51%; applied in 5% of patients), sequential scanning (–78%; 95% CI,–77% to –79%; applied in 6% of patients), experience in cardiac CT (–1%; 95% CI,–1% to 0%), number of CCTA s per month (0%; 95% CI, 0%-1%), and type of 64-slice CT system (for highest vs lowest dose system, 97%; 95% CI, 88%-106%).

与放射剂量有关的独立因子有：病人的体重（对DLP的相对影响，占5%）；稳定窦性节律的阙如（占10%的影响）；扫描的长度（扫描长度增加1厘米相当于DLP增加5%）；应用心电图控制的管电流调制（导致DLP降低25%；用于73%的患者身上）；100-kV 管电压（使DLP降低46%，应用于5%的患者）；序贯扫描（降低78%；应用于6%的病人）；对心脏CT的经验（降低1%）；每月CCTA的数量；64层CT系统的类型

Results 49 patients were examined by radiography and the exact rate was 89.8%; 10 patients were examined with CT scan and the exact rate was 90%; 32 patients were examined with MRI scan and the exact rate was 96.6% rate.

结果 53例中经X线检查49例，正确率为89.8%；CT检查10例，正确率为90%；MRI检查32例，正确率为96.9%。

Methods 58 patients with relapsed SCLC were divided into single-agent group (30 patients) and combined group (28 patients).

将58例复治SCLC患者随机分为单药组和联合化疗组。

RESULTS: A total of 64 patients completed tests; they were 35 patients in scopolamine group and 29 patients in control group.

结果：因各种原因，仅有64例患者完成全部测试，其中东莨菪碱组35例，对照组29例。

Results in mac group,painless percentage was 100%,98 patients (98%)was sedately asleep,16 patients(16%)had low grade body movement,4 patient(4%) had obvious body movement,awake time was short,and the vital signs were stable during colonoscopy.in control group,all patients have different windy,bellyache,crying out,body movement or other discomfort.the incidence of adverse reaction in control group was higher than that in mac group.

结果 mac 组无痛率100%，其中安静入睡98例(98%)，轻微肢体活动16例(16%)，明显肢体活动影响操作4例(4%)，清醒时间短，不良反应少，检查中生命体征平稳。对照组病例则有不同程度的腹胀、腹痛、大声喊叫、肢体活动及其他不适，不良反应多。

Results The TCD manifestations of patients with semicoma have no characteristic change. In moderate or deep coma patients, who have intracranial supratentorial injury, the TCD manifestations are similar to related documents. The blood flow velocity of middle cerebral artery of patients with subtentorial brain injury or metabolic or diffused brain diseases have no obvious change. But in the 18 dead cases, there are 13 whose blood fiow velocity of end systolic stage are lower than those of end diastolic stage.

结果 浅昏迷患者的TCD表现无特征性改变，当出现中度昏迷或深昏迷时，颅内幕上结构损害患者TCD表现与文献报告相似，颅内幕下结构损害、代谢及弥漫性脑病患者大脑中动脉血流速度改变不明显，但死亡的18例病人中有13例出现了收缩期末血流速低于舒张期末血流速。

Results The TCD manifestations of patients with semicoma have no characteristic change.In moderate or deep coma patients,who have intracranial supratentorial injury,the TCD manifestations are similar to related documents.The blood flow velocity of middle cerebral artery of patients with subtentorial brain injury or metabolic or diffused brain diseases have no obvious change.But in the18dead cases,there are13whose blood fiow velocity of end systolic stage are lower than those of end diastolic stage.

结果 浅昏迷患者的TCD表现无特征性改变，当出现中度昏迷或深昏迷时，颅内幕上结构损害患者TCD表现与文献报告相似，颅内幕下结构损害、代谢及弥漫性脑病患者脑中动脉血流速度改变不明显，但死亡的18例病人中有13例出现了收缩期末血流速低于舒张期末血流速。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。