查询词典 pathway

We show that in mammalian cells, the Sir2 homolog SIRT1 appears to control the cellular response to stress by regulating the FOXO family of Forkhead transcription factors, a family of proteins that function as sensors of the insulin signaling pathway and as regulators of organismal longevity.

在哺乳动物Sir2同源物SIRT1似乎通过调节FOXO Forkhead转录因子家族来控制细胞对应激的反应，该转录因子家族可以作为胰岛素信号转导的传感器和生物寿命的调节因子。

They number only 24, and this is all that is required to create the pathway to the fourth dimension for the human species.

他们只有24个人，而这是需要来为人类物种创建提升到第四维度之路所需要的全部。

The main results are shown as follows:1.Screening freezing tolerant cultivars and lines of chrysanthemumTwenty seven lines of chrysanthemum grown outdoors were screened using \'injury rate\' and \'injury index\'.There were 7 cultivars and lines,which were relatively high tolerant to freezing treatment,i.e.,\'Jinbuhuan\',\'Xuetao\',\'Fuli\',\'Donglin 4\',\'Donglin 6\',\'Donglin 9\', and \'Donglin 13\'.There were 3 cultivars and lines,which were less tolerant,i.e.,\'Fenmeigui\', \'Donglin 1\',and \'Donglin 2\';The determination of electrolyte leakage,and contents of free proline,MDA,CAT,fructose,glucose and soluble sugars on 7 lines of chrysanthemums at different stages freezing showed that \'Xuetao\' and \'Donglin 4\' were more tolerant than others, and that especially \'Donglin 4\' was able to regulate its osmotic pathway to alleviate the \'injury degree\' caused by freezing conditions.2.Protein expression profile of chrysanthemum under low temperature stressTwo-dimensional liquid chromatography was applied to fractionate and analyze total protein taken from \'Donglin 4\' leaves grown at low temperature and at normal condition. Chromatography peaks of fraction were transformed to gel graph by ProteoVue software.

主要研究结果如下：1、露地菊抗冻品种和品系的筛选利用受伤率和伤害指数两项指标对27个露地菊品系进行耐低温筛选，筛选出'金不换\'、'雪涛\'、'富丽\'、'东林4号\'、'东林6号\'、'东林9号\'、'东林13号\'等7个耐低温品系，同时发现'粉玫瑰\'、'东林1号\'、'东林2号\'三个品系的耐低温能力最差；通过对不同自然低温处理时期，7个品系的电导率、丙二醛含量、脯氨酸含量、过氧化氢酶、果糖、葡萄糖和可溶性糖等指标的测定发现，'雪涛\'和'东林4号\'的耐低温能力要强于其它品系，尤其是'东林4号\'对低温的调节能力较强，在低温胁迫下，能够调节渗透途径减轻低温的伤害。2、低温胁迫下，露地菊蛋白质表达谱分析利用二维液相色谱技术，分离了'东林4号\'露地菊品系的低温处理和对照样品的总蛋白，通过ProteoVue软件分析发现：处理样品与对照相比共有蛋白差异点36个，其中显著增强表达的蛋白差异点有26个。

It is mainly manifested by café au lait pigmentation, neurofibromas, axillary or inguinal freckling, optic pathway tumor, Lisch nodules, distinctive osseous lesion.

主要表现为咖啡色斑(cafe-au-lait spots， CALs)、神经纤维瘤(neurofibromas， NFs)、腋窝或腹股沟雀斑、视神经胶质瘤、Lisch小体（Lisch nodules，又称虹膜错构瘤）和骨组织病损。

First, the firm should define the enhancement pathway of FTC according to the firm's existing condition.

第八章从实践的角度分析了企业技术能力提高的政策与途径。

The occurrence and development of lung cancer was a complex multi-factorial multi-step biological process,and apoptosis imbalance was closely related to it.puma was a new member of the apoptosis-related genes that was initially identified in 2001,and was the downstream garget gene of p53,and through p53-dependent and non-dependent pathway to promote apoptosis.

肺癌的发生发展是一多因子、多步骤的复杂生物学过程，与凋亡失衡有着密切的关系。puma是2001年新发现的凋亡相关基因领域新成员之一，是p53的下游靶基因，可通过p53依赖和p53非依赖途径促进细胞凋亡，其介导的凋亡机制在肿瘤包括肺癌发展的多阶段中都起到重要的作用。

It means that fully activation of Wnt signaling pathway play an important role in the development of GC.

这说明，Wnt途径活化在胃癌的形成和发展中起重要作用。

We summarized the development of two kinds dwarf mutants involved in gibberellin biosynthesis and signal transduction pathway.

对这些这些突变体的研究促进了对赤霉素生物合成和信号传导途径的认识，同时为赤霉素更好地利用提供了科学依据。

In recent years, with the development of research methods and technology, great progresses had been made in identifying many genes related gibberellin biosynthesis and gibberellin signal transduction pathway.

近年来，随着研究手段和技术不断进步，对赤霉素生物合成和信号传导过程中相关基因的研究取得了惊人的进展。

In recent years, exciting progress has been made in identifying many genes involved in gibberellin biosynthesis and the gibberellin signal transduction pathway.

最近几年，对GA生物合成及其信号传导途径相关基因的研究取得了惊人的进展。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。