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This paper introduces the current status and development tendency of the research and production of erythritol, and discusses the biosynthetic pathway of erythritol produced by an osmophilic yeast.

现介绍赤藓糖醇的生产和研究现状，耐高渗酵母赤藓糖醇的合成途径和赤藓糖醇的应用，并对其研究和发展提出看法。

Erythrocytosis can arise from deregulation of the erythropoietin axis resulting from defects in the oxygen-sensing pathway.

缺氧信号传导途径的缺陷导致的红细胞生成素轴调控异常会引起红细胞增多症的发生。

The Fas ligand appears overexpression in some AML. The pathway of Fas/Fas Ligand may involve in the mechanism of immune escape in AML.

Fas配基在部分急性髓性白血病中高表达，Fas/Fas配基途径可能参与这部分急性髓性白血病的免疫逃避。

Protective effect of cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway against acute esophagitis in rats.

胆碱能抗炎通路对急性食管炎大鼠的保护作用。

A research platform was constructed for gene cloning and functional analysis in Eupatorium adenophorum in this study to provide a theoretical basis for the all-sided control of this malignant weed through the research in metabolic pathway related to allelochemical. By the study, we try to find out the coding gene of key enzyme which is related with the metabolism of allelochemical and clone some novel genes which can be used in agricultural production.

针对紫茎泽兰基因的克隆和功能分析建立了研究平台，通过开展紫茎泽兰的化感相关的代谢途径的研究，为这种恶性杂草的综合治理提供理论依据，以期能够找到调控化感物质代谢的关键酶的编码基因，发掘一些能够为农业生产所利用的新基因。

Positive association were still remained for two locus that MNAT1-rs973063 and PCNA-rs25406 and lung cancer risk even after 1000 times permutation test.During the stratified analysis,we revealed that that several genes in the NER pathway could interact with age,gender,family cancer history and smoking status.

在进行了多重校正后，有两个位点仍显示出关联显著性：MNAT1-rs973063(p=0.02)，PCNA-rs25406(p=0.03)；在随后进行的分层分析中，我们发现NER通路多个基因分别和年龄、性别、肿瘤家族史以及吸烟状况之间存在互作，提示该通路基因位点可能主要是通过和环境交互作用产生效应；我们还进行了单倍型的分析，结果发现PCNA和RPA1两个基因上的单倍型和肺癌易感性相关。

Rapamycin may extenuate the pathological damage of IgAN rats by inhibiting JAK/STAT signaling pathway, activation of STAT3 and mesangial proliferation.

雷帕霉素可能通过抑制IgA肾病大鼠肾小球JAK/STAT信号途径、直接抑制STAT3的活化以及抑制系膜细胞的增殖而减轻病变程度。

Fibroblast growth factor from the extraembryonic endoderm (hypoblast, a cell layer unique to amniotes) directs the expression of Wnt planar-cell-polarity pathway components to the intercalation domain.

尤其是，这项工作显示了一个原肠胚形成之前的早期插入事件，它可能是回答关于羊膜动物原始条纹是怎样从远古胚孔演化而来这样一个经典问题的关键。

BACKGROUND: Nuclear factor κB/ muscle RING finger protein1 (MuRF1) pathway is one of the most important molecular mechanisms in skeletal muscle atrophy.

摘要背景：在失神经骨骼肌萎缩中，核因子κB /MuRF1通路是最关键的分子机制之一，抑制该通路可以提高失神经骨骼肌的力量，保持肌肉数量和促进肌肉再生。

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD, E. C. 1. 1. 1. 49) is a house-keeping enzyme in all cells, and also is a key enzyme in the pentose phosphate pathway. G6PD deficiency, affecting 200～400 million people in the world, can cause chronic non-spherocytic hemolytic anemia, favism, drug-induced hemolytic anemia, neonatal jaundice and several infectious diseases. Its inheritance mode is an X-linked incomplete dominance.

葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶（Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase，G6PD，E.C.1.1.1.49）是存在于所有细胞中的一种看家酶，也是磷酸戊糖途径的关键酶。G6PD缺乏症累及全球2～4亿人，引起慢性非球形细胞溶血性贫血、蚕豆病、药物性溶血、新生儿黄疸及某些感染性溶血，其遗传方式是X连锁不完全显性方式。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。