查询词典 pathological

It is indicated that back epiphysis loop fracture of lumbosacral vertebrae is the specific pathological feature of adolescent lumbocrural pain. Therefore, it should be regarded as an important cause of adolescent lumbocrural pain.

提示椎体后缘骺环骨折是青少年腰腿痛患者特有的病理改变，由此认为腰骶椎后缘骺环骨折是导致青少年腰腿痛不可忽视的因素之一。

It is indicated that back epiphysis loop fracture of lumbosacral vertebrae is the specific pathological feature of adolescent lumbocrural pain. therefore, it should be regarded as an important cause of adolescent lumbocrural pai

提示椎体后缘骺环骨折是青少年腰腿痛患者特有的病理改变，由此认为腰骶椎后缘骺环骨折是导致青少年腰腿痛不可忽视的因素之一。

It is indicated that back epiphysis loop fracture of lumbosacral vertebrae is the specific pathological feature of adolescent lumbocrural pain. The refore, it should be regarded as an important cause of adolescent lumbocrural pain.

提示椎体后缘骺环骨折是青少年腰腿痛患者特有的病理改变，由此认为腰骶椎后缘骺环骨折是导致青少年腰腿痛不可忽视的因素之一。

Objective To investigate the clinical and pathological significance of the lymphangiogenesis in squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus.

目的探讨食管鳞状细胞癌组织中淋巴管形成的临床病理意义。

After one week, rats were treated with euonymus alatus as treatment group, and were treated with benazepril as western medicine control group at the same time in order to observe biochemical changes and pathological disorders.

目的：本研究通过建立大鼠 iga 肾病肾小球硬化模型，通过生化、病理切片观察中药鬼箭羽对iga 肾病肾小球硬化大鼠的治疗作用。

PART ONEInvestigation on Hp CagA+ strain infection condition and pathogenesis risk analyze in patients of carotid atherosclerosisObjective To observate pathological changes of carotid atherosclerosis as well as Hp infection situation, examinate blood fats, blood serum hs-CRP, blood plasma YKL-40, blood serum sCD14, analyze relations between Hp or Hp CagA+ strain and carotid atherosclerosis, and explore possible mechanism of carotid atherosclerosis caused by infection.

然后进行基础动物实验，应用Hp CagA+菌株干预高脂血症大兔，建立Hp CagA+菌株感染致兔颈动脉粥样硬化模型，进行血清Hp抗体、hs-CRP、血浆YKL-40水平检测、斑块内Hp DNA，进一步求证Hp CagA+菌株感染和颈动脉粥样硬化形成的相关性，Hp CagA+菌株感染是否可促进颈动脉粥样硬化的形成，深入探讨其可能机制，以期为颈动脉粥样硬化形成的病因学研究提供实验基础，为临床治疗颈动脉粥样硬化提供新的策略，从而完善其防治模式。

In vivo: to examine oncogenicity by heterotransplantation into nude mice in situ and pathological characteristics with HE and immunohistochemistry staining.

2体内实验研究：裸鼠原位接种检测该细胞株的致瘤性，组织化学染色观察其病理学特性。

Methods: Rat models of chronic renal failure were made by cut 5/6 kindney or fed with feedingstuff which contains adenine(0.75%) for 4 weeks. Experimental treatment was applied by giving Yi Shen Granule and the curative effect of Yi Shen Granule on ongoing pathological changes of CRF was studied. According to the data of CRF rats in weight, water wastage, hemanalysis(RBC、HGB、HCT、MCV、MCH), urinalysis(volume, specific gravity, pH, proteinuria), blood serum analysis(BUN、Cre、ALB、TP), kidney weight coefficient and kidney morphology ( the grade of expansile renal tubule and the diameter of glomerulus ),the pharmacological effect of Yi Shen Granule could be ascertained.

实验选用0.75%腺嘌呤饲喂法致大鼠慢性肾衰模型和5/6肾切除法致大鼠肾衰模型，考察益肾颗粒对慢性肾功能衰竭进行性病变的影响，以造模动物一般状况观察、血液学指标包括红细胞计数、血红蛋白、红细胞压积、平均红细胞体积、平均红细胞血红蛋白(RBC、HGB、HCT、MCV、MCH)，尿液指标(尿量、比重SG、pH值、尿蛋白)、血清生化学指标包括尿素氮、肌酐、白蛋白、总蛋白(BUN、Cre、ALB、TP)、脏器解剖和病理观察指标(肾小管扩张分级评分和肾小球径长)做为判定依据。

Objective: The purpose of our studies are gaining a better insight into the effect of genistein on mesangial cell"s phenotype change and ECM expression plus degradation under DN circumstances.We add genistein with different concentrations in high glucose cultured rat mesangial cells;feed DM rats with the single concentration genistein for different days;to explore the expression of SMemb,the mark of mesangial cell"s hypertrophy phenotype change;to examine the synthesis of Fn as well as the change of the balance between MMP-2 and TIMP-l;to comprehend its effect on renal pathological changes of DM rats and some related factors;trying toexplore the possible mechanisms.Through these studies,we will have some information about the experimental value of genistein in DN field.

目的：为了研究金雀异黄素对DN环境下大鼠MC肥大表型转换标志物SMemb和ECM分泌及降解的影响，我们拟在细胞水平以不同浓度的金雀异黄素作用于高糖培养下大鼠MC，在动物水平以同一浓度的金雀异黄素作用于DM大鼠不同时间，观察细胞表型转换标志物SMemb、ECM主要成分Fn、ECM降解酶系统基质金属蛋白酶—2(MMP-2)／基质金属蛋白酶抑制剂—1(TIMP-1)表达的变化，同时观察金雀异黄素对DM大鼠肾脏病理及影响肾脏病进展的糖脂代谢紊乱的影响，并进一步探讨金雀异黄素发挥作用的可能机制；为明确金雀异黄素在DN治疗中的地位及意义提供实验依据。

METHODS: Liver fibrosis models were established in 24 SD rats by intragastric administration (7 g/kg) of alcohol (56°, 560 mL/L) every morning, and 10 normal rats served as controls. The rats in model group were killed by exsanguination from femoral vein at 4, 12 and 24 wk. Pathological changes of liver tissues in rats were identified by Masson staining, and the expression of VEGF mRNA was detected by semiquantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction.

56度的白酒(560 mL/L)平均以7 g/kg的剂量每日早晨灌胃一次制备肝纤维化模型，灌胃4 wk、12 wk及24 wk采用股静脉放血法分别处死大鼠，观察肝脏病理变化并采用半定量逆转录聚合酶链反应检测VEGF mRNA的表达。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。