查询词典 pathological mechanism

By the combination of experimental results with theory of crystal growth, some growth models and growth mechanisms were proposed. Research results confirmed that pillar-shaped TaC whisker with spherical droplet at the end grew via a vapor-liquid-solid mechanism, pillar-shaped whisker with pyramid-like end was formed via a vapor-solid mechanism, awl-shaped TaC whisker with zigzag end formed via a liquid-solid mechanism, awl-shaped TaC whisker with growth step at the end has a growth mechanism of screw dislocation mechanism. The growth mechanism of dumbbell-shaped MgO nanowhisker and NaCl particle-decorated MgO nanowhisker is VS; C and MgO powder-yielded MgO nanowhisker was formed via a VLS mechanism, Mg powder-yielded MgO microwhisker and MgO microsized or nanosized crystal sheet grew via a VS mechanism. In the Si and SiO〓 nanostructures, Si nanowires formed in higher-temperature zone grew via oxide-assistant mechanism, while Si nanowires or nanorods formed in lower-temperature zone have a growth mechanism of VLS, and the growth mechanism of SiO〓 nanowires is VS.

研究确定呈平直柱状且头部带有球形颗粒的TaC晶须是通过气-液-固机制生长；头部呈之字型的锥状TaC晶须则通过液-固机制生长；晶须头部为四棱锥状的粗长TaC晶须的生长机制是VS机制；顶端呈锥状且有生长台阶的TaC晶须通过螺位错机制生长；哑铃状氧化镁晶须和氯化钠颗粒修饰的氧化镁纳米晶须的生长机制是气-固机制：当采用C+MgO粉提Mg源时形成的氧化镁纳米晶须的生长机制是VLS，而采用直接热蒸发Mg粉时得到的氧化镁微米晶须的生长机制为VS，纳米和微米晶片的生长机制均为VS机制；在高温区，硅纳米线的生长机制是助氧化机制，在低温区硅纳米线和纳米棒的生长机制是VLS机制，而氧化硅纳米线的生长中VS机制占主导地位。

Sleep is restless and spiritual dispirited in 2 cases (3.6%), the chest X-ray normal position piece examination lungs tuberculosis pathological change in 52 cases (92.9%), the normal position piece examination does not have the obvious tuberculosis pathological change, but to lean the position piece and in the chest CT demonstration lung and the lung hilus lymph node tuberculosis pathological change 4 cases (7.1%), the PPD test was strong masculine 27 cases (48.2%), the phlegm looks for the tuberculosis bacterium masculine gender 3cases (5.4%), the lymph node biopsy 5 cases (8.9%). 26 cases treated for 9 months the pathological change to absorb completely, 29 cases 6 months the pathological change absorbs completely. Because the medicine liver is poisoned 1 cases cannot smoothly complete the treatment.

睡眠不安、精神不振2例（占3.6%）胸部X线正位片检查肺部结核病变52例（占92.9%），正位片检查无明显结核病变而侧位片及胸部CT显示肺内及肺门淋巴结结核病变4例（占7.1%），结核菌素试验强阳性27例（占48.2%），痰查结核菌阳性3例（占5.4%），淋巴结活检 5例（占8.9%）。26例治疗9个月后病变完全吸收，29例6个月后病变完全吸收， 1例因药物肝炎不能顺利完成治疗。

Some key part is ameliorated to meet the demands of working. This thesis mainly includes:(1) Analysing the working principle of the spring operateing mechanism, expatiating the character of the mechanism;(2) With the design aim of the spring operating mechanism, accomplishing the design of ZW□-12/630-20 outdoor HV vacuum breaker based on the systemic design theory of the spring operating mechanism, which includes spring mechanism of open-close switch; cam mechanism based on the principle of power balance; buckle-off mechanism with force-minished device; ratchet wheel mechanism with number-increased detent;(3) In the design on the spring operating mechanism for the outdoor vacuum breaker, using the air cushion device with speed controller to ensure the steady working of the spring operating mechanism;(4) Accoding the problem of daily maintenance for HV circuitbreaker, giving some effective steps of daily maintenance.

论文工作主要包括以下几个方面：(1)从真空断路器弹簧操动机构的功能原理出发，详细分析了该机构的工作原理，阐述了机构工作的基本特性；(2)根据工程实际提出了真空断路器弹簧操动机构的设计目标，在系统分析弹簧操动机构设计理论的基础上，完成了ZW□-12/630-20型户外真空断路器弹簧操动机构的设计工作，其中包括真空断路器弹簧操动机构的分合闸弹簧机构的设计；以输出力特性曲线设计机构理论演化出的功率平衡原则为基础的凸轮机构的设计；带有减力机构的滚动摩擦扣结方式的脱扣机构设计；根据实际情况增加了棘爪数量的棘轮机构设计；(3)在真空断路器弹簧操动机构的设计中，引入了速度控制模式空气缓冲器，对惯性负载起到了良好的自动缓冲效果，从而保证了真空断路器弹簧操动机构稳定、有效地运行，保证了真空断路器的动作质量；(4)针对目前真空断路器运行过程中存在的问题，提出了有效的日常维护措施。

In this section, applying the method, from abstract to specific and from history to present, it analyzes the operation mechanism of urbanization economy affected by market mechanism; puts forward four theories of urbanization economy from economic perspective, including agriculture surplus and comparison advantage; non-agricultural industry; agglomeration economy and spillover effect, on this basis of the theories, it, on one hand, analyzes two kinds of internal mechanism in the chronologic operation of urbanization economies: increasing mechanism of urbanization economies in urban output industry; and changing mechanism from specialization to integration, which are the representations of the evolution of "mart" development; on the other hand, it analyzes two internal mechanism of dimensional operation of urbanization economy: internal spatial enlargement mechanism of urbanization economies from monocentric city to multi-center city, and external spatial enhancement mechanism which represents city-regionalization and city-chain connection, the later two mechanism represent the evolution of "polis" development.

这一部分，按照由抽象到具体和由历史到现代的研究方法，分析了市场机制作用下的城市化经济运行机理，从经济学角度提出了农业剩余与比较优势、非农产业、聚集经济、外溢效应四大城市化经济定理；在此基础上，一方面分析了城市化经济运行沿时间增长的两个内在内容提要机制：城市输出产业的城市化经济增长机制和从专业化到综合化的城市性质变迁机制，它们主要表现为&市&发展的延续；另一方面分析了城市化经济运行沿空间增长的两个内在机制：从单中心到多中心的城市化经济运行的内部空间扩展机理和表现为城市区域化、城市连绵体的城市化经济运行的外部空间扩展机理，它们主要表现为&城&发展的延续。

There were no difference in the appearance of parotid sialography in the 0 and the ≥60 age group. Conclusions: The pathological changes of the parotid duct in SS could be divided into 6 stages, ie, normal appearance of parotid duct, early stage of pathological changes of terminal ductules, late stage of pathological changes of terminal ductules, pathological changes of parotid trunk and branches of parotid duct, early-stage of gland atrophy, late-stage of gland atrophy.

60岁和≥60岁两组SS患者的腮腺造影表现经统计学处理无显著性差异、结论：SS患者腮腺导管病变可以分为腮腺导管形态正常期、末梢导管病变早期、末梢导管病变晚期、分支导管及主导管病变期、腺体萎缩早期及腺体萎缩晚期等6期。

The diabetes foot is the foot department pathological changes, that is nerve pathological changes , blood vessel pathological changes and infection;Once the foot department external injury or pathological changes , the foot department will become ulcerate easily even get bad putrefaction to cut a limb , then influence the work , family and social level etc.

前言糖尿病足是指足部产生神经病变、血管病变及感染的足部病变，一旦足部外伤或病变易形成溃疡甚至坏疽而截肢，进而影响到工作、家庭、社会层面等（Giurini ＆Lyons， 2005；Stein， Yaacobi，＆ Steinberg， 2003林、陈，2006）。

Therefore, it is time to construct the government mechanism to conserve the historic cities and towns, which includes the mechanism of making laws and regulations, the mechanism of propagation and education, the mechanism of protecting and planning, the mechanism of accrediting, the mechanism of supervision, and the mechanism of punition.

根据我国现实，历史城镇保护的当务之急是构建政府保护机制。它包括法律法规制定机制、宣传教育机制、保护规划机制、审批机制、监管机制、处罚机制等。

Sex of arteriosclerosis of result lower limbs is out-of-the-way 2 dimension behave disease on supersonic image for pathological changes blood-vessel inside in film is shown irregular add thick, local show strong echo spot, and to hemal antrum inside protuberant, hemal antrum internal diameter shows irregular stricture, pathological changes paragraph solid sex is low it is thus clear that inside hemal antrum echo smooth group fills up; color much general straps blood stream to show resemble showing to; of blood stream signal is not had inside hemal antrum multilayer helix CTA shows pathological change paragraph hemal area does not have comparative agent, show what side raises artery to take travel and initiative place at the same time.

结果下肢动脉硬化性闭塞症二维超声图像上表现为病变血管内中膜呈不规则增厚，局部呈强回声斑，并向血管腔内突起，血管腔内径呈不规则狭窄，病变段血管腔内可见实性低回声光团充填；彩色多普勒血流显像显示血管腔内无血流信号；多层螺旋CTA显示病变段血管区域无对比剂，同时显示侧支动脉的走行及起始部位。

The positive expression both of p14ARF and mtp53 protein in NSCLC tissues were significantly different from that in nonmal lung tissues and tissues adjacent to the cancer (P.01).The expression of p14ARF protein was correlated with pathological degree（P＜0.01）,but it was uncorrelated with pathological staging,lymphaden metabasis and vessel invasion(P＞0.05).The expression of mtp53 protein was correlated with clinical pathology staging,pathological degree and vessel invasion(P＜0.05 or P＜0.01),but it was uncorrelated with lymphaden metabasis(P＞0.05).(2) The coexpression of p14ARF and mtp53 was 36.7％,their consistency was 38.8％,but the expression of p14ARF protein were negatively correlated with the expression of mtp53 protein(r=-0.3553,P＜0.001).Conclusion The results suggest that the decrease of p14ARF and the increase of mtp53 protein may play an important role in the genesis and development of NSCLC.

结果 (1)在正常肺组织、癌旁组织和NSCLC中p14ARF蛋白的阳性表达率分别为93.3%、83.3%、55.1%，mtp53蛋白的阳性表达率分别为6.7%、44.4%、79.6%；p14ARF蛋白和mtp53蛋白在NSCLC中的表达与正常肺组织和癌旁组织比较均有显著性差异(P＜0.01)；p14ARF蛋白表达与临床病理分期、有无淋巴结转移、有无脉管浸润无关(P＞0.05)，而与病理分化程度有关（P＜0.01）；mtp53蛋白表达与临床病理分期、病理分化程度(P＜0.01)及有无脉管浸润(P＜0.05)有关，而与有无淋巴结转移无关(P＞0.05)；(2)在NSCLC中，pl4ARF与mtp53蛋白共表达为36.7％，一致性为38.8％，二者表达呈负相关(r=-0.3553，P＜0.001)。

The formation of pannus is an important pathological process of rheumatoid arthritis,which is the main reason and pathological basis of joint lesion and cartilage destruction.And synovial angiogenesis is the main pathological feature of pannus formation.

血管翳的形成是类风湿关节炎的重要病理过程，是引起关节病变、软骨破坏的主要原因及病理基础，而滑膜血管增生是血管翳形成的主要病理特点。

Diabetes is a social disease that affects several million people worldwide.

糖尿病是一个社会性疾病，全世界有数百万人罹患此病。

I'll call you on Friday to see if we can reschedule our luncheon meeting at your convenience.

我星期五会给您打电话在您方便的时候我们重新安排我们的午餐约会。