查询词典 pathologic

The combination was superior to chemotherapy alone in patients with inflammatory breast cancer and in those with noninflammatory breast cancer, in those who were hormone-receptor positive and those who were hormone-receptor negative, and in those who had or did not have a complete pathologic response.

这样的状况比单独接受化学治疗的发炎与非发炎性乳癌病患好，其他还包括荷尔蒙受体阳性与那些荷尔蒙受体阴性、以及有或是无完全病理反应的病患。

Microvascular pathologic change may be the pathogenetic basis of ophthalmoplegia for diabetic patients.

糖尿病患者易合并眼肌麻痹，其微血管病变可能是临床发病的病理基础。

Methods: forty nine patients with prostatic cancer, 14 patients at pathologic stage c, 35 stage d, were analyzed retrospectively. twenty one of them were treated by bilateral orchidectomy and castration of drug; twenty three of them were treated by consist castration of drug;five patients were treated by intermittent androgen suppression.

对49例中晚期前列腺癌患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。49例分为a、b、c 3组，a组21例行双侧睾丸切除+药物去势，b组23例给予持续性药物雄激素阻断，c组5例行间歇性药物雄激素阻断，分析3组的症状缓解率、影像学评价有效率、前列腺特异抗原psa）反应率及1、2、3年的生存率。

The serial examinations showed possible hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy throughout the bilateral pelvic bones and the long bones of both lower limbs, with a lobulated nodule in the right middle lung and multiple small nodules in both lung fields. The CT-guided biopsy pathologic study of this pulmonary nodule was adenocarcinoma.

经详细检查，发现骨骼扫描呈现两边骨盆以及下肢长骨骨增生性病变，並且在胸部X光以及断层扫描发现右上胸肺叶有一小叶状肿瘤与数个小结节遍布两边肺叶。

ABSTRACT Osteoarthritis is a common degenerative arthritis disease with articular cartilage damage, and the main pathologic character is degeneration of cartilage, osteophyma production, cellular proliferation, synovitis and narrow joint space.

骨关节炎(Osteoarthritis，OA)又称退行性关节炎，是以关节软骨损坏为特征的一种慢性进行性关节疾患，其主要病理特征是关节软骨的变性破坏和丢失，。。。

It is of important pathologic and clinical significance to classify the intratemporal facial nerve neurilemmomas into outgrowing and ingrowing types.

将颞骨内面神经鞘瘤分为内生性和外生性两种类型有重要的病理和临床意义，有助于手术目的的确定和手术方法的设计。

Results and Main Outcome Measure:.The pathologic findings included nests of basaloid cells with minimal atypia and incomplete palisading around the periphery.

结果和主要结果评估方法：病理学发现包括极不典型的基底细胞癌巢和四周不完全性栅栏。

The reason of the disease is uncertain and its pathologic change is chronic Inflammation of joints, cell infiltration, information of pannus and the erosion of cartilage and bones, which lead to the destruction and dysfunction of joints structure.

本病病因未明，主要病理变化为关节滑膜的慢性炎症细胞浸润、血管翳形成、软骨及骨组织的侵蚀，导致关节结构的破坏和功能丧失。

TyPe II collagen induced arthritisln the rat ank1e joint andoVathumin as antigen induced arthritis WA in the rabbit knee joint wereestab1ish2 Qualitative evaluation of me in skin, muscle, synovium, cedilagearound joint and blood was performed by OMA3 The CIA rats were treated on day 7 after hind paw swelling and erythemaAnimals were injected intravenously with ase at a dose of 10mg/kg,tWenty minuots 1ater, one ankle of the rats random1y assigned was exPosedlaser irradiation at l00J/cm fOr l000 seconds, and another ankle wasM grouP wihout laser The other two groups is unmanipulatedcontrol group and untreated CIA group Bimaleolar ankle widthmeasuremellts were taken in all animals every tWo days using amicrometer The histopathology of the ank1e Joint was assessed at day 21after disease onset4 The pro1iferating cell nuclear antigen WCNA of CIA treated by PDT andthe HMME group without laser was doterdrined by immunohistochemiStry5 The AfA rabbits were treated on day 7 after knee swelling and erythemaThe theraPy invo1ved lntravenous injection of l0mg/kg HMME, fOl1owedby 20 minues period in dim light, and transdermal light treatment with\l00 J/cm2 fOr l000 seconds The inner sides of the treated Anees wereirradiated at first, and then the outer side did 24 hours later, the synovialtissue of the Anees joint were removed and in situ cel1 aPoptosis wasdetCCted With tednal deoxync1eotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nickend labelingR6suIt8:l The pathologic changes of CIA and AIA include subsynovial inflammation,opovial hyPerplasia, pannus formation, cartilage and bone destructionresemble RA.2 The studies demonstrated that there are different uptake of HMME withinskin, muscle, synovium, cartilage and b1ood, and the synovium cou1draPidly uPtake more ase than skin and cartilage at the firSt 30 minuesaller intravenous injection of HMME3 The bimaleolar anke width had no different among PDT treated group,H group withollt 1aser and untreated CIA group But hlstologicalevaluation showed statiStical1y significallt reductions in synovialhyperplasia, pannus formation and cart1lage reosion, bone destruction andtotal score in PDT treated group4 Image analysis showed that the ratlo bforeen the areas of the coufltedobect to that of the entire area in PDTtreated grOup is lower than that in conirol group, but the integrated oPticaldensity had no different between the two groups5 Imape analysis showed that the ratio between the area of the countedobject to that of the e

治疗组在大鼠出现踝关节红肿后1周，炎症达到高峰时进行PDT治疗。随机治疗大鼠一侧的踝关节，另。2。一一侧作单纯HMME 对照。治疗方法是大鼠麻醉后尾静脉注入 HMME10ngkg，20分钟后踝关节照光，激光波长627.sum，功率密度 100mwcm'，照射时间1000秒，能量密度100）／。治疗后避光喂养72 小时。隔日一次测量大鼠的踝关节左右横径，治疗后两周取关节进行病理d 观察。 4。大鼠CIA模型用上述方法进行PDT治疗后，治疗组和单纯HMME 组用兔疫组化SP法检测石蜡切片的核增殖抗原。 5。兔AIA模型在关节炎出现第七天进行PDT治疗，随机治疗一侧膝关节，另一侧作自身对照。兔耳静脉注入I'arrainrelomg／Kg，20分钟后，膝关节用金蒸气激光照射，激光能量密度100）儿旷。24 ／J'时后取膝关节滑膜作病理检查，并用脱氧核昔酸末端转移酶介导的缺口末端标记法原位检测凋亡细胞。结果： 1。模型观察：CIA大鼠炎症高峰期滑膜下炎细胞浸润明显，滑膜细胞明显增殖，炎症达到高峰后二周，血管缀形成，并侵蚀和破坏软骨和骨， CIA模型病理改变与人类RA相似。兔AIA模型膝关节滑膜病理可见滑膜细胞增生，滑膜下炎细胞浸润，也与人类RA滑膜改变相似。 2。关节周围组织中光敏剂含量的测定结果表明，各组织对HMME 的吸收速度和吸收量不同，荧光值一时间曲线不同，滑膜组织比皮肤和软骨对 HMME的吸收多，在 2 0分钟时即有明显差异。 3.PDT对CIA模型的治疗结果表明：PDT治疗后关节炎组、单纯 HMME组和治疗组踝关节左右横径统计学检验差异没有显著性，但病理评分PDT治疗组滑膜增生、血管资形成及软骨破坏、骨破坏和总分比关节炎对照组和HMME对照组好，统计学检验差异有显著性。。3＿军医进修学院硕士学位论文中文摘要 4.PDT治疗组PCNA阳性细胞较对照组少，图像分析结果表明面密度（阳性染色的面积总和与统计视野面积的比值）治疗组小于对照组，统计学检验差异有显著性。。 5.PDT治疗组凋亡阳性细胞较对照组明显增多，图像分析结果单位视野内阳性细胞数和面密度PDT治疗组高于对照组，统计学检验差异有显著性。凋亡细胞核直径PDT治疗组较小，与对照组相比，统计学检验差异有显著性。结论：二。CIA、AIA的病理改变类似人类RA，可作为研究RA病因、发病机制、检查及治疗方法的模型。 2。各组织对HMME的吸收速度和吸收量不同，滑膜组织比皮。

In the study, we established the animal model of diabetic ED successfully. Modern medical methods such as routine lightscopy, pathology, transmission electroscopy, scanning electroscopy, fluorospectrophotometer and radio-immunity were employed. From the aspects of pathomorphism, cellular supermicrostucture and neurocrine, we observed the mixture's effect on status of the whole animal model and penial erection, the fast plasma glucose, protein non-enzyme gycosylation, nitric oxide synthase , testosterone. In contrast with control groups, the mixture could apparently slow down the corpus cavernosum penial, vascular, neural pathologic progression of the diabetic rats and had a better result than diabetic pill, invigorating yang and restoring normal capsule and amino guanidine.

通过实验研究，成功建立了糖尿病性阴茎勃起功能障碍动物模型，利用常规光镜病理、透射电镜、扫描电镜、荧光分光光度计、放射免疫法等现代医学研究方法，从病理形态学、细胞超微结构、神经内分泌学等方面，观察了降糖起萎合剂对模型动物整体状态和阴茎勃起情况、空腹血糖水平、蛋白非酶糖基化、一氧化氮合酶、睾酮等实验指标的影响，与对照组比较提示降糖起萎合剂能明显延缓大鼠基于DM基础上的阴茎海绵体及血管、神经病变的病理进程，其疗效优于消渴丸、壮阳复春灵胶囊及氨基胍。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了