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Carboxylic acid amidechemicals are a kind of novel systemic fungicide with satisfied activity against disease caused by oomycete pathogens.

中文摘要：羧酸酰胺类（Carboxylic acid amides， CAAs）化合物是一类对卵菌病害具有优异防治效果的新型杀菌剂。

In the generalization of contact lens develops day by day, on the issue associated with corneal infection due to incorrect habit of contact lens is put much emphasis. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the most important infectious pathogens, it will adhere on the cornea and destroy the corneal tissue opportunistically with its quite violent virulence. The infected corneas will be attacked to necrosis by one to two days with very fast destructive speed. It is very important to diagnosis the infectious pathogen in time.

在隐形眼镜愈来愈普及的趋势下，因隐形眼镜配戴习惯不正确造成角膜感染的议题也逐渐受到重视，而绿脓杆菌正是其中最重要的一种感染病菌，其会附著在角膜上，然后伺机地破坏角膜组织，绿脓杆菌毒性相当猛烈，故其破坏的效率相当地快，角膜大概一至二天就会被摧残溃烂，因此即时诊断出角膜感染的病原体是相当重要的。

In this paper, 1554 strains of bacteria were isolated from the soybean rhizophere in the different continuous systems. Those biocontrol bacteria were screened in vitro and in vivo. 6 strains of them had the better control efficacy. They exhibited the different antagonism to the pathogens of soybean root in vitro. The strains 18BR2-2 and 18BR9-1 showed a wide range of antagonism against Fusarium oxysporum, F. avenaoeum, F. solani and Rhizoctonia solani in vitro. The 6 strains exhibited different control efficacy to soybean root rot in greenhouse and in field. In greenhouse, they could decrease the degree of soybean disease significantly, and the control efficacy of 18BR2-2 was the best and can reach 45.90%. In theory, soybean treated by 18BR2-2 may postpone the days of outbreaking of disease for 6 days. The strain 18BR2-2 also promoted the growth of soybean seedling and, raising the soybean height for 11.24%, increasing dry weight for 40.91% and fresh weight for 35.27%.

本研究从长期连作田种植的大豆及其根际土壤中分离细菌1554株，采用平板测试、温室盆栽及田间试验等方法，筛选了对大豆根腐病菌(主要是尖孢镰孢菌Fusarium oxysporum)有很好作用效果的生防细菌6株，在离体的条件下均表现出不同程度的拮抗作用，其中生防细菌18BR2-2和18BR9-1表现出很广的杀菌谱，对大豆根腐病菌尖孢镰孢菌(F.oxysporum)、燕麦镰孢菌(F.avenaoeum)、茄腐镰孢菌和立枯丝核菌都有很好的离体拮抗作用，并且这6株生防细菌在盆栽和田间的情况下均表现出对大豆根腐病一定的防治效果。

The fatter mice in Gewirtz's study had been bred to lack a protein known as toll-like receptor 5 (TLR5), which most intestinal cells sprout on their surface. Its job is to recognize and bind to the whiplike flagella that bacteria use to move around. TLR5 acts as a traffic cop for controlling the mass of pathogens living in the intestine; without it, the normally harmless gut bacteria tend to overflourish and expand in number. See and listen to an audio slideshow about obesity rehab.

Gewirtz 实验中的胖小鼠普遍缺乏一种被称之为 toll 样受体5 (TLR5)的蛋白，这种蛋白是肠上皮细胞表面分泌的， TLR5的作用是识别并结合在肠道细菌的运动器官鞭毛上，在对大多数肠道病原体的控制中， TLR5扮演着交通警察的角色，没有它，一般无害的肠道菌就会异常活跃并且大量繁殖。

And to parasitic infections such as white spot disease can be increased by administration of immunostimulants, but not to intracellular pathogens such as Renibacterium salmoninarum and Pasteurella piscicida.

但对Renibacterium salmoninarum and Pasteurella piscicida等一些胞内菌却无效。

Multiplex-PCR detection method for Pasteurella multocida and Haemophilus parasuis had been developed based on published single PCR for these pathogens. The PCR reagents, annealing temperature and the PCR procedure were optimized and the primers were screened, the PCR products including 457bp of PM and 1090bp of HPS were obtained just by one test.

在已经建立的多杀性巴氏杆菌、副猪嗜血杆菌的单项PCR诊断方法的基础上，通过对扩增条件和引物的筛选，成功地建立了PM、HPS复合PCR诊断方法，利用一次PCR反应，即可同时扩增多杀性巴氏杆菌的457 bp和副猪嗜血杆菌的1090 bp的特异性片段。

The pathogens, which are transmitted by media of mosquitoes have to be able to avoid or defeat the defensive barriers in bodies of mosquitoes, such as peritrophic matyix, digestive enzyme, immune system, etc.

经蚊传播的病原体，必须能逃避或克服蚊体内众多的防御屏障，诸如：围食膜、消化酶、免疫体系等。

Banlangen role of anti-fever that is killing the virus through bacteria and other pathogens, removal of the peroxy radicals cause fever and other factors pyrogen achieved.

板蓝根的退烧作用即是通过杀灭体内的病毒细菌等病原体、清除引起发烧的过氧自由基和热原等因素而实现的。

Mast cells not only have the ability to recognize and phagocytize pathogens,then kill them,but they can also present antigens and regulate immunity response.

肥大细胞除具有识别、吞噬并杀灭病原微生物的功能外，尚能加工、递呈抗原和调节免疫反应。

During bacterial infection, monocytes will differentiate into macrophages that can phagocytize the pathogens neutralize the toxins and play a critical role in inflammatory responses.

当细菌侵入时，由单核球分化而来的巨噬细胞会透过吞噬作用将这些危害人体的毒素吞入，裂解并消灭之，因此巨噬细胞在细菌引发的发炎反应中扮演著非常重要的角色。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。