查询词典 pathogens

The phagosome is the organelle responsible for the destruction of infectious pathogens that cause such diseases as tuberculosis and salmonellosis, as well as pathogens that could be used in bioterrorism.

吞噬小体是一种细胞器，其功能是消灭侵入人体的传染性病原体，这些病原体能够引起诸如结核病和沙门氏菌病等，故能够被用作生物恐怖行动。

Fifty-four strains of pathogens were isolated from 28 cases with VAP, the percentages of Gram-negative bacilli, Gram-positive cocci and fungi were 83.33%, 7.41% and 9.26% respectively. Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia and Achromobacter xylosoxidans were the most common pathogens.

共检出病原菌54株，其中革兰阴性菌45株，占83.33%，前三位致病菌依次为铜绿假单胞菌、嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌和木糖氧化产碱杆菌；革兰阳性菌4株，占7.41%；真菌5株，占9.26%。

Results Totally 347 pathogens were isolated from deep-part secretion of lower respiratory tracts of 302 VAP in general ICU. The main pathogens included Pseudomonas aeruginosa (32.3%), Acinetobacter baumanii (31.1%), Staphylococcus aurous (16.7%), Klebsiella (7.5%) and Coagulase-negative Staphylococci (6.1%).

结果 从302例综合ICU VAP患者下呼吸道深部分泌物标本中分离出347株病原菌，主要病原菌是铜绿假单胞菌(32.3%)、鲍曼不动杆菌(31.1%)、金黄色葡萄球菌(16.7%)、克雷伯菌(7.5%)与凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌(6.1%)。

That in female was Uu, Ng, Mh, eumycetes, Trichomonas and Ct in descending sequence. Constituent ratio of eumycetes and Trichomonas in female was higher than that in male (x^2=50.0l, P.001), while that of NG was higher in male (x^2=13.86, P.01), and mixed infection rate was higher in female (x^2=6.98, P.05). Conclusion Ng and Uu were the common pathogens of genitourinary infection in male, while eumycetes and Uu were the common pathogens in female.

结果 125例男性病人病原体感染构成比由高到低依次为Uu、Ng、Mh、霉菌、Ct和滴虫；l96例女性病人病原体感染构成比由高到低依次为Uu、Ng、Mh、霉菌、滴虫和Ct，男女感染病原体比较，女性霉菌和滴虫的感染构成比高于男性(x^2=50.01， P.00l)，男性淋球菌感染构成比高于女性(x^2=1386，p.01)，混合感染率女性高于男性(x^2=6.98，P.05)。

The results showed that clove oil has a strong inhibitory effect on postharvest pathogens.The inhibition rates of 10 μL/mL clove oil to spore germination and hyphal growth of the four pathogens were all higher than 85%.

结果表明，丁香精油对供试病原菌均有较强的抑制效果，10μL/mL丁香油对4种菌菌丝生长和孢子萌发的抑制率达到85%以上。

Five new bacterial diseases of Ligularia fischeri, Vigna angularis , Brassica juncea var.japonica, Aconitum coreanum and Silybum marianum in Jilin province were firstly reported in the world; and their sympotoms of the diseases were described in detail. According to the configuration of the pathogens observed by electrical microscope, Gram staination, pathogenicity, cultural characters, physiological and biochemical characters, as well as G+C mol%, the pathogens were identified respectively .

首次报道了马蹄叶腐烂病、红小豆溃疡病、黄花乌头顶枯病、江户菜软腐病和水飞蓟软腐病在吉林省的发生，详细描述了该五种病害症状及危害情况；通过对分离的病原菌的电镜形态观察、革兰氏染色、致病性、培养性状、生理生化性状、G+C mol％等方面的测定，依据《Bergey's Manual of determinative Bacteriology》9th ed相关部分，初步确定了其病原菌的分类地位并对病原菌进行了室内药剂筛选。

For the sake of developing an effective, safe and no pollution disinfectant to reduce or eliminate food-borne pathogens on shell eggs, the bactericidal activity of neutral electrolyzed water (NEW, pH 6.0-7.5) generated by electrolysis of diluted hydrochloric acid in a non-membrane electrolytic cell for inactivation of Salmonella pullorum, Escherichia coli O157:H7 and artificial inoculated shell eggs initial logarithm of population of two pathogens on the eggs were approximately 6.19-6.26 log10 (cfu/g and 6.12-6.19 log10 respectively was evaluated.

为寻求一种高效、安全、无污染的禽蛋清洗消毒剂，采用无隔膜电解装置电解稀盐酸溶液制备中性电解水（pH值6.0～7.5）考查不同有效氯浓度、处理时间和温度条件下中性电解水对鸡蛋人工接种鸡白痢沙门氏菌（Salmonella pullorum，鸡蛋表面的初始菌落数对数为6.19～6.26 log10）和大肠杆菌O157：H7（鸡蛋表面的初始菌落数对数为6.12～6.19 log10）的杀灭效果。

Results We isolated 2 strains of Bdellovibrio sp.(5#-12 and 5#-sh06) from sea mud of Shenzhen bay. Both strains grew between 20℃ and 35℃, with 25℃ and 30℃ as optimal temperature for 5#-12 and 5#-sh06, respectively. They grew between pH 6.1 and 8.6, and the opti℃mal pH for both was 7.2. Lysis experiments on 58 strains of pathogens were conducted and the results showed that 5#-12 and 5#-sh06 lysed 46 and 48 strains, corresponding to 79.3% and 82.8% of lysis abilities. Taken both two Bdellovibrio strains together, they lysed 96.6%(56 strains) of tested pathogens and 100% of tested vibrios (39 strains).

从深圳湾海泥中分离出2株蛭弧菌，分别命名为5#-12和5#-sh06，它们可在20℃~35℃范围内生长，最适温度分别是25℃和30℃；生长pH范围6.1~8.6，最适pH均为7.2；2株蛭弧菌可分别裂解46和48株试验菌，各占总试验菌株数（58）的79.3%和82.8%；联合2株蛭弧菌，可裂解56株试验菌，占总试验菌株数的96.6%；同时，它们一起能将所有试验弧菌裂解。

Although forest insects and pathogens cause various detriments,they also make positive contributions to forest succession,material cycling and energy flow,a food source,creating wildlife habitat,etc.,and further,in an ecosystem perspective their contributions are critical to forest biodiversity,soil fertility and long-term forest health and sustainability,so forest managers must consider both the detrimental and beneficial functions of insects and pathogens.

森林昆虫和病原物虽然能引起林木损伤与死亡，但它们在森林演替、物质循环和能量流动、食物来源、创造野生动物生境等方面都作出了积极的贡献，而且在一个生态系统发展前景中，对于森林生物多样性、土壤肥力、森林的长时期健康和稳定性等方面，它们的促成作用也是必不可少的。因此，森林经营者应当考虑昆虫和病原物的害与益的两方面作用。

The pathogens of Elsinoe ampelina were isolated and purified from susceptible disease leaves of grape cultivar cultivated in Yangling, Shaanxi, China by the conventional tissue method. The total 24 strains of E. ampelina were obtained, and the strain YL108 was identified as the pathogens of E.

采用常规组织法对陕西杨陵葡萄黑痘病病原菌进行分离、纯化；共获得病原菌菌株24个；并对菌株YL018进行形态学鉴定、致病性测定及病原菌DNA同源性分析。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。