查询词典 pathogens

Objective Bacteremia,or spesis patients with the distribution of pathogens and their common pathogens resistant analysis of the situation.

目的：了解菌血症或败血症患者病原菌分布及其常见病原菌耐药情况分析。

So it is important to identify the pathogens, to know the genetic diversity of pathogen population and the biological characteristics of pathogens.

本研究旨在确定引起苍术黑斑病的病原，了解病菌的群体遗传变异及病菌生物学特性。

Two genes, PEN2 and PEN3, are also necessary for resistance to pathogens and are required for both callose deposition and glucosinolate activation, suggesting that the pathogen-triggered callose response is required for resistance to microbial pathogens.

PEN2和PEN3两个基因对于抵抗病原体也是必要的，胼胝质的沉积和芥子油甙的激活都需要由这两个基因来完成。这表明病原体激发的胼胝质应答对于抵抗病原微生物是必要。

Pathogens were isolated from diseased leaves of Atractylodes in Xiaochang county of Hubei province. Firstly, we pathogenicity test was conducted based on Kochs rule. Secondly, we described the morphological characteristics of the conidia, conidiophore and beak of the pathogens growing on diseased leaf land PCA.

从湖北省孝昌县苍术种植基地的发病植株叶片上分离得到菌株，根据柯赫氏法则对分离自发病叶片的菌株进行致病性测定，然后描述了寄主发病叶片以及PCA培养基上分生孢子、分生孢子梗及喙的形态，测量其大小，观察分生孢子链的形状。

The main content included: separation, depuration and appraisal of pathogens ; healing effect of the penicillin fluid to scaling the wound of the rotten sickness and the penicillin fluid prevented pathogens infection; the appraisal of pathogens secreting Pectolase and its influence; and the influence of Penicillin fluid to resistance of tree body .

主要内容包括：腐烂病病原菌的分离、提纯、鉴定；青霉素液对腐烂病刮治伤口的愈合效果以及阻止病原菌的侵染；病原菌分泌果胶酶的鉴定以及青霉素液对其的影响；青霉素液对树体抗病性的影响。

Two anti-chicken, duck respiratory IgY (ND ++ Mycoplasma avian flu) and pathogens have unity, Conformational changes in the bacteria surface membrane electric field and launched lobulation of pathogenic cells and macrophage phagocytosis. the same time, pathogens in the body tissue adhesion, it is difficult to create lesions.

抗鸡、鸭呼吸道卵黄免疫球蛋白 IgY （禽流感+新城疫+支原体）与致病菌抱结后，改变了致病菌表面构象和细胞膜电场，发动分叶细胞和吞噬细胞对致病菌进行吞噬，同时组织致病菌黏附于肌体组织细胞，使其难以形成病灶。

Aphids in the process of inhaling plant sap virus particles and auxiliary proteins also be inhaled, thus completing the process by poison, which also supports the field citrus aphid is non-persistent decline disease vector of disease, while the citrus Huanglongbing is phloem restricted by the bacteria caused the main pathogens present in the phloem, the fleas only by phloem feeding in diseased plants, pathogens in the body through the back to complete the salivary glands in the course of the next through the sieve tube feeding in the secretion of saliva the pathogens into the healthy tree, Citrus Huanglongbing different characteristics with aphid-borne diseases, Huanglongbing to persistent disease.

蚜虫在吸入植物汁液的过程中病毒粒子和辅蛋白同时也被吸入，从而完成获毒过程，这也支持了田间蚜虫是柑桔衰退病等非持久性病害传播介体，而柑桔黄龙病是由韧皮部限制性细菌类引起，病原体主要存在于韧皮部中，木虱只有通过在病株韧皮部取食，病原在体内完成循回到唾液腺中，在下一次取食过程中通过在筛管中分泌的唾液将病原体带到健树，柑桔黄龙病与蚜虫传病特点不同，黄龙病为持久性病害。

The main pathogens of VAP were Gram negative organisms (68.63%) whose predominant pathogens were Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter. On the other hand, 75.40% of Gram positive organisms were Staphylococcus epidermidis.Of the pathogens 20.98% were eumycetes. Compared from June 1996 to June 2001 with from July 2001 to June 2006,there was no significant difference on the incidence rate of P.aeruginosa(31.76% vs 31.58%).During the recent 10 years,the incidence of Acinetobacter rose up from 8.23% to 15.23% and the rate of oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis rose up from 18.75% to 71.43%. The sensitivity of P.aeruginosa and Acinetobacter isolates descended to sodium imipenem cilastatin and ceftazidime in past 10 years.

在538例VAP中，2种及2种以上致病菌感染占56.51%；革兰阴性细菌中，铜绿假单胞菌和不动杆菌属为VAP的主要致病菌(68.63%)(385/561)；表皮葡萄球菌感染为VAP的主要革兰阳性致病菌(75.40%)(95/126)；真菌占20.98%(183/872)；铜绿假单胞菌在两个时间段所占比例无明显变化，不动杆菌属的检出率呈上升趋势(8.23%～15.23%)；铜绿假单胞菌和不动杆菌属对亚胺培南、头孢他啶的敏感性明显下降，耐苯唑西林表皮葡萄球菌的检出率显著升高(18.75%～71.43%)。

Among pathogens , the most common pathogens associated with VAP were Pseudomonas aeruginosa ( 3013 %), Acinetobacter baumanii (1115 %), Klebsiella pneumoniae ( 1017 %), Escherichia coli ( 716 %) and S taphylococcus aureus ( 618 %). Their multiple drug2resistance to antibiotics was serious. Drug sensitivity tests indicated that the GNB had lower drug2 resistance to such antibiotics as imipenem , amikacin , piperacillin/ tazobactam , ceftazidime , cefepime , cefoperazone/sulbactam , ciprofloxacin and ticarcillin/ clavulanate. Polymicrobial pathogens were more isolated in late2onset VAP than in early2onset VAP.

结果 共检出致病菌383 株，革兰阴性细菌占8411 %，其中非发菌占5114 %，肠杆菌科占3216 %，革兰阳性球菌占1218 %，其中MRSA和MRSE 占615 %，真菌占311 %；前5 位致病菌分别为铜绿假单胞菌(3013 %)、鲍氏不动杆菌(1115 %)、肺炎克雷伯菌(1017 %)、大肠埃希菌(716 %)、金黄色葡萄球菌(618 %)等；药敏结果显示这几类菌株的多重耐药现象严重，较为敏感的抗菌药物有亚胺培南/西司他丁、阿米卡星、哌拉西林/他唑巴坦、头孢他啶、头孢吡肟、头孢哌酮/舒巴坦、环丙沙星及替卡西林/克拉维酸等，革兰阳性细菌均对万古霉素敏感；迟发性VAP 的混合培养比例显著高于早发性VAP。

Results: The food-borne pathogens were detected with an overall positive rate 16.52% from 466 samples, whereas Salmonella spp (10.56%), Listeria monocytogens (3.15%), Escherichia coli O157:H7 (0.48%), Bending genus (3.53%), Vibrio parahemolyticus (3.13%), Staphylococcus aureus (12.20%). Bando kawasaki enterobacter was not detected from infant milk formulas. The most heavey contamination by the food-borne pathogens are in poultry meat (45.35%), whearas milk cheese (41.18%), foods made of wheat flour and rice (17.46%), Xurou (16.30%), seafood animals (9.38%), cooked meat products (4.17%). The food-borne pathogens were not detected from vegetable salads and non-fermented soy products and infant milk formulas. Salmonella strains were serotyped into 5 serum groups and 6 subgroups and 12 serotypes, top three sertypes are S.enteritidis, S.

结果：466份样品中77份检出食源性致病菌，总阳性率16.52%，其中沙门菌10.56%，单增李斯特菌3.15%，大肠杆菌O157：H70.48%，弯曲菌3.53%，副溶血性弧菌3.13%，金黄色葡萄球菌12.20%，未检出阪崎肠杆菌；九大类食品中生禽肉污染最严重，阳性率45.35%，其次是生奶与奶酪，阳性率41.18%，面米食品阳性率17.46%，生畜肉阳性率16.30%，动物性水产品阳性率9.38%，熟肉制品阳性率4.17%，蔬菜沙拉、非发酵豆制品、婴儿配方奶粉中均未检出致病菌；沙门菌血清学鉴定，分属5个群6个亚群12个血清型，排前3位的是肠炎沙门菌、沙门菌Ⅱ(4，12：z：1，7)和鼠伤寒沙门菌。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。