查询词典 pathogenicity

The term pathogenicity island is a new concept in the field of Bacteriology.

毒力岛(pathogenicity island，PAI)是近几年细菌学领域出现的一个新概念，它存在于许多细菌中，可能与新病原菌的出现和细菌毒力的进。。。

The book focus on the development of molecular diagnostic tools and genetic evolution and its relationship to pathogenicity, and includes other topics such as Brucella comparative genomics and proteomics, analysis of the structure, biosynthesis and biology of glucans and lipopolysaccharides, pathogenicity, approaches to vaccine development, bacterium-host interactions, immune response, and much more.

该书聚焦于分子诊断工具的发展和遗传进化及其与病原性的关系，并且包括其他的主题，例如布鲁氏菌的比较基因组学和蛋白质组学，结构分析，葡聚糖和脂多糖的生物合成和生物学，病原性，疫苗生产的方法，细菌与宿主的关系，免疫反应，以及更多的内容。

Preventing and controlling crown gall disease applied the early biological controls strain K84, itself did not have the pathogenicity, its plasmid may synthesize one kind of bacteriocin Agrocin84, may suppress many pathogenic strains, but did not have pathogenicity to non-pathogenic strain .

防治根癌病应用较早的生防菌株是K84，本身无致病性，它的质粒可以合成一种细菌素Agrocin84，可以抑制很多有致病性的菌株，而对非致病性的菌株则无影响。

Objective: This study was undertaken that adopt the multiplex PCR to determine the present distribution of enterocyte effacement pathogenicity island and high pathogenicity island among strains of one hundred and ten E.coli isolated from calfs in Nanjing.

目的：采用多重PCR方法检测南京地区分离的110株犊牛腹泻大肠杆菌中肠细胞脱落位点毒力岛和强毒力岛。

There are two types of avian influenza termed 'low pathogenicity' and 'high pathogenicity'.

有两种形态的家禽流行性感冒：低病原性和高病原。

These viruses are classified as Low Pathogenicity and High Pathogenicity.

这些病毒属于低致病力和高致病力。

The results showed:among the 7 isolates, five isolates of HY3、GY1－3、ZJ1－1、HP1、FC3 had same colony shape, irregular shape, liquidlike, slimy, opacity with smooth surface;the other two isolates had same shape, irregular shape, dry, opacity with coarse surface. By inoculating eucalyptus with the 7 isolates, the plants were infected apparently, and the young plants of eucalyptus in control experiment with tap water were not infected. By cultivating eucalyptus cuttings with the bacterial suspensions without EPS, the incidence of disease was very distinct,but compared with the former bacteria suspension,the incidence of disease has decreased at different degrees. By screening out two isolates of strong pathogenicity and two isolates of weak pathogenicity from the 7 isolates,making the bacterial suspensions with them to inoculate the young plants of eucalyptus, two treatments of cutlings and ramets with rats were set with 5 repetitions in every treatment, the results of data analysis showed: for the cutlings, the bacterial contents in upper and middle parts、upper and lower had significant difference;for ramets with roots, the bacterial contents in upper, middle parts, lower had significant difference between each other; For both the cutlings and ramets with roof, the bacterial contents in xylem and phloem had significant difference. The interaction between vertical and horizontal parts for the bacterial content had significant difference. For the two isolates of HY3 and 93B which were screened out at last,their activities of the cellulase were: 1.955ug/ and 1.288ug/ respectively, and had significant difference; the activities of pectase were: 1.325 ug/and 1.24ug/ respectively, and had no significant difference. The content of EPS extracted from the two isolates of HY3 and 93B was very different: 7.08x10-8ug/cell and 5.17x10-8ug/cell.

结果显示：7个菌株中，其中5个菌株HY3、GY1－3、ZJ1－1、HP1、FC3的菌落形态相同：不规则形状、流体、粘性、不透明、表面光滑；另外2个菌株93B、GN1菌落形态相同：不规则形状、干燥、不透明、表面粗糙；用7个菌株接种剪根桉树苗，发病情况非常明显，而自来水对照实验中桉树苗却不发病；无EPS菌悬液培养桉树剪根苗，发病率也很明显，但是相比原菌液，则发病率有不同程度的下降；从7个菌株中间筛选出来2个强致病性菌株和2个弱致病性菌株，用它们配制菌悬液培养桉树苗，设置剪根和不剪根两个处理，每个处理设置五个重复，数据分析结果显示：对于剪根苗，上部和中部、上部和下部的含菌量有显著的差异，中部和下部含菌量差异不显著；带根苗，上部、中部、下部含菌量彼此之间差异显著；不管是剪根苗还是带根苗，木质部和韧皮部含菌量之间的差异都非常显著；上中下与木韧交互作用中，含菌量差异非常显著；最后筛选出来的强弱2个菌株HY3和93B，它们的纤维素酶活性分别为：1.955ug/和1.288ug/，具有显著的差别；果胶酶的活性分别为：1.325 ug/和1.24ug/，没有显著的差别，而且HY3和93B两个菌株细胞分泌的胞外多糖的含量差异很显著，分别为：7.08×10-8ug/cell和5.17×10-8ug/cell。

Six strains of Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae were isolated from disease tobaccos in Yongzhou and Ningxiang from heavy disease plots;. Pathogenicity was tested to six strains, the results shows the strain of phy3 have strong pathogenicity. We also studied the effect of several solutions for producing zoosporangium in Artificial culture condition, the result shows the hyphea culture with 0.1% KNO3 produced the most quantity of zoosporangiums.

2001～2003年，从湖南永州和宁乡等地发病重的田块采集病株共分离到烟草黑胫病菌(Phytophthora parasitica var.nicotianae)菌株6株，经离体叶片致病力筛选，烟草黑胫病菌株phy3为强致病力菌株，病情指数达到89％；并在实验室条件下，研究了几种溶液诱导孢子囊的产生效果，结果证明经0.1％KNO，处理产生孢子囊最多。

However the three mentioned analysis methods has been so far assured only available to high pathogenic pathotype identification, which was probably associated with the high expression of gene related to high pathogenicity, on the other hand, pathogenicity differentiation of Cercospora zeae-maydis was probably controlled by some complex factors regulated by by polygenes.

相比较而言，只有强致病类型菌株利用三种方法进行鉴定有一定程度的相关性，这可能与强致病类型致病相关因子在蛋白质和DNA水平上的表达强度高有关，另一方面可能是有复合因子控制灰斑病菌的致病性分化，这恰好反映出该病菌的抗性遗传是由多基因控制的特点。

The results showed that 9 pathogen collections of Sporisorium reilianum were divided into 3 pathogenic types in which there were type A with high pathogenicity, type B with moderate pathogenicity and C with weak pathogenicity. Type A were originated in most important corn-grown areas including Changchun ,Jilin,Gongzuling and Changling where corn head smut usually occurs severely, type B were collected from Siping,Tonghua ,Songyuan,Yanbian, and type C were collected from Baicheng where corn head smut usually occurs very lightly.

致病类型A为强致病类型，来源于吉林、长春、公主岭和长岭，是玉米丝黑穗病发生最严重的地区；致病类型C为弱致病类型，分布于白城地区；致病类型B其致病性介于A、C类之间，主要分布于四平、通化、松原和延边地区。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。