查询词典 patent law

It is therefore necessary from the perspective of antitrust law to study the patent pool, it should be regulation.

因此有必要从反垄断法的角度对专利池进行研究，对其加以规制。

Former Shanxi saves chemical hall hall to grow Bai Yuxiang hit the mark with a single comment: This belongs to genuine coal Jiao Shen to machine industrial catenary outspread device, market offer obtain a country to invent patent ' craft of rectify of crude benzole extraction ' and ' production of law of cooking benzene oxidation arranges anhydride ' technology of core of two big own innovation and 3 worlds the first.

原山西省化工厅厅长白玉祥一语道破：这套属于地地道道的煤焦深加工产业链延伸装置，集纳了获得国家发明专利的'粗苯萃取精馏工艺'和'焦化苯氧化法生产偏苯三酸酐'两大自主创新核心技术和3项世界第一。

Upon the request of the litigants in patent disputes, the municipal intellectual property right bureau strictly followed the principle of "being strict on procedures, being standardized on law enforcement, being fair in results" together with the norm of "People Foremost" in mind, mediated about 14 patent disputes concerning the candleholder patents infringement, etc, in between 4 cases were put on record, 4 cases were closed. It effectively mediated the patent disputes between the litigants, strengthened patentees' independent innovation confidence, defended the fairly competitive market order.

为充分发挥知识产权保护在整顿和规范市场经济秩序中的作用，2006年9月至12月，我市在商贸流通领域开展了为期三个月的知识产权行政执法专项行动，市知识产权局、工商局和版权局共出动知识产权行政执法人员40人次，对全市30余家商贸流通企业开展执法检查，涉及40余万种商品，536种有专利标记的商品，发现97种商品的专利标记不规范，涉嫌冒充专利，市知识产权局及时向各相关单位发出了整改通知，限期进行处理，并现场对商贸企业增强知识产权意识、建立完善知识产权管理制度等进行了宣传辅导。

The following types of licensing practices have been found to be contrary to US antitrust law: Requiring a licensee to purchase separate unpatented products as a condition of obtaining the license for a patented product; Requiring mandatory package licensing; Forming a cartel through exclusive cross-licensing; Using a patent, trademark or trade secret as the basis for an agreement that restrains where, how or to whom a patented product is disposed of in the US after the licenser or licensee has sold the product to an independent purchaser; Agreeing in relation to a license that no further licenses will be granted to a third party without the licensee's consent; Requiring a licensee to adhere to any specified or minimum price for the licensee's sale of the licensed products; Insisting as a condition of the license that the licensee pay royalties in an amount not reasonably related to the licensee's sale of products covered by the licensed rights; Attempting to enforce a patent license or collect a royalty beyond the term of the patent (the same reasoning could apply to attempts to enforce or collect royalties on a license based on know-how that has entered the public domain); and Requiring a licensee to agree in advance to grant back to the licenser title or an exclusive license on any new patents or trade secrets related to the licensed technology rights that the licensee may obtain or develop.

下列许可行为被认为违反了美国反垄断法：●要求被许可方购买另外非专利产品作为获得某一专利产品许可的条件；以强制性一揽子方式提供许可；通过独占交叉许可组建一个企业联盟；利用一项专利，商标或商业秘密作为协议的基础，在许可方或被许可方将某一专利产品卖给一位独立买家后，限制该产品在美国的处理地点，方式和交易对象；规定某一许可在未获被许可方同意的情况下，不再向任何第三方发放许可；要求被许可方在销售其获得许可的产品时遵守特定的或最低价格；对于销售受许可权利保护的产品，要求被许可方支付不合理的特许权使用费，并以此作为获得许可的条件；试图超出专利范围强加一项专利许可或对其收取特许权使用费(同一理由可适用于试图根据已进入公共领域的技术秘密强加一项专利许可或对其收取特许权使用费)；以及对于被许可方可能获得或拥有的与被许可技术权利相关的任何新专利或商业秘密，要求被许可方事先同意向许可方回授有关权利或专属许可。

The web site provides information of patent, trademark, copyright and computer software law and patent office.

本网站提供的主要内容包括公司和服务简介、专利法、商标法、版权法和计算机法的相关信息以及相关的表格等。

In China, according to domestic laws such as General Principles of Civil Law, Patent Act, Trademark Act, Copyright Act, Anti-Unfair Competition Act, Invention Incentive Ordinance, Computer Software Protection Ordinance, and New Plant Variety Protection Ordinance, and many international treaties joined by China, intellectual property include patent rights, trademark rights, copyrights, trade-secret rights, tradename rights, mask work rights and new plant variety rights.

根据《民法通则》《专利法》《商标法》《著作权法》《反不正当竞争法》《发明奖励条例》《计算机软件保护条例》《植物新品种保护条例》等国内法律法规的规定，以及中国加入的众多国际公约的要求，知识产权在中国的保护范围主要包括：专利权、商标权、著作权、商业秘密权、商号权、集成电路布图设计权和植物新品种权。

The latter three strategies are new and also the paper's three innovative points. First of all, appeal the law to prohibit reversed payment, unify this with the BOLAR exception, and promote the drugs into the market as soon as possible. Secondly, put the public health, medicine patent and the IPRs protection of traditional knowledge and the genetic resources together. Through giving the traditional knowledge and the genetic resources IPRs protection to treat the developed countries' medicine patents, they can settle the public health crisis. Finally, the legal mechanism of Prior Consent is a new strategy that Brazil proposed for the purpose of protecting the public health, which divides the examination of patent applications for pharmaceutical products and processes between two federal agencies, National Institute of Intellectual Property and National Sanitary Supervision Agency. ANVISA has the obligation to render the final decision, granting or denying a patent.

其中前四种措施是国际社会上一直以来倡导的主要措施，后三种是新的解决公共健康危机的法律措施，其创新点在于：第一，呼吁将禁止反向支付纳入法律，并与BOLAR例外相结合使用，促进仿制药品的尽快上市；第二，将公共健康、医药品专利以及传统知识和遗传资源的知识产权保护三者紧密相连，通过对传统知识和遗传资源予以知识产权保护来应对发达国家的医药品专利；第三，&事先同意&法律制度是巴西提出的一种旨在保护公共健康，应对医药专利的新的法律制度，该制度规定凡是涉及医药品专利的申请都必须经过国家知识产权局和国家公共卫生监督局的公共审查，并且国家公共卫生监督局有是否授予专利的最终决定权。

The former illustrates that copyright law only protect the expression of works but not its idea, otherwise the author would be granted the monoply over his works equal to that of patent, and this is not allowed by copyright law. Anyone may use the idea of the copyrightable works freely and is forbidden to copy its expression without the consent of the author, otherwise his acts will infringe the works' copyright.

前者主要阐述版权法只保护作品的表达方式，而不会保护作品的思想，否则作者将就其作品将获得等同于专利权的专有权，而这一点正是版权法所不允许的；任何人都可以自由使用版权作品中的思想，利用该思想为自己服务，但不得随意抄袭原作的表达方式，否则将构成版权侵权。

According to the exclusive law of our country, the exterior that grants patent is patent, the legal right that does not acquire as preveniently as other is afoul.

按照我国的专利法，授予专利权的外观专利，不得与他人在先取得的合法权利相冲突。

The website gives detail information about Patent office of the Republic of Poland , providing intellectual property law and searching service to patent , trademark , utility models and topographies of integrated circuits database .

该站点介绍了波兰专利局的机构职责及服务项目，提供了知识产权法律介绍和专利，新型实用设计，商标，集成电路设计数据库的查询服务。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。