查询词典 patellar reflex

Compre ion of nerve roots often produces objective se ory changes early, with paresthesia and lo of se ating detectable in the affected dermatome. With continued root compre ion. Motor weakne may develop. With involvement of the L4 root, the patellar tendon reflex may be diminished and slight quadrice weakne may be o erved.

神经根受压常很早即产生客观的感觉变化，在受影响的皮节区有感觉异常及感觉缺失，神经根持续受压，可发生运动肌无力，若累及腰4神根，可见膝腱反射减弱和轻度股四头肌无力，小腿肌肉感觉减退。

Under the presupposition of no evident of muscle atrophy through maximal electrical twitch, quantitative electromyographical test of patellar reflex could discover the quadriceps AMI in patients with knee OA,which was known to be the inhibition of anterior horn motoneuron.

小结：在电刺激表明肌萎缩不明显的前提下，定量腱反射的肌电图检查显示膝OA的股四头肌有明显的AMI，此关节源性肌肉抑制为脊髓前角运动神经元的抑制。

Bladder contraction was very quickly initiated by trains of stimuli(1 000 mV,10 Hz,2 s)of the right L5 dorsal root and bladder pressures increased rapidly to 65%of normal, and bladder contraction induced by knocking the right patellar ligament was increased to 51%of normal through the new reflex arc in 4 canines after 6 months of operation.

体神经的运动传出支通过轴突再生能够长入自主神经的副交感性纤维，并具有良好的传导运动兴奋的功能；利用截瘫平面以下健存的体反射，通过硬膜囊内神经根吻合的方法，可建立人工膀胱反射弧，实现患者的控制性排尿。

It was achieved by intradural microanastomosis of the L6 ventral root to S2 ventral root. After axonal regeneration, the "patellar ligament-spinal cord center-bladder" reflex pathway was reestablished. The function of the reflex arc was observed by nerve electrophysiological experiment, detrusor electromyography experiment, urodynamic testing and HRP retrograde tracing before and in 8 months after the spinal cord was destroyed horizontally between S1 and S4 level. There was one case of conical SCI patient who had L1 fracture and paraplegia was received intradural microanastomosis of the L6 ventral root to S2 ventral root after Li fracture and paraplegia.

将Beagle犬L6前根近端与S2前根远端在硬膜内显微吻合，经一段时间的轴突再生后，建立&膝腱－脊髓中枢－膀胱&人工反射弧，术后8个月，在破坏S1~S4脊髓节段前后分别进行神经电生理、膀胱肌电图及尿流动力学和辣根过氧化物酶逆行示踪等检查；对1例L1压缩性骨折伴截瘫患者行右侧T11与52前根经腓肠神经移植硬膜内吻合术。

Physical examination:T38 C, R32/min, P120/min, dyspyoria, Fontanel 1.5×1.5cm2, sunken, orbit sunken, decreasedSkin turgor, dry lip, dry periglottis, pharynx, heart rate 120/min, no arrhythmia, mild dull heart sounds, lungs, mild abdomen swelling, soft abdomen, not palpated liver 1.5cm below ribs, bowel sounds 10～12/min, no high notes,two lower limbs patellar reflex negative

体查：T38 C，R32次/分，P120次/分，烦躁不安，体查不合作，前稳囟1.5×1.5cm2，凹陷，眼眶凹陷，皮肤弹性差，唇干燥，舌粘膜干燥，咽，心率120次/分，率齐，心音稍钝，双肺，腹稍隆起，腹软，肝肋下1.5cm未扪及，肠鸣音10～12次/分，未闻及高调音，双下肢膝腱反射阴性。

Salivation is insufficient, the patellar reflex intermittent.

唾液的分泌不充分，膝反射是间歇性的。

With involvement of the L4 root, the patellar tendon reflex may be diminished and slight quadriceps weakness may be observed.

受累侧跟腱反射消失，病人不能反复用足尖踮立，感觉症状包括小腿后外侧和足有疼痛及麻木感。

Result: The amplitudes of quantitative patellar tendon reflex and maximal volitional contraction of involved limbs were statistically lower than those of uninvolved ones. The decreasing extent of amplitude of quantitative patellar tendon reflex was statistically lower than that of maximal volitional contraction of quadriceps.

结果：患膝股四头肌的最大等长收缩和定量髌腱反射波幅均显著低于健侧，而髌腱反射肌电波幅的减低程度则显著地大于股四头肌最大等长收缩肌电波幅的减低程度。

Neuromuscular testing consisted of sagittal plane video kinematics of the Wartenberg Pendulum Test for determining lower limb stiffness indices and electromyography-monitored patellar tendon tap reflex responses.

神经肌肉测试包括矢状面 wartenberg 钟摆试验视频运动学分析来确认下肢僵硬指标及肌电图－检测髌骨肌腱反射程度。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。