查询词典 patella

Then the joint capsule, patella, patellar tendon and retinaculum, quadriceps tendon, popliteus tendon, posterior cruciate ligament, menisci, and medial and lateral collateral ligaments were removed, and distal femur, proximal tibia, ACL and its complete attachment points were retained. The specimens were scanned by using a Cyberware 3030 3-D laser scanner to obtain point cloud data.

然后去除关节囊，髌骨、髌腱及支持带，股四头肌腱、腘肌腱、后交叉韧带、半月板、内外侧副韧带等软组织，只保留股骨远端、胫骨近端、ACL及其完整附着点，用Cyberware3030三维激光扫描仪对标本进行扫描，获得点云数据。

C. Lift the vastus medialis muscle anteriorly and perform an L-shaped arthrotomy beginning medially through the vastus insertion on the medial patellar retinaculum and carrying it along the medial edge of the patella.

将股内侧肌向前方牵起，在关节囊上作L形切口，先从内侧经髌内侧支持带上股肌附着点，再沿髌骨内线向下。

C. Lift the astus medialis muscle anteriorly and perform an L-shaped arthrotomy beginning medially through the astus insertion on the medial patellar retinaculum and carrying it along the medial edge of the patella.

将股内侧肌向前方牵起，在关节囊上作L形切口，先从内侧经髌内侧支持带上股肌附着点，再沿髌骨内线向下。

Afterwards, releases were carried on by the sequences: suprapatellar bursa; medial and lateral channel; medial and lateral patellar retinaculum; patella/femoral joint; condyloid socket; medial and lateral chamber; adhesion between femoral and quadriceps.

方法］釆用膝前内、前外及骸骨内上、外上4个5~10mm切口，先松解、扩张髌上囊创造出进入关节镜的空间，依照髌上囊→内、外侧沟→髌骨内、外侧支持带→髌股关节→髁间窝→膝关节内侧室→外侧室→股骨与股四头肌之间的粘连顺序进行松解。

With lateral subluxation of the patella, they could use the trochlear groove as a conduit for nail placement.

通过髌骨向外半脱位，利用股骨髁间沟作为髓内钉的参考。

It had advantages of less injury, quick recovery and no influence on knee function. 7 cases had positive floating patella test after extensive synovectomy, one case had a small area of empyrosis and all cases were healing well soon.

术后住院期间观察显示，1868膝中有7例滑膜广泛切除患者存在浮髌试验阳性，治疗后消失；1例胫骨结节旁皮肤浅Ⅱ°烫伤，换药后痊愈；切口均甲级愈合，无肢体感觉障碍和下肢深静脉血栓形成等并发症。

Holmes recommends an angle of between 25 and 35 degrees and closer to 25 for those with a history of patella tendonitis.

Holmes建议这个角度是在25至35度间，且越接近25度对於那些旧伤越有利。

Clinical manifestations and treatment of fractures of the femoral neck, shaft of the femur, tibiofibula, patella and ankle.

股骨颈骨折，股骨干骨折，胫腓骨骨折，髌骨骨折，踝部骨折的临床表现和治疗。

They performed a medial parapatellar arthrotomy and subluxated the patella laterally. This minimized apex-anterior angulation and placed less tension on the soft tissues.

他们行髌旁内侧关节切开术，将髌骨向外半脱位，这样，减小向前成角，也减小软组织张力。

There was apparent interspace between repaired tissue and surrounding normal tissues. The results indicated that: 1 Although autogenic cartilage obtained from patella in knee joint is limited, chondrocytes cultured in vitro could be regulated by some growth factors, therefore sufficieng and well-phenotype chondrocytes could be harvested to construct tissue engineering implants for transplantation. 2 It showed well therapeutic efficacy with the method of repair in our research.

实验结果表明：①自体膝关节髌骨来源的软骨虽有限，但在体外单层培养时应用生长因子对其进行调控，能为自体关节软骨缺损的移植治疗提供数量充足的、表型良好的软骨细胞以用于构建组织工程移植物；②本实验中所应用的修复方法治疗效果良好，能较有效地克服和解决目前在临床上所用的自体关节软骨细胞移植修复关节软骨缺损时所存在的软骨细胞容易丢失等问题。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。