查询词典 passed by argument

In this paper, we propose that legal argument is essentially plausible, defeasible, and nonmonotonic and show that the criteria for evaluating legal argument are deductive validity, inductive strength, and plausibility.

本文从广义的逻辑观出发，提供了法律论证本质上是似真的、可废止的和非单调的，进而提出了法律逻辑的评价标准是演绎有效性、归纳强度和似真性。

However,a defeasible argument can be attacked even if all its premises are accepted.Defeasible argument can be stated and proved by dialogue game between District and An...

缺省论证能用论证博弈的对话论辩形式来陈述，一个论证是否证明有效能在正方与反方间的论证博弈中检验。

Now I want to call attention, first of all, to the name of this argument--the 'argument from illusion', and to the fact that it is produced as establishing the conclusion that some at least of our 'perceptions' are delusive.

我首先要请读者注意这个论证的名称——"错觉论证"，以及这样一个事实：引进这个论证是为了确立我们的"感知"至少有一些是幻觉性的。

You see, I am willing to admit, for the sake of the argument, that matter exists; and what I am about to do is to efface you by your own argument.

你看，为了辩论，我倒是乐意承认物质是存在的。

Those aware of the specialized use of the word may therefore sense a certain contradiction in hearing an argument described as obviously specious or specious on the face of things; if the fallaciousness is apparent, the argument was probably not plausible-sounding to begin with.

那些意识到这个词的特殊用法的人听到这种"显然是似是而非的"或"就表面看起来有理的"论点时，会因此感到某些矛盾；如果此论点错误很明显的话，这样的论点可能一开始就不会让人觉得有道理

In 1951, he was out shooting in Ireland and got into an argument about whether the golden plover ranked as Europe's fastest game bird. Three years later, another argument arose as to whether grouse were faster than the plover.

比弗认为，类似这样的问题在世界各地的酒吧和旅店都会引起激烈的争论，于是他决定是时候出版一本记载世界之最的书，这就是后来的《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》。

Using the relations between Hermite and Laguerre-Gaussian modes and expanding the window function of two-dimensional rectangular hard-edged apertures into a finite sum of complex Gaussian functions, the propagation of complex- argument Laguerre-Gaussian beams through a paraxial optical ABCD system with a rectangular hard-edged aperture is studied. An analytical propagation equation is derived and used to study the diffraction at the rectangular hard-edged aperture and the focusing properties of complex-argument LG beams.

利用拉盖尔－高斯模和厄米－高斯模的变换公式，并使用将二维矩孔光阑窗口函数展开为有限个复高斯函数之和的方法，得到了复宗量拉盖尔－高斯光束通过含矩形硬边光阑近轴ABCD光学系统的变换的解析传输公式，并对复宗量LG光束通过矩形硬边光阑的衍射和聚焦特性进行了研究。

A special case is that two distinct arguments, which belong respectively to two subevents, compete for the same θ-role. What should be done then is to make one of the arguments implicit so that every θ-role is assigned to one argument only. When the verb means bodily emission or congestion, its highly inferable argument as the entity in motion is often made implicit too, leaving an empty space for the θ-role.

比较特殊的情况是分属于两个事件的不同论元争夺同一语义角色，这时须隐藏其中一个论元，使每一个语义角色分且仅分给一个论元；而当动词意为"体物外排"或"外物内纳"时，作为运动实体的论元因为不言自明也常被隐去，留下一个语义角色空位。

In addition to a sequence second argument, reduce optionally accepts a third argument as an initializer.

它的第二个参数是一个序列，reduce 函数还可以接受可选的第三个参数作为初始值。

Unlike his first argument resting on the indispensability of beliefs about enduring particulars, Stroud's argument resting on the irreducibility of judgments about color at least in principle has what it takes to demonstrate an inconsistency in the relevant variety of skepticism.

不像Stroud的第一个论证（依据的是关于持存特定物信念的indispensability），Stroud的这个论证依据的是关于颜色的判断的irreducibility，至少在原则上拥有'持以证明在相关怀疑论变式中的不一致'的东西。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。