查询词典 particularistic

We examine the role of particularistic relationships (such as family and prior social ties) in business groups during institutional transition and test how particularistic ties between top leaders affect business group performance in Taiwan, where such ties have been central to the functioning of business groups.

我们研究了商业团队在制度变迁时期的特定关系（比如家庭及其之前社会的联系），并且检验了在台湾高级管理者之间的特定关系如何影响商业团队绩效，在台湾这些关系是商业团队功能的核心。

This is contrasted with communitarian and particularistic theories, especially the ideas of patriotism and nationalism.

我十多年前曾在亚历山大生活过一年，所以这几句我也是带着个人的感情来翻译的。

During the period of social transformation, a series trust crises have been caused by the development of market economy; these crises not only influenced the establishment of universalistic trust but also destroy some particularistic trust exists now.

处于转型时期的中国社会，市场经济的发展引发了一系列的信任危机，这些危机不仅影响了普遍信任的建立还破坏了部分现存的特殊信任。

The Comparative school is the third major school in private international law,following the universalistic school and the particularistic school.

比较法学派是国际私法中继普遍主义与特殊主义学派之后的第三大学派。

According to Trompenaars and Hampden-Turner, America is ranked as a highly universalistic culture and China a highly particularistic culture.

特龙彭纳斯和汉普登在他们的研究中指出，美国属于高度普遍主义国家而中国属于高度特殊主义国家。

Traditional cultural ; particularistic trust ; universalistic trust

传统文化；特殊信任；普遍信任

After a careful study into the scientific grounds and research methods of the comparative school,this paper comes to the conclusion that it can avoid not only the shortcoming of universalistic school in speculating purely theoretically by neglecting the reality of the legal system of each country,but also that of the particularistic school in analyzing solely the previous cases and the opinions of individual judges.

比较法学派的科学立场和研究方法使它既避免了普遍主义学派的那种脱离现实中的各个国家的法律制度而在抽象的真空中进行理论推测的不足，也避免了特殊主义学派的那种仅仅站在本国立场上，对先前国内司法判例和个别法官观点进行纯粹实证主义分析的缺陷。

After a careful study into the scientific grounds and research methods of the comparative school,this paper comes to the conclusion that it can avoid not only the shortcoming of universalistic school in speculating purely theoretically by neglecting the reality of the legal system of each country,but also that of the particularistic school in analyzing solely the p...

比较法学派的科学立场和研究方法使它既避免了普遍主义学派的那种脱离现实中的各个国家的法律制度而在抽象的真空中进行理论推测的不足，也避免了特殊主义学派的那种仅仅站在本国立场上，对先前国内司法判例和个别法官观点进行纯粹实证主义分析的缺陷。

However, as far as the concrete contents of the tradition (Confucian high-culture, Taoism or traditional popular culture) and the relation of Chinese culture to world civilization (particularistic concepts of a specific Chinese culture or universalistic concepts of a world-wide humanistic civilization) are concerned, these independent currents are far from homogenous and can be traced back in each case to the Republican discourse on cultural and historical identity.

然而，就中国传统文化的具体内容（儒家主流文化、道家文化或其他盛行的文化）和中国文化与世界文明的关系（特定中国文化的独特理念或世界范围内人类文明的普遍理念）而言，这些独立的思潮又绝非同质的，在每一股思潮中我们都可回溯到共和主义关于文化的和历史认同的叙述。

Because of the effects of traditional Chinese culture, Chinese trust is a kind of particularistic trust.

受中国传统文化的影响，华人的信任是一种基于血缘关系的特殊信任。

The circulation, consumption and reproduction of the trilogy have not only testified to its historical significance and literariness, but also invested it with new meanings.

该三部曲的流通、消费与再生产不仅验证了其历史意义及文学性，而切还赋予它以新的意义。

If he thought that he could buy me off, he would be wrong.

如果他认为他可以收买我，那他就大错特错了。