查询词典 particles

In the present paper, a theoretical model of the mobility for multidisperse particles is developed. The present model is the extension of the previous theoretical model and the semi-empirical model for the monodisperse partcles. This model includes the influence of particle size distributions and is suitable for all particles with different materials and with different size distributions.

通过理论分析，本文提出了多分散性尘粒电迁移率数学模型；此模型是典型的电迁移率模型和单分散性尘粒电迁移率半经验模型的扩展，它考虑了粒度分布的影响，适用于各种物质的尘粒和各种粒度分布的尘粒。

The high velocity arc spraying technology and powder-cored metal threads were bi-used to repair the waste components, and the integration between coating preparation and materials formation to Fe-Al base intermetallic compounds came true. A new supersonic ion spraying technique, named bi-channel, bi-temperature, was invented to solve successfully the issues of over-melting, half-cooked and burned materials. The high-energy mechanical and chemical method with own property right was explored to solve successfully the issue, which the nano particles dispersed evenly and suspended stably in the solution. After perfecting the techniques the high-performance co-electrodeposition between the conductive matrixes metal Ni and the nonconductive nano particles carried out. The excellent nano anti-friction self-repairing additives was prepared to achieve elementarily the self-repairing on the worn surface during the equipment worked.

首次将高速电弧喷涂技术与粉芯丝材相结合的方法应用于再制造零部件的表面修复，实现了Fe-Al金属间化合物的制备与涂层成形一体化；发明了一种&双通道、双温区&的高效能超音速等离子喷涂新工艺，解决了过熔、夹生及烧损问题；开发了具有自主知识产权的高能机械化学法，解决了纳米电刷镀时纳米颗粒在多离子溶液体系中的均匀分散与悬浮稳定的难题，通过工艺优化实现了非导电的纳米颗粒与导电的基质金属镍的高效共沉积；发明并制备了性能优异的纳米减摩自修复添加剂，初步实现了在装备运行过程中对磨损部位的原位动态自修复。

Objective To observe the distribution of particles in osteolytic tissue and obtain the wear particles for the experimental study from the in vivo osteolytic tissue.

目的 观察、分析假体周围骨溶解组织中磨损颗粒的分布情况，为体外及体内磨损试验提供颗粒。

The passive tracking dynamics is modeled by the turn rate, and the basic steps of the nonlinear particle filter are discussed. According to constraint conditions including the terrain data and the maneuvering capability of the target, outrange particles are discarded during prediction and update steps, and the distribution and the weight of particles are adjusted. The performance and the RMSE are analyzed by comparison simulations with the unconstraint particle filter.

使用转弯率概念建立了被动跟踪模型，阐述了非线性粒子滤波的基本过程；通过设定地域和机动性能约束条件，抛弃约束外粒子，并对粒子分布和权重进行调整，利用CPF进行了目标跟踪仿真实验，与无约束的粒子滤波跟踪进行了对比，分析了轨迹跟踪性能，比较了跟踪误差。

This indicates that PEGA prevents the growth of the CaCO_3 particles, while PEGA-PMAA promotes the growth of the CaCO_3 particles.

这说明PEGA在CaCO_3粒子生长过程中起了阻碍作用，而双亲水的PEGA-PMAA则促进了CaCO_3粒子的生长。

Also, the effects of the amount of tantalum pentachloride and reaction time on the softening point of the pitch were investigated. Results showed that the tantalum particles were dispersed homogeneously in the pitch precursor with sizes in the range of 20-50nm. The tantalum particles mainly existed in the form of δ-Ta2O5 when the reaction temperature was 420℃. By further heat treatment,δ-Ta2O5 was transformed into β-Ta2O5 at 900℃.Β-Ta2O5 and TaC co-existed at 1200℃. At 2800℃, all the tantalum was transformed into TaC.

结果表明：沥青中钽化合物的粒度为20nm～50nm，主要以五氧化二钽的形式均匀分散于沥青中；惰性气氛下，较低温度(420℃)热处理时，钽化合物以δ-Ta2O5的形式存在，温度升高到900℃时，δ-Ta2O5转化为β-Ta2O5，在温度达到1200℃时，β-Ta2O5和碳化钽共同存在于炭基体中，在2800℃温度下，钽完全转化为碳化钽。

Macrophages phagocytize foreign materials such as dust and carbon particles in the lung, as well as vital dye particles.

巨噬细胞吞噬异物，如肺内的尘埃及碳粒，同样还有活体染料的微粒。

A new type of polymer particles with longan-like structure was prepared using the superbranched polyglycerol as parents materials, the structure of the particles was characterized in details.

用超支化的聚丙三醇为原料，合成了一种新型的具有龙眼结构的聚合物纳米例子。

The high content of Iohexol, a contrast media, in nanogel based on PNIPAAm dispersion had a profound effect on the volume phase transition of nanogel particles and thermosensitive phase behavior of nanogel dispersion, which mainly due to the presence of Iohexol with polyhydroxy group changed the micro-environment of nanogel particles.

这主要是因为多羟基的碘海醇的存在改变了纳米凝胶粒周围的微环境，使纳米凝胶粒在较低温度时处于收缩状态，并使纳米凝胶的VPTT比不含碘海醇的水分散体的升高10℃。

The results showed that 7-day-precultured embryogenic calli had the best responses for bombardment among 2-7 day' preculture duration. Enhanced transformation efficiency was found in the explants treated with high osmotic medium 4h prior to till 24 h after bombardment. Particles of gold and tungsten were both found suitable for rice transformation and there was no adverse effect when tungsten particles were reduced to 1/3 standard amount for DNA precipitation on transient GUS gene expression. However, it was found that gold particle had higher GUS expression at 120 h post-bombardment. A preliminary microprojectile transformation system with an average of 15-20 blue spots/explant GUS expression was routinely obtained for 'Tainung 67' by using the particle gun with 1,100 psi rupture disk, 6 or 9 cm microcarrier flight distance and 4 mm of macrocarrier flight distance setting.

初步结果显示，以预培养2~7日之胚性癒合组织逐日测试转殖率，以预培养7日之培植体表现最佳；培植体於转殖前4小时至转殖后24小时以高渗透压培养基处理，有助於转殖效率之提高；比较金、钨粒子对转殖率在转殖后48h並无不同，但转殖后120 h取样，则金粒子组有较高之蓝点数；钨粒子用量可减少至1/3標准用量对转殖率並无影响；利用基因鎗在使用1， 100 psi裂碟片、大载片至挡片之距离为4 mm、微载髁至射击目標之飞行距离6或9 cm之设定，GUS基因表现之平均蓝点数均可达15~20个／培植体。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。