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Electrophoresis measurements of uniform colloid particles including latex and haematite particles have been made in various chemical conditions to test the developed model.

在不同化学条件下，对均匀胶体颗粒(包括聚苯乙烯Latex颗粒和α-Fe_2O_3颗粒)进行电泳测定来验证该模型。

The silica/Polystyrene monocore-shell nanocomposite particles(95nm in diameter) were synthesized through miniemulsion polymerization by using sodium dodecyl sulfate surfactant,hexadecane costabilizer in the presence of silica particles(50nm in diameter) coated with methacryloxytrimethoxysilane.

采用细乳液聚合法，以3-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH570)表面改性的直径50nm的氧化硅粒子为核，在乳化剂、助乳化剂、引发剂存在的情况下制备了小粒径、单核核壳结构氧化硅/聚苯乙烯纳米复合微球。

The results indicate that the different thermal expansions and elastoplastic properties and distributed randomness of various mineral particles composed of oil shale will lead to the nonuniformity of thermal field , deformation field and stress field in heating process , which makes the particles of oil shale deform incompatibly : and the release of product pyrolysis results in irreversible damages of oil shale material and structure . These are the main reasons for the thermal fracture of oil shale .

研究结果表明：组成油页岩各种矿物颗粒热膨胀和弹塑性性质的不同及其分布的随机性，导致油页岩加热过程中温度场，变形场和应力场的非均匀性，使得油页岩颗粒间变形不协调和油页岩热解产物释放引起油页岩材料与结构性能发生不可逆的劣化损伤，这是油页岩发生热破裂的主要原因；热传导方式加热油页岩，温度的传递比较缓慢，加热井和生产井的间距不宜过大，对油页岩储层性质存在差异时，注热井应选择较高热导率的区段；油页岩的层理对油页岩地下原位开发形成渗透带至关重要，油页岩达到热解温度会产生附加的膨胀力，首先在层理处开裂，应充分利用油页岩层理赋存条件改造其渗透性。

The results indicate that the different thermal expansions and elastoplastic properties and distributed randomness of various mineral particles composed of oil shale will lead to the nonuniformity of thermal field, deformation field and stress field in heating process, which makes the particles of oil shale deform incompatibly: and the release of product pyrolysis results in irreversible damages of oil shale material and structure. These are the main reasons for the thermal fracture of oil shale. When oil shale is heated through thermal conduction, temperature transfers slowly, so the spacing between heating well and production well should not be kept too long. When difference exists in oil shale reservoir's properties, heating well should be chosen in the high conductivity region. Oil shale's stratification is vital for developing permeation zone in in-situ retorting. Oil shale will generate additional expansion force as it reaches its pyrolysis temperature, and stratification will be cracked first, so the oil shale stratification should be utilized to enhance its permeability.

研究结果表明：组成油页岩各种矿物颗粒热膨胀和弹塑性性质的不同及其分布的随机性，导致油页岩加热过程中温度场、变形场和应力场的非均匀性，使得油页岩颗粒间变形不协调和油页岩热解产物释放引起油页岩材料与结构性能发生不可逆的劣化损伤，这是油页岩发生热破裂的主要原因；热传导方式加热油页岩，温度的传递比较缓慢，加热井和生产井的间距不宜过大，对油页岩储层性质存在差异时，注热井应选择较高热导率的区段；油页岩的层理对油页岩地下原位开发形成渗透带至关重要，油页岩达到热解温度会产生附加的膨胀力，首先在层理处开裂，应充分利用油页岩层理赋存条件改造其渗透性。

From the experiment results,it is concerned that the thin film was composed of many small particles(most of them was with a size between 20 and 30 nm)uniformly deposited and intervein on the substrate surface. Some large particles were tightly embedded into the thin film.The deposition rate increased by increasing the precursor flow rate and the discharge power.

以上的分析结果表明：常压等离子化学气相沉积得到的薄膜是一种由众多小颗粒(其中主要为尺度在20-30nm的颗粒)的颗粒串联形成的网孔结构，并且在薄膜生长过程中一部分的颗粒被包埋在其中，薄膜颗粒分布较均匀。

The major results of the work are summarized as follows: In the tested pH values, the ratios of positive charge densities to the negative charge densities of latosol particles were in the range of 0.4 to 0.8, the Po./Ne. of lateritic red soil particles were in the range of 0.08 to 0.22, whereas the Po.

主要研究结果如下：在测试pH条件下，砖红壤悬液中正电荷密度占到负电荷密度的40 -80 %，赤红壤悬液中为8.4 - 22 %，红壤悬液为1.6 - 6.4 %；在红壤悬液中可以忽略正电荷的影响。

Results showed that when AA amount was more than 0.04 mol,anomalous particles were generated and heterogeneity in the formation of anomalous structure was observed in the treated latices With the increase of amounts of AA and the decrease of the mass ratio of MMA to EA,the percentage of anomalous particles increased,and their volume expansion increased and then decreased.

结果表明，当AA含量大于0.04mol时，胶乳中开始出现异型结构粒子，随着AA用量的增加和MMA/EA质量比的减小，异型粒子在胶乳中所占比例增加，胶粒体积先增大后减小。

The martensitic transformation in the ultra-fine particles of single crystal and the particles of polycrystalline structure.

4超细单晶颗粒和多晶结构颗粒中的马氏体相变。

Core particles ) Particles resulting from micrococcal nuclease digestion of nucleosomes, consisting of 140-bp DNA and the histone octamer of a nucleosome.

在真核生物中，双螺旋的 DNA 分子围绕一蛋白质八聚体进行盘绕，从而形成特殊的串珠状结构，称为核小体。

The equilibrium phase particles that induce the sensitivity of the quenching are not the direct reason that causes the alloy fracture; the microzone of PFZ around particles limits crack extension and coordinates deformation, this causes the formation of the ductile tension fracture.

引起淬火敏感性的平衡相粒子，不是造成合金断裂的直接原因，粒子周围的无析出微区起到了限制裂纹扩展和协调变形的作用，是合金形成延性拉伸断口的原因。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。