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This led to a theory of unity between subatomic particles and electromagnetic waves called wave-particle duality in which particles and waves were neither one nor the other, but had certain properties of both.

这导致了亚原子微粒和电磁波之间的统一理论所谓的波粒二象性，在波粒二象性里粒子和波既不是这个也不是那个，只是具有两者的特性。

The carbon fiber complex such as combinations of carbon fiber/glass fiber, carbon fiber/carbon particles/ceramic particles, carbon fiber cloth/resistance wire have been developed toward smart functional composites and in the future it must play more and more important role on smart engineering structures.

炭纤维与玻璃纤维的复合、炭纤维与碳颗粒及陶瓷颗粒的复合、炭纤维布与电热丝的复合及其应用，将成为未来大型构件的智能化发展的重要方向。

Significant loss of GEMs was not observed but strong growth activities, formation of biofilm and zoogloea on the surface of immobile particles were observed via scanning electron microscope. The mechanical stability of the particles remained unchanged after nearly two-month operation.

在整个反应过程中，没有出现大量工程菌流失的现象，同时在固定化颗粒的表面以及浅层均观察到了大量工程菌菌体，固定化颗粒的表面还出现了生物膜和菌胶团，反应结束时，颗粒形态完好，强度满足本工艺条件下长期使用的需求。

A novel submicron particle agglomeration technique was developed to control the emission of submicron particle.The submicron particles were agglomerated by an agglomerant solution which was sprayed into the inlet of electrostatic precipitator, thus, the agglomerated submicron particles could be captured by the dust collecting equipment.

提出一种燃后区烟尘团聚促进新方法，通过在燃后区烟道喷射团聚促进剂，利用絮凝理论，增加超细颗粒之间的液桥力和固桥力，促使超细颗粒物团聚长大，进而被现有除尘装置捕获，减少超细颗粒的排放。

The authers fetched the embryo calvarial peristeum tissue, got human osteoblast by enzyme-assimilating methods and tissue-block culture methods. We observed the morphological change, growth feature and osteogentic capability, of osteoblast during culture in vitro with phase contrast invert microscope, drew the growth curre and identified the cells by alkaline phosphatase dye. At same time, the morphology and bioactivity of 3-5th-generation osbeoblast and anabiotic cells was studied comparatively. 2. titanium particles were examined by scanning electron and the size was determined by semi-automated image analysis. The 3-5 th gereration of human osteoblast were cultured in medium with different concentration of particulates titanium alloy (1mg/ml, 0.1mg/ml, 0.01mg/ml). Cell growth and proliferation was detected by MTT method after 2、4、6 days that particles were added into medium and ALP activity was measured by kit after 4、7、10 days respectively. 3. With above same methods,the 3-5th generation of human osteoblasts were cultured for 3、6、9days after different concentration of particulates titanium alloy (1mg/ml, 0.1mg/ml, 0.01mg/ml) were added into the medium and OPG gene expression was quantified by RT-PCR.

1、取人胚胎颅骨骨膜，采有用酶消化法和组织培养法获取成骨细胞体外培养并传代，观察细胞形态，生物特点及成骨特性，并绘制生长曲线同时碱性磷酸酶染色鉴定成骨细胞以及比较冻存前3-5 代与冻存后成骨细胞的特点。2、电镜下观察钛合金颗粒的形态并测量其粒径，将不同浓度的钛合金颗粒(1mg/ml，0.1mg/ml，0.01mg/ml)与成骨细胞共同培养，分别于第2、4、6 天用MTT 法测量细胞增殖情况及4、7、10天用试剂盒检测碱性磷酸酶活性。3、分别将不同浓度的钛合金颗粒(1mg/ml，0.1mg/ml，0.01mg/ml)与成骨细胞基因培养3、6、9 天用RT-PCR 方法半定量测定骨保护素基因mRNA 的表达。

The experimental results show that the mean particle size of griseofulvin precipitated by RESS is smaller than 1, 0μm, narrow distribution and 95％ fine particles is smaller than 1. 0μm. Increase of the pre-expansion pressure, the extraction temperature, the expansion chamber temperature, the spraying distance, the concentration of cosolvent and decrease of the nozzle diameter resulted in decrease of the particle size under the operating condition studied. Enhancement of the pre-expansion temperature resulted in increase of the particles size. The SEM of GF shows that the shape of original is atactic and a wide size distribution, but the microparticles obtained by RESS is reverse. Similar melting points and XRD patterns were observed for the original material and the precipitates obtained by RESS.

实验结果表明，用含夹带剂的RESS法制备的灰黄霉素微粒的平均直径在1μm左右，且分布均匀，95％微粒在1μm以下，仅用CO〓作为超临界流体制备的微粒与上述方法制备的微粒的平均直径和分布相似，只是产量太低，而用机械法制备的微粒平均直径在3μm左右且分布较宽；不同的过程参数对沉析微粒尺寸有不同的影响，预膨胀压力、膨胀室温度、溶解温度以及夹带剂浓度的提高或增大，均可使沉析微粒的直径变小；预膨胀温度提高，所得微粒的直径变大；喷射距离的增加，沉析微粒的直径变小；喷嘴直径越小，由此制得的微粒的直径就越小；根据实验结果还可知道，通过理论计算的马赫盘处微粒的直径可以较好地估计出膨胀室中收集到的微粒的直径。

Atmospherical plasma jet carries to the surface modification of tungsten oxide nanorod. The results showed that the modified use of plasma gas (O2), in the same distance to increase deal with test-chip of the surface then there is the formation of small particles with the trend, and in the higher distance to some deal with test-chip of the trend of the formation of small particles lower. N2 was more significant than that of Ar plasma for surface modification, and the test piece is somewhat part of the surface nano-rods box integration with the formation of small particle side of the box there is scheduling a clear rod-like.

本研究应用常压低温电浆设备对氧化钨奈米棒进行表面处理，其改质结果显示使用电浆气（O2）下，在一样的高度距离下随了处理次数的增多，试片表面随之融合一起有形成小颗粒的趋势，且在一样的次数下随了距离高度越高其形成小颗粒的趋势越低；在使用电浆气体为N2与Ar下，电浆气体N2比Ar有较大幅度的电浆表面处理，且试片表面有些许部分奈米棒融合一起形成小方块颗粒其方块颗粒侧边有明显的棒状排立。

After T6 heat treatment, the eutectic Si particles become small granular or short bacilliform, and the aspect ratio and area fraction of Si particles decrease evidently. The energy of the T6-treated castings is 1.453.80 J, which is higher than that of the as-cast castings. Furthermore, the fracture mechanisms of different regions in the castings were analyzed and discussed.

结果表明：铸态下共晶Si粒子大多为纤维状或长针状，呈不均匀的网状分布，冲击吸收功在1.17~2.35 J的范围内变化后；经T6热处理后，团簇状Al-Si共晶相明显减少，共晶Si粒子呈现出粒状或短棒状，且细小均匀，Si粒子的长宽比和面积分数都有显著降低，冲击吸收功在1.45~3.80 J的范围内变化，比铸态有明显提高。

Concentration of silver behenate solution affects the morphology and packing density of silver. The thin silver film of spherical silver particles, with an average diameter of 160 nm has been fabricated by a millimolar solution of silver behenate. The thick silver film is consisting of the regular silver particles with triangular or truncated triangular shape, which is formed at high concentration.

山嵛酸银分散液的浓度影响银薄膜中银粒子的堆积密度和形态，在很低浓度下可以得到银粒子均匀分散的金属银薄膜，球形银粒子平均粒径为160nm；而高浓度的山嵛酸银分散液得到较厚的金属银薄膜，薄膜中含有规则的三角形和截三角形银颗粒。

Methods: 1 HA particles were put into two kinds of solutions, which contained HA or Brushite microparticles, respectively. After vibrating for different time, the number of the microparticles attached to HA particles was measured and compared. 2 The solution containing HA microparticles was painted on the surfaces of exposed dentinal tubules to investigate the sealing effect of HA microparticles on dentinal tubules using ESM.

1羟磷灰石颗粒放入羟磷灰石微粒子溶液中进行机械反应与羟磷灰石颗粒放入Brushite (CaHPO42H2O)微粒子溶液中进行机械反应，对比两种溶液中微粒子附着在羟磷灰石颗粒表面的量。2用羟磷灰石微粒子涂布牙本质表面观察裸露的牙本质小管封闭情况。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。