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The results show that the undissolved silicon particles in the melt become the cores of primary silicon precipitated in solidification and there is a close relationship between the shape of primary silicon and undissolved silicon particles. The growth of silicon follows not only the twin plane re-entrant edge mechanism, but also layer mechanism as well. Meanwhile, the shape of primary silicon also relies on kinetic surroundings, such as the transmitting of solute. At higher overheating temperature, the shape of primary silicon becomes the star-shape and tree-shape.

结果表明：重熔过程中熔体中未溶解的硅相粒子，在凝固过程中可成为初生硅生长核心，并且未熔颗粒与初生硅形状之间存在明显对应关系；初生硅的生长机制不是惟一的，既可以以孪晶凹角机制生长，还可以以层状机制生长，初生硅最终形状还要取决于溶质传输等动力学环境；随着熔体过热温度的升高，凝固组织中初生硅形状由多边形向星形及树枝状转变。

When a cluster of particles is immersed in a uniform electric field,the particles are coupled together due to the mutual interaction among them.

文摘：置于均匀电场中的一簇球形颗粒，由于其内部的相互作用而耦合在一起。

The results show that:(1)Parameters of solid particles are the main factors influencing the measurement results.(2) In the study of gas-solid phase flow by PDA, it is necessary to choose the regular and unliable to conglomerate particles with high refracti...

试验过程中，运用几种不同的粒子作为煤粉粒子的模拟粒子进行测量和比较，结果表明：（1）粒子的特性参数是影响测量精度的重要因素之一；（2）测最气固两相湍流流场中粒子的运动特征时，应尽可能选择形状较规则、折射率大、尺寸分布合理、不易粘结且易于收集同时接近所要模拟的粒子性能的固体粒子，必要的时侯应结合粒子性能对测量结果进行修正。

The compact layer was composed of deformed banded particles , unmelted particles and few pores .

涂层由变形带状粒子，未熔颗粒及少量孔隙组成，涂层致密。

It is shown that polystyrene has been grafted on the surface of nmSiO2 particles and the grafting ratio is about 40%. The surface of nmSiO2 could be treated effectively by KH570in absolute ethanol at 25℃, 48h. The nmSiO2-g-PSt unpurified by toluene appear microsphere in which nmSiO2 particles are contained, whereas the purified one appear internet formed by many pieces. The grafting ratio of PSt on nmSiO2 surface could be influenced obviously by dispersion agents content and agitation speed, whereas the morphology of nmSiO2-g-PSt purified is rarely changed.

结果表明：常温下在无水乙醇介质中处理48h以上可获得良好的硅烷处理效果；PSt已接枝包覆于nmSiO2表面，接枝率约40%；经甲苯洗涤前nmSiO2-g-PSt呈多粒子包覆微球状，洗涤后呈单粒子包覆网状结构；分散剂用量、搅拌速度改变对接枝率有影响，但对包覆形态影响不大。

Different lectin can be coupled with epoxy-magnetic particles in different conditions to form various lectin affinity magnetic particles used for isolation of variform glycoprotein.

结合双向电泳技术首次建立了健康人肝脏细胞Chang Liver和肝癌细胞SMMS-7721 LCA结合糖蛋白的差异表达谱。

In the aspect of virtual unexpected events, focus on the shortage of existing flame model, paper proposes a random Lagrangian method based on non-grid, which through a group of particles to modeling the fluid. Its statistical properties and the equation based on fluid changes in the same particles, but more stable.

5针对虚拟火灾突发事件，鉴于现有火焰模型的不足，论文提出了通过一组粒子建立流体模型，它们的统计特性和基于流体方程变化的粒子相同，且在数值上比方程的确定性解更加稳定。

Such a viewpoint of the effects of a little water addition has never been reported, it opened a new way to product SWCNTs with high purity and low cost. On the ground of the experimental results and mechanism studies, a little water addition may open a way for using the natural gas as carbon source to manufacture SWCNTs. By analyzing XRD, XPS results and with comparative experiments, we concluded that the active phases of SWCNTs growth in Ar were small Fe particles. A little W species can improve the surface characters of support and increase the dispersion of Fe particles, but higher W loading will cause large quantity of WC, which decompose CH〓 to amorphous carbon.

本文根据W-Fe-MgO催化剂中间产物和粗产物的XRD、XPS测量结果，结合制备实验和对比实验指出：在Ar中1073K下，生长SWCNTs的活性相是Fe的小颗粒，少量W在催化剂中以氧化物形式对载体表面改性，起提高Fe分散度的作用，但W浓度过高时在反应过程中会生成大量WC，又会催化CH〓分解为无定形碳，造成产物中SWCNTs含量下降。

To prevent the water particles to plug emitters, especially when the water is not dripping out of gas and particles are susceptible to blockage.

防止水中的微粒堵塞滴头，特别是当滴头出水量不大时容易发生气体和微粒的堵塞。

This is the first time in the history reveals the microscopic particles and the volatility of the nature of the particles that "wave-particle duality."

这是历史上首次揭示了微观粒子的波动性和粒子性的统一，即"波粒二象性"。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。