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The De Broglie promotes Einstein's wave-particle duality to the microparticle, proposed for the first time the granule in kind has the wave-particle duality supposition, proved the microscopic granule also to have the undulatory property.

德布罗意把爱因斯坦的波粒二象性推广到微观粒子，首次提出了实物粒子具有波粒二象性的假设，论证了微观粒子也具有波动性。

In the magnetic fluid magnetic particle even distribution does in the liquid does not have the rule the Brownian movement, after sur- is parallel to the optical transmission direction gradient magnetic field, as a result of the magnetic field and the magnetic particle mutual function, the optical transmission rate can have the remarkable change.

磁性液体中的磁性微粒均匀的分布于液体之中做无规则的布朗运动，当外加1个平行于光透射方向的梯度磁场后，由于磁场和磁性微粒的相互作用，光透射率会发生显著变化，同样加垂直光路的磁场也会影响其光透射率。

The simulation results show that estimation performance of the proposed algorithm is much better than the standard particle filterand central difference particle filter.

仿真结果表明，所提出算法的估计性能要明显优于标准的粒子滤波和中心差分卡尔曼粒子滤波。

In order to improve tracking estimation accuracy of existing central difference Kalman particle filter,a new particle filter algorithm based on iterative measurement update CDKF is proposed.

为了提高中心差分卡尔曼粒子滤波算法跟踪时的估计精度，提出了一种基于迭代测量更新CDKF的粒子滤波新算法。

The phase, particle shapes, particle size and specific surface area of the doped ceria powders were characterized by XRD, TEM and BET.

利用XRD、TEM和BET等现代物理测试方法对氧化铈纳米粉体的物相、颗粒度、分散性、颗粒形貌和比表面积等性能进行了表征，650℃焙烧的粉体呈现出良好的结晶状态，为立方萤石结构，粉体的比表面积在56.134－27.354

Cerium oxide has a wide range of uses, but many applications require special physics properties of particles. It is particle morphology, size, structure, dispersion, surface properties ,this physical and chemical properties, that determine their application field, but the traditional preparation process is difficult to control cerium oxide particle morphology and physical properties, thus making it difficult to meet the application requirements.

氧化铈有着广泛的用途，但很多方面的应用都要求其粒子具有特殊的物性，粒子的形貌、尺寸、结构、分散性、表面性能等物化性能决定其应用领域，但传统制备工艺难以控制氧化铈粒子的形貌及物性，从而难以满足应用的需求。

Regarding jargon: A charged particle is a particle that has charge.

关於术语：一个带电的粒子是一个带电荷的粒子。

At first sight, laser beams and charged particle beams do not seem well suited for particle acceleration.

乍看之下，雷射光束和带电粒子束似乎并不适用于粒子加速上。

When the sodium lauryl sulfate and p-octyl polyethylene glycol phenyl ether is used and its level in 3% and 6: 4 ratio, the polymerization process has the lowest coagulum and the highest monomer conversion. Higher reaction temperature and more level hydroxyl value lead to more coagulum, the latter also lead to larger particle size. The acid value has larger influence on viscosity and coagulum, there exist a best range. The emulsion particle size is larger for its hydrophilicity, most of its particles are connected together.

在含较高亲水单体的乳液聚合体系中，难以制得稳定的预乳化液，不能采用工业生产中常用的预乳化工艺，而只能采用混合单体直接滴加的方法；由于单体混合物的亲水亲油值较高，用阴离子型乳化剂十二烷基硫酸钠和非离子型乳化剂聚乙二醇辛基苯基醚混合，用量为单体总量的3％，且比例在6：4时，乳液聚合时具有最低的凝聚物含量和最高的单体转化率；乳液聚合反应温度升高，可以提高单体转化率，增加反应速度，但凝聚率相应提高；随着羟基单体含量的增加，聚合过程中凝聚率增加，聚合物乳胶粒平均直径增加；羧基单体有一个最佳的用量（2.6％），过高或过低凝聚率均提高；羧基含量对乳液的粘度有较大的影响，当羧基含量较低时，羧基含量增加，乳液粘度增加明显；含羟基乳液粒子由于含亲水基团较多，使得乳胶粒径增大，乳胶粒子大多数互相凝聚在一起，处于凝聚态。

Tested results and analysis show: seed condition has a significant effect on bulk density, a comparatively significant effect on drag coefficient, and little effect on particle density and restitution coefficient of rice seed; moisture content significantly affects bulk density, particle density and drag coefficient of coated rice seed; variety of seed has little effect on the properties of coated rice seed.

试验结果和分析表明：稻种状态对容积密度影响显著，对漂浮系数影响比较显著，对籽粒密度和恢复系数影响较小；含水率对包衣稻种的容积密度、业粒密度和漂浮系数影响显著；品种对包衣稻种的物理特性影响较小。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。