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The particle size and distribution were determined by transmission electron microscopy and laser particle size distribution analyzer, ultraviolet-visible absorption curve was also characterized.

通过透射电镜、激光粒度分布仪等测定了纳米颗粒的粒径和分布情况，并对纳米金溶胶的紫外可见吸收曲线进行了研究。

Suddenly there's an alpha particle coming out of it, except the alpha particle is another universe.

突然有一个阿尔法粒子从原子核里出来，而从中间的多元宇宙里出来的是具有时间之箭的小宇宙。

Compared with the model which considering alpha particle depositing its energy instantaneously into the plasma, the temporal evolution of plasma temperature and particle number density are calculated.

第二章导出了带电粒子在等离子体中慢化的能量变化率和阻止本领，以及两种拥有独立温度的带电粒子之间的能量交换率。

By coincidence method, the calibrationn technique of ZnO:Ga crystal response to single heavy charged particle was established, the waveform response to the single alpha particle was measured, the experiments data were analysed, and the time response to single proton was gained from the plasma time relationship.

利用符合法原理，建立了ZnO：Ga晶体对单重带电粒子响应的标定方法，得到了该晶体对单α粒子的响应曲线，并对此进行了分析，根据等离子体时间的相对关系得到其对质子的时间响应范围。

The stopping power and range of alpha particle in media are given by SRIM code, the alpha-neutron cross section is from charged particle library in JENDL, and the neutrons are treated by MCNP code.

粒子的射程与阻止本领用SRIM程序计算，截面取自最新的JENDL带电粒子库，次级中子跟踪使用MCNP程序。

Then,a new result of quantum mechanics is given:considering an arbitrary manipulation of one EPR particle,which can be modeled in fullgenerality as a unitary interaction of that particle with an outside system or ancilla,ini-tially in a pure state,we shall show that such interactions can be used to prepare all andonly those states of the joint system(two particles in arbitrary entanglement and theancilla)that yield unperturbed marginal statistics for all measurements on the anotherparticle,with which the ancilla did not interact.

首先，我们介绍了量子通讯的概念是如何被引入的；其次，我们给出了一个新的量子力学结果：制备一对EPR粒子，然后把它们分开，如果我们对其中的一个粒子进行操作，那么该操作将不会改变另外一个粒子的单独测量的期望值。

And the lattice distance expands anomalously with decreasing particle size. Using the model of long-range interaction and its cooperative phenomena altered by particle size, the size-induced cubic-tetragonal phase transition, the anomalous lattice expansion, and the change in chemical bonding characters have been well understood.

采用长程相互作用的晶粒尺寸效应模型，对钛酸钡纳米晶结构相变、晶格间距异常增加、价键性质变化等实验现象给出了合理的统一的解释；并把该模型扩展到解释与钛酸钡晶体具有不同共价性成分的氮化镓等纳米体系的相变以及晶格结构变化现象。

During the maximum of the 23rd solar cycle, the high energy particle radiation in the South Atlantic Anomy of 860 km altitude had been detected for more than three years by the space particle composition detector.

在第23周太阳活动峰年期间，空间粒子成分探测器对860km高度的南大西洋负磁异常区高能粒子辐射进行了长达3年的连续探测。

Dynamic smoke aerosol of five European standard test fire,including open wood fire(TF1),smoldering cotton fire(TF3),polyurethane fire(TF4),N-heptan fire(TF5),and methylated spirits fire(TF6),was measured by Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer Spectrometer,and smoke particle size distribution and particle number concentration were recorded and analyzed for studying the smoke dynamic coagultion effect.

采用扫描电子迁移粒径谱仪，对木材明火、棉绳阴燃、聚氨酯明火、正庚烷明火和工业酒精明火中产生的烟雾气溶胶进行在线测量，记录并分析随时间变化的烟颗粒浓度变化和粒径谱分布信息。

In studying the characteristics of electromagnetic radiation particle theory, the particle nature of the index of refraction is the prerequisite and basis for the particle radiation.

在研究颗粒辐射特性的电磁理论中，粒子复折射率是颗粒辐射特性计算前提和基础。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。