查询词典 parathion

Result The degradation speeds of poison-to-death barnyard grass, dichlorvos and methyl parathion in CW were rapid, and they degraded over 50% in 24 h and about 90% in 72 h. The degradation speeds of poison-to-death barnyard grass, dichlorvos and methyl parathion in LC and DW were more rapid than that of others, but slower than that of them in CW. In DW, except the degradation rate of poison-to-death barnyard grass was over 50% in 72 h, the degradation speeds of other pesticides were all slow, the fenvalerate nearly was not degraded.

结果］CW条件下毒死稗、敌敌畏、甲基对硫磷降解速度较快，24 h降解50%以上，72 h降解90%左右；LC和DW条件下毒死稗、敌敌畏、甲基对硫磷的降解速度较其他几种农药快，但较在CW条件下降解慢；DW条件下除毒死稗72 h降解率超过50%外，其他几种农药降解较慢，氰戊菊酯几乎没有降解。

With common pakchoi as the material, they were soaked in mixed solution with 1000 times of methyl parathion, dimethoate, dichlorvos, pyralid treat phosphorus, poison-to-death barnyard grass and fenvalerate for 1 min, and then they were saved in CW(25℃, humidity 55%RH), LC(4 ℃, humidity 60%RH) and DW (-24 ℃, humidity 70%RH) after air dried. After saved for 0, 24, 48 and 72 h, the samples from which were taken to determine the residual quantity of pesticides in pakchoi of different treatments.

方法］以普通小白菜为材料，将其在1000倍甲基对硫磷、乐果、敌敌畏、治螟磷、毒死稗和氰戊菊酯的混合稀释液中浸泡1 min，取出晾干后分别在CW（25℃，湿度55%RH）、LC（4℃，湿度60%RH）和DW(-24℃、70%RH)条件下保存，0、24、48、72 h后分别取样，测定各处理小白菜中农药的残留量。

This specific preparation methods including: parathion of the initial reaction in acid and zinc metal in the common under redox reaction, a product of the reduction of parathion - parathion, with the sodium nitrite in the cold under diazotization reaction, and bovine serum protein tyrosine on the o-hydroxy combination of the adult immune original and immune rabbit polyclonal antibody preparation.

本发明制备方法具体包括：以对硫磷为反应初始物，在酸和金属锌的共同参与下进行氧化还原反应，得对硫磷还原产物对氨基对硫磷，再与亚硝酸钠在低温下进行重氮化反应后，与牛血清蛋白酪氨酸上羟基的邻位结合，制备成人工免疫原，并免疫新西兰大白兔制备多克隆抗体。

Four kinds of hapten with the similar structure of parathion-methyl were designed and synthesized. These four haptens were coupled with different length and structural spacer arms through nitro-group or methoxyphosphate group of parathion-methyl. Then six kinds of hapten-protein conjugates were synthesized by different methods.

根据甲基对硫磷的结构特征，分别从甲基对硫磷的硝基一端或磷酸酯基甲氧基一端引入一定长度的间隔臂和活性基团，设计并合成了 4种结构的半抗原；针对各种半抗原所带活性基团的性质，通过多种方法制备了与不同的载体蛋白偶联的人工抗原。

The four fluorescence peaks are generated separately by the combined actions of the methyl parathion and the acetone. In methyl parathion molecule, there are the transition of n electrons in nitryl, the transition of π electronic structure formed by the oxygen atom and the benzene ring and the transition of n electrons in P=O group. In acetone molecule, there is the transition of n electrons in C=O group.

分析得到，四处荧光峰分别是溶剂丙酮分子中C=O上的n电子跃迁、硝基上的n电子跃迁、甲基对硫磷分子中氧原子与苯环形成的大共轭π电子结构跃迁以及P=S上的n电子跃迁共同作用产生。

A method was developed for simultaneous determination of methyl- parathion and parathion residues in vegetables by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography.

建立了同时测定甲基对硫磷、对硫磷在蔬菜中残留量的反相高效液相色谱分析方法。

The physical and chemical properties of the purified MPH were studied. In the crude extracts, the specific activities of MPH for methyl parathion and fenitrothion were higher than those of OPH from F.sp, while the catalytical activity for parathion was lower than that of OPH.

我们根据Pseudomonas sp WBC-3的生长特性及产酶情况，以阳离子交换层析纯化胞内粗蛋白中，使酶的比活提高了49.1倍，得到了均一的目的蛋白MPH，SDS-PAGE验证为单一的条带，。

The result of immobilization showed that hydrophile membranes were more advantageous than hydrophobe ones to act as immobilization carrier. Crosslinking organophosphorus hydrolase by glutaraldehyde on polyethersulfone membrane is a simple and practical immobilization method. An appropriate amount of bovine serum albumin and crosslinker is necessary to get a good result of immobilization. In the biodegradation of methyl-parathion through enzyme membrane reactor, the effect of immobilized enzyme amount, flow rate of peristaltic pump, pH of the feed, and the methyl-parathion concentration on biodegradation rate was studied. It was shown that the biodegradation rate increased with immobilized enzyme amount and substrate concentration. Biodegradation rate didn't increase when the folw rate of the peristaltic pump was larger than 7 ml/min.

然后，研究固定化酶降解甲基对硫磷，从不同材料的膜载体固定有机磷水解酶的比较中，发现亲水膜比疏水膜适合作固定化酶载体；在此基础上，将有机磷水解酶固定在聚醚砜微滤膜上，并制成酶膜生物反应器，用于降解甲基对硫磷；戊二醛化学交联法固定时，酶液与10%牛血清白蛋白溶液的比例在3：1~2：1，与交联剂的比例在7：2~7：4范围内，固定化效果较好，并发现牛血清白蛋白和膜载体有降低酶活损失的作用；将固定化的酶膜装于酶膜反应器降解甲基对硫磷，实验结果表明：反应器的降解速率与固定化酶量呈正比，也随底物浓度的增加而加快，当流速低时，降解速率随流速增大而加快，到7ml/min以上时，降解速率不随流速脑黾佣洌到獾淖畹团ǘ任？

The results show that 60Co-γ ray radiation has the most remarkable effect on the degradation of organophosphorus pesticides such as fenitrothion, parathion, methyl-parathion, phorate and chlorpyrifos and the maximum degradation rates are over 85%. The degradation rates of methamidophos, acephate, malathion ,dimethoate are slightly inferior to them and the optimum degradation rates is just only 34.70%. At the same time, the contents of soluble total sugars, glucose, fructose, sucrose and total sugars in apple juice decrease unconspicuously, but the total acid content in apple juice and its color value and clarity increase. Based on a comprehensive consideration of the 60Co-γ radiation effect on the actual degradation of organophosphorus pesticides in apple juice and its main chemical and physical indexes, organophosphorous pesticides residue will be decreased to a lower level with radiation dose of about 5 kGy but the main chemical and physical indexes of export apple juice can not be affected.

结果表明： 60Co-γ射线辐照处理对苹果汁中杀螟硫磷、对硫磷、甲基对硫磷、甲拌磷、毒死蜱降解效果最为显著，最高降解率均在85%以上；对苹果汁中甲胺磷、乙酰甲胺磷、马拉硫磷和乐果的降解效果不显著，最高降解率仅为35%；在0～9 kGy辐照剂量范围内降解苹果汁中有机磷农药的同时，会使苹果汁中的可溶性固形物、葡萄糖、果糖、蔗糖及总糖含量轻微降低，苹果汁的总酸度有所增加，苹果汁的色值及透光率提高；综合分析60Co-γ射线辐照对苹果汁中有机磷农药的实际降解效果及对苹果汁主要理化指标的影响，选用5 kGy的辐照剂量已完全使苹果汁中的有机磷农药残留降低到一个很低的水平，又不会对苹果汁出口主要理化指标造成影响。

Objective A multiresidue method based on solid-phase extraction andgas chromatography with electron capture detector was developed for thesimultaneous determination of 15 pesticides (Dichlorvos, Dimethoate,Parathion-methyl, Malathion, Parathion, Fenpropathrin, Lambda-cyhalothrin,Cypermethrin,Esfenvalerate,Deltamethfin,Quintozene,Dieldrin,Heptachlor,α-Endosulfan,β-Endosulfan) in drinking water.

目的：建立同时检测饮用水中15种农药残留的固相萃取-气相色谱分析方法，所检测的农药包括5种有机磷：敌敌畏，乐果，甲基对硫磷，马拉硫磷，对硫磷；5种有机氯：五氯硝基苯，狄氏剂，环氧七氯，α-硫丹，β-硫丹；5种拟除虫菊酯：甲氰菊酯，三氟氯氰菊酯，氯氰菊酯，氰戊菊酯，溴氰菊酯。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。