查询词典 parametric estimation

And in the third chapter, we give the estimation of variance of the estimation value of each parameter by using the Delta method and show that the asymptotic property that the estimation value tend to the real value as X tends to be infinite.

在第三章中，我们利用δ-法给出了各参数估计量的方差，证明了当λ趋向无穷大时，估计值趋近于真值的渐近性质。

An improved derivative estimation algorithm with a low-pass filter that can suppress the influence of high-frequency noise is suggested to remove potential drawbacks of the backward difference that was applied in neural network inversion dynamic compensation method, such as large estimation error in the presence of noise and price increase of hardware realization when high estimation accuracy is required.

针对神经网络逆动态补偿策略中基于向后差分的微分估计算法在噪声环境下存在较大的微分估计误差，且提高估计精度会增加硬件成本等缺陷，提出了改进的微分估计算法，并以加速度传感器为例，设计了动态补偿实验装置，给出了基于改进的微分估计算法的动态补偿算法的实现步骤。

Therefore, a new hypergeometric distribution method is proposed for testability estimation and demonstration. Based on hypergeometric distribution, the maximum likelihood estimate method is applied in point estimation, and the Bayes formula is applied for interval estimation, hence a testability demonstration rule is provided.

基于故障检测成功数的超几何分布，利用极大似然法思想研究了RR(上标 FIC指标的点估计方法，利用贝叶斯公式研究了区间估计方法，并给出了测试性验证规则。

Finishing calculation of mean value, standard deviation, skewness, kurtosis of Beta distribution.(2) Fitting parameters of many kinds of typical distribution and using residual deviation to evaluate fitting precision.(3) Using Beta distribution as an agreed indication distribution applied to many kinds of practical photoelectric measurement distributions.(4) Deriving theory formula of Bayes point estimation about Beta distribution parameters and mean value and standard deviation on the condition of mean square error loss function and supposed the prior distribution is uniform distribution.(5) Generating MCMC sample from post distribution by the method of Gibbs sample algorithm. Calculating bayes point estimation from sample on the condition of mean square error loss function. Calculating confidence interval by an approximate method to complete interval estimation.

本文的主要工作有：(1)解决了Beta分布参数a和b的精确计算以及均值、标准差、偏度、峰度的计算问题；(2)拟合出10余种典型分布的Beta分布的两个参数，并且采用剩余标准差评价该Beta分布的拟合精度；(3)对多种典型的光学与光电测量系统的测量分布进行了Beta分布统示表示；(4)在假设先验分布为均匀分布前提下，得到参数a和b以及均值μ和标准差σ在均方误差损失函数下的贝叶斯点估计理论计算公式；(5)利用直接抽样的Gibbs抽样算法，从后验分布中产生MCMC样本，从样本直接计算均方误差损失函数下的贝叶斯点估计，并使用一种近似方法计算其置信区间，完成区间估计。

We first state general linear model, ridge-type estimator and general ridge-type estimator, and the constraint biased estimator. And then, we introduce some basic theory about matrix and some conclusion about the admissibility of estimator in Gauss-Markov model. In the third chapter, we discussion several equivalent characterization of the best linear unbiased estimation, we proved that admissible characterization of admissible of linear estimation is as conditional general ridge-type estimation in general linear model. A necessary and sufficient condition that homogeneous linear estimator is admissible estimator is obtained.

本文首先概述了一般线性模型，岭估计及约束岭估计的发展历史和研究现状，在第二章介绍了矩阵的一些基本知识和可容许性的一些基本结论，第三章讨论了一般线性模型最佳线性无偏估计的几个等价条件，以及线性估计的可容许性特征，得到了一般线性模型的可容许线性估计均具有条件广义岭估计的形式，给出了一个齐次线性估计为可容许估计的充分必要条件。

Based on the invariance of maximum likelihood estimation, the sufficient and necessary condition under which the maximum likelihood estimation has invariance for the parameters are given, then it uses this conclusion to calculate the maximum likelihood estimation of σ^2 and ρ for bivariate normal distribution.

根据参数极大似然估计不变性原则，给出在一定条件下极大似然估计具有不变性的充分必要条件，并利用该结论计算了二元正态分布Z=的未知参数σ^2和ρ的极大似然估计值。

to reduce the impact of carrier frequency offset in ofdm system,this thesis designs a new carrier frequency offset estimation scheme for ofdm system.the carrier frequency offset estimation includes acquisition and tracking.we adopt variable step size adaptive algorithm.the acquisition range of the proposed algorithm is as large as one half of the overall signal bandwidth.through this method we can not only avoid the feedback by using forward error correction,but also reduce the times of complex multiplication in order to reduce the power consumption of the system.this algorithm not only has low complexity and fast convergence nut also can improve the demodulation performance of ofdm system.computer simulation illustrates the superior performance of the proposed algorithm with regard to estimation accuracy in both awgn channel and multi—path channel.

摘 要：为了减小正交频分复用系统受频率偏差的影响，在ofdm系统中设计了一种新的载波频偏估计算法。频偏估计包括跟踪和捕获两个阶段，文中采用变步长自适应算法来进行跟踪，这个跟踪算法的捕捉范围是整个信号带宽的一半。通过此方法，不但可以利用前向纠错的方式来避免反馈，而且可以缩减复数乘法的次数以降低计算复杂度和系统功耗。该方法运算复杂度低，并具有较好的收敛性，能改善odfm的解调性能。从计算机的仿真效果可以看出无论是在awgn信道上还是在多径信道上都表现出了卓越的性能。

Furthermore, a content adaptive IMC algorithm in MCTF, composed of two estimation models, is put forth to reduce the ghosting artifacts. One model is based on characteristic of subbands coefficients for low activity region estimation, and the other is to estimate the MV accuracy in high subbands from the energy after ME. Artifacts, caused by inaccuracy ME or update step, can be reduced effectively by the estimation models.

根据小波变换的子带系数特性，建立了图像平坦区域的估算模型；根据运动估计后的高频子带能量，建立了运动估计准确程度的估算模型，从而实现了具有内容自适应特性的MCTF反向运动补偿算法，减小了ghosting伪影，克服了由于运动估计的不准确以及更新步骤可能导致的低频子带反向补偿误差。

In Section 3,we give the simple narration aboutthe Bayesian analysis and Bayesian inference of the general linear model,and consider two specifica-tion of the general linear model.Based on these we give the point estimation,region estimation(includ-ing the high posterior density estimation)to the parameters and the predictive analysis of the generallinear model and so on.And in the final of this chapter we introduce some relative references about theBayesian analysis of Linear Model.

第三节就布罗米林对一般线性模型所作的贝叶斯分析与推断给出简单阐述，考虑了一般线性模型的两种设定，基于此给出一般线性模型参数的点估计、区域估计以及预测等贝叶斯分析和推断，并且介绍有关线性模型的贝叶斯分析的主要参考文献。

Dorea advanced kernel estimation p of p ,which is a general density with respect to a σ-finite measure v on.ξ is a σ-field of subsets of ER. Some qualities have been gotten. And it has been proved that those results consist of theories of classical kernel estimation for continual density and further extended theories of disperse kernel estimation.

Y Dorea在2001年提出了关于上的σ-有限测度v的一般密度函数P的核估计几，其中ER，ξ是E的一个σ-域，得到了一些结果，并且验证了所得结论包含经典的连续密度核估计的结论，还进一步延伸了离散分布核估计的结论。

In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed on the ocean.

在使用帆船的时代，船员们担心他们会因为无风而无法在海洋上航行。

As long as foreign donors pay the PA's salary bill, few expect a new intifada.

只要外国继续为巴权力机构的薪水买单，希望发动新暴动的人便寥寥无几。