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First, a model of transformer has been built and analysed to formulate the expression of pulse on the load capacitor, which can demonstrate the influence of major parameters of transfomer on the charging time and efficiency of energy-transmitting. The influence of output pulse when the resistor of circuit is being took into account also has been analysed by the means of circuit simulation and approximate solution of circuit equation. The efficiency of energy-transmitting under dual nonresonant condition has been analysed and the parameters of transformer has been decided.

首先，对空心变压器的理论模型进行了分析，在得到了输出脉冲电压的表达式的基础上分析了变压器各主要参数对脉冲充电时间和充电时能量传输效率的影响；同时还通过近似求解状态方程的方法对考虑线路电阻时输出脉冲受到的影响进行了分析；讨论了在非双谐振情况下的能量传输效率的问题。

This kind of SWS decreased the field strength in the structure efficiently and enhanced the power capacity of the device obversely in the THz regime. The structural parameters were optimized with the numerical simulation method, and a set of best parameters were presented.

采用数值模拟的方法对该慢波系统的结构参数进行了筛选，最终选取波导内半径为2mm、槽深为0.2mm、槽宽为0.6mm、单周期长度为1mm，共采用17个周期。

In order to improve penetrativity of hypersonic missile and enable air-launched hypersonic cruise missile to penetrate with skip trajectory, a new approach of generating positive angle of attack during reentry phase of trajectory was proposed. Some key parameters of realizing skip trajectory were found out, and the effects of these parameters on ballistic performance were discussed.

为提高高超声速导弹的突防能力，使常规布局空中发射的高超声速巡航弹能采用跳跃式弹道突防，采用了在导弹再入段附加相应的正攻角产生气动升力的方法，找出了实现弹道起跳的关键参数，讨论了这些参数对弹道性能的影响。

The inversion of large perturbational parameters in elasticmedium is one of important branch of the medium parameters inversion because ofits extensive engineering application background and the breaking down of thelimited condition in traditional inversion method.

介质参数反演问题是弹性动力学反问题三大研究方面之一，弹性介质中的大扰动参数反演问题作为介质参数反演的一个重要分支，因其广泛的工程应用背景以及对传统反演方法限制条件的突破而具有重要的意义。

Results The values of some serum biochemical parameters obtained from samples taken from different sites differed significantly. The values of TP and ALB of blood taken from abdomial aorta or external jugular vein were significantly higher than those of blood taken from postcaval vein in the rats. The values of several parameters of the blood taken from orbital vein differed significantly from those from femoral vein blood samples.

结果腹主动脉及颈外静脉均与后腔静脉血液生化值在总蛋白、白蛋白上存在明显差异，表现为前者血清中总蛋白、白蛋白明显高于后者；大鼠眶静脉与股静脉血液生化值在多项指标上亦存在明显区别。

A frame image of a video frequency sequence is read into a postpositional memory zone, and staring position and size information of a tracked object is obtained in the frame, then distribution statistical information of a target signature is extracted to build a gauss mixed model as an object template, a mean vector and a covariance matrix in gauss mixed distribution are used to describe the position and the size of the object, then the next frame image of the video frequency sequence is read into the postpositional memory zone. In a new frame video frequency image, a parameter estimation method is used to obtain object gauss mized model parameters in the current frame in iterative computation and find candidate template similar to the object template, and the final model parameters obtained in iteration are used to update the tracking window for realizing self-adaption of the tracked window.

将视频序列的一帧图像读入缓存区，获得该帧中被跟踪目标的初始位置和尺寸信息，然后提取目标特征的分布统计信息建立高斯混合模型作为目标模板，用高斯混合分布的均值向量和协方差矩阵描述目标的位置和尺寸，再将视频序列下一帧图像读入缓存区，在新一帧视频图像中利用参数估计方法迭代计算当前帧中目标高斯混合模型参数找到与目标模板最相似的候选模板，利用迭代得到的最终模型参数更新跟踪窗口实现跟踪窗宽的自适应。

From the viewpoint of controlling the processing parameters, the production technology of fine denier polypropylene POY is explorated . The effects of the parameters on the structure and properties of the POY are analysed, thus the optimal processing condition is found.

本文主要从分析工艺条件及参数的控制出发，对细旦丙纶POY的生产技术进行探讨，了解这些参数对POY的结构和性能的影响，从而为寻求最佳化的工艺参数指明方向，以求正确指导细旦丙纶POY的生产。

Through investigating the effect of glow discharge parameters such as voltage,current,preburn time and integrating time on the precision and intensity of the emission line,the parameters of analyzing stainless steel were optimized and a new method for the determination of 11 elements in stainless steel by direct current glow discharge -optical emission spectrometry was established.

通过对直流辉光放电光谱法分析不锈钢样品光谱行为的研究，考察了工作参数如放电电压、电流、预溅射时间和积分时间对光谱强度和稳定性的影响。

The tested parameters included: the effect of preculture duration for explants, the type of microcarriers, density of microcarrier particles used for DNA preparation, the effects of osmotic treatments, and plasmids with various constructions. Parameters of biolistic device including the flight distance of microcarriers (6 and 9 cm) and macrocarriers (4, 8, and 12 mm) were investigated.

评估之因子包括：培植体预培养天数、微载体种类及用量、高渗透压处理及转殖质体对转殖之影响；基因鎗测试之条件有：微载体至射击目標之飞行距离(6、9 cm)，大载片至挡片之距离（4、8及12 mm）。

It's very difficult to accurately determine the mechanics parameters of the caves, the boundary and initial conditions, the best construction scheme and support parameters before the caves are excavated, so there are a lot of blindness, diseconomy and hidden risks in the predesign of the caves.

由于在地下洞室开挖之前较准确地确定围岩的地质条件及相关的基本参数往往是很难的，故开挖方案和支护参数初步设计也存在许多盲目性，不经济性或安全隐患。

In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed on the ocean.

在使用帆船的时代，船员们担心他们会因为无风而无法在海洋上航行。

As long as foreign donors pay the PA's salary bill, few expect a new intifada.

只要外国继续为巴权力机构的薪水买单，希望发动新暴动的人便寥寥无几。