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The predictions are identical with that of foreign underwater acousticexperiments.The third,the scattering theory are applied in prediction of seareverberation and inversion of sea bottom parameter.Shallow-sea monstaticreverberation is predicted by combining shallow-sea normal mode theory withscattering theory.Then with simulated annealing of neural network and scatteringtheory accurate inversion of sea-bottom parameter and surface roughness are given.

第三，把散射理论应用于海洋混响的预报和海底介质参数的反演，首先通过浅海简正波理论和散射理论相结合，对浅海单程混响进行了预报；然后利用神经网络理论中的模拟退火法和散射场理论相结合，准确地反演了海底介质参数和表面粗糙度。

A 3-D finite element system of lumbar L4-5 was sectionally constructed with Mimics software system by lumbar CT images. The system was turned into a finite element system of degenerative lumbar by modified it's material parameter. The lumbar rotatory manipulation was decomposed by principium of manipulation. The parameter of mechanics was analyzed with the finite element system.

使用腰椎CT片，以Mimics软件系统逐层重建L4-5三维有限元模型，通过设定结构的参数完成退变腰椎间盘模型将向右侧旋转的坐位腰椎旋转于法进行分解，把各项力学参数代人模型进行计算分析即时显示于法作用时退变腰椎间盘的内在应力和位移的变化。

The motor's dynamic model, which is generally employed for speed control and parameter estimation applications, is improved for the purpose of improving the parameter estimation accuracy by the assumption that the stator self inductance Ls is identical to the rotor self inductance Lr. The motor's dynamic response to a direct on line start is used to estimate the parameters.

详细给出了遗传算法应用于动态数学模型参数识别问题的一般步骤，在Kron动态数学模型基础上，假定定子自电感Ls和转子自电感Lr相等，利用异步电动机直接空载起动的特性，对异步电动机动态数学模型和简化模型的参数进行了识别，给出了识别参数及有关结果。

Sensitivity analysis of model parameter was conducted in order to evaluate the effect of parameter change on model.

并对模型参数进行灵敏性分析，评价了主要模型参数改变对模型的影响。

The traditional separation of variables method is used to get the solution of SEW electric-fields when the parameter of the media changes abruptly.On the basis of these,WKB method is used to get the solution of SEW electric-fields when the parameter of the media changes gradually.

运用传统的分离变量法得到了媒质参数突变情况下球面电磁波场强的分布，在此基础上，模仿WKB方法推导出了媒质参数渐变情况下球面电磁波的场强分布。

It is also used to generate SPICE stimulus waveforms for these special sequential logic circuits quickly according to user's logic parameter specifications, as can speed up the logic parameter extraction process and guarantee a proper SPICE simulation waveform for the logic extraction.

提出了对具有反馈信息的时序逻辑电路进行逻辑参数提取时用于SPICE模拟的激励波形自动生成方法，该方法能根据用户指定的要提取的时延参数要求，很快产生这种时序逻辑电路的模拟激励波形，从而可以加快逻辑参数的提取过程，保证参数提取激励波形的正确性。

Main contributions are local optimal decoding algorithm of Hidden Markov model that was applied into off-line handwriting character recognition and parameter estimations. An abridged algorithm and parameter estimation of Hidden Markov models applied in character recognition were presented under simple hypothesis.

文中主要给出隐马氏模型在文字识别中局部最优的解码算法；在简单假设的前提下给出隐马氏模型在文字识别应用中的一种简化算法和相应的参数估计。

Chapter four studies the chaotic responses in a system consisting of simple pendulum and harmonic oscillator under bounded noise excitation. Firstly, the Melnikov function of the two-degree-of-freedom system under Hamiltonian perturbation is derived. The essential condition of the autonomous system for the probable onset of chaos is obtained, the Poincare maps of the system under small Hamiltonian perturbation and the effect of increasing perturbation on the Poincare maps are studies. Then for the non-autonomous system under damping and harmonic or bounded noise excitation, the largest Lyapunov exponent and Poincare maps are calculated. From the analysis of the largest Lyapunov exponent, the critical criterion for the onset of chaos, and the conclusion that the threshold of bounded noise amplitude for the onset of chaos in the system increases as the intensity parameter of Wiener process increases are obtained. The result from the analysis of Poincare maps is in agreement with that obtained from the Largest Lyapunov exponent. The effect of varying damping coefficient and intensity parameter of Wiener process is also analyzed.

第四章研究了有界噪声激励下的两自由度单摆—谐振子系统的混沌运动，首先推导了该两自由度系统仅在Hamilton扰动下的Melnikov函数，得到该自治系统可能产生混沌的必要条件；研究了该系统在小的Hamilton扰动和增大摄动情形下的Poincare截面；然后对有阻尼、谐和或有界噪声激励下的非自治系统数值计算了其最大Lyapunov指数和Poincare截面；从Lyapunov指数分析得到了这个两自由度系统产生混沌运动的临界条件及产生混沌的临界激励幅值随Wiener过程强度参数值的增大而增大的结论，Poincare截面分析的结果亦符合Lyapunov指数分析的结论；研究了Wiener过程强度参数、阻尼系数变化对Poincare截面的影响。

By mixing the model of life cycle law and the fast prototype law in the course of systematic development, the system has been fully benefited by I-DEAS variable size driving. The passenger train (hard seat car, hard sleeping car, soft sleeping car, soft carriage) of common use was mutually designed by incorporating the parameter and computer graphics, the three-dimensional, level and section pictures were assigned automatically, the scheme design with parameter and automation was realized.

在系统的开发过程中采用了生命周期法和快速原型法的混合开发模型，充分利用了I—DEAS软件的变量化尺寸驱动特性，集参数化和计算机绘图于一体，通过对通用客车(硬座车、硬卧车、软卧车、软座车)进行交互设计，自动生成三维效果图和平面、断面布置图，实现了铁路客车方案设计的参数化设计与自动化设计。

Chapter 2 mainly discusses the basic acknowledge of Sobolev space and Banach spacedifferential, and also discusses basic theory of parameter identification and optimal control ofparabolic distributed parameter system.

第二章主要介绍了Sobolev空间和Banach空间微分学的基础知识，还介绍了抛物型分布参数系统参数辨识与最优控制的基本理论。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。