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According to the theoretical basis of thermokinetics, the thermokinetic reduced parameter equation of opposing reaction has been derived, and the mathematical models of the reduced parameter method for opposing reaction have been established.

根据热动力学基本理论，推导了对峙反应的热动力学对比参量方程，建立了对峙反应对比参量法的数学模型。

By introducing the regulable parameter ε, the transient quality of the system is improved. By regulating the parameter ε, the control precision and the energy consume are compromised logically. The simulation result proves the validity of the controller through experiment.

由于可调参数的引入，改善了系统跟踪的暂态性能，通过适当选取该参数，使系统的控制精度与能量消耗得到合理折衷；将所设计的控制器进行实例验证，仿真结果表明了控制器的有效性。

By studying the spectrum properties of coefficient matrix and the regular parameters at the iterative procedure of the first class regular method , we assign a uniform parameter for the inner iteration . Simulation results show that this method for choosing regular parameter is correct and the outer iterate convergence for high contrast object.

这两种方法的正则化效果取决于迭代的次数，我们通过对静态正则化方法中逆散射方程系数矩阵的谱特性、正则化参数等进行分析，对这类迭代正则化方法选取了统一的正则化参数，使得外部迭代方法收敛。

The conclusions are that the mode II dynamic stress intensity factor increase with the shear relaxation parameter of viscoelastic materials increasing, with swelling relaxation parameter decreasing, and with shear module and Poisson's ratio of elastic materials increasing.

得到Ⅱ型动应力强度因子随着粘弹性材料的剪切松弛参量的增加而增大，膨胀松弛参量的增加而减小；随着弹性材料的剪切模量和泊松比的增加而增大。

The systematic analyses and studies, including stability analyses, optimum schemes, optimum choice of coefficient, optimum sequence of values for the acceleration parameter and optimum relaxation parameter, etc.

三、运用模型方程对二维高效AF2迭代算法的格式稳定性，最佳格式系数分列准则以及有关加速参数，松弛因子的选择等问题作了系统的分析和研究；并对三维模型方程的AF2迭代算法格式稳定性问题作了讨论和分析。

Based on the least square criteria and to ensure the convergence of kinetic parameter estimation, we suggested a weighted Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm which introduces a relaxation parameter to prevent estimation procedure from divergence.

本研究除了沿用LM以残差平方总合作为调整修正步伐的方法外，另外还考量动态参数个别收敛的情况。

The structural relaxation parameters of PES-C are obtained by curvefitting of experimental datas according to KWW equation and NMphenomenal model. These parameters are limiting enthalpy relaxation 〓,non-exponentiality parameter β, characteristic relaxation time log 〓,non-linearity parameter x, and so on. It is found that the structural behaviorhas a strong dependence of the change of molecular weight for differentmolecular weight PES-C samples.

我们用分子链段的运动性随分子量的变化对此作了解释，同普通柔性链高聚物相比， PES-C的分子链的中间部分所受的限制更为强烈，相对只有链端部分可以相对自由运动。

The characteristics of the filter include that the parameter variation ranges are taken into account, and within the parameter variation range each maximum magnitude of the residual vibrations is set to be equal. Thus, if the system parameters vary in lager ranges, the filter is more robust and the residual vibrations can be affectively eliminated.

该滤波器的特点是考虑了系统参数的变化范围，系统残留振动的最大幅值在参数变化区间内相等，从而提高了时滞滤波器的鲁棒性，特别是当系统参数大范围变化时，时滞滤波器有更强的鲁棒性，能有效消除柔性系统的残留振动。

A statistical analysis of model residual has been carried out, and residual autocorrelative parameter ρ〓(1) and residual variance parameter O〓 have been proposed.

对模型残差进行了统计分析，提出了残差自相关参量ρ〓（1）和残差方差参量O〓，并且针对O〓参量定量问题提出了H〓参量，并给出了相应阈值界限。

Results the parameter estimates and it's stability of linear regression models is associated with the variation of explanatory variable between and within level 2units,and the relationship of parameter estimates and it's stability between linear regression models and variance component model is associated with level 2 residual variance or intatra-unit correlation.

结果 线性回归模型参数估计以及估计的稳定性与自变量在水平2单位间和水平2单位内的变异大小有关，线性因归模型与方差成分模型参数估计及其稳定性的关系与水平2残差方差或单位内相关系数大小有关。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。