查询词典 parameter of population

After comparing the two type of tests,we came to some conclusions.The tests based on binomial test can be regarded as some kind of permutation tests under certain definition of "permutaton".If the tests are related to statistics,then whether they can be viewed as permutation tests depends on if the value of the probability,p,is known where p is the population parameter in the null hypothesis.For tests like Kolmogorov goodness-of-fit test,since the statistics is calculated based on empirical distribution function,hence no matter how we repermutate the observations,the order statistics is the same.This kind of tests can't be regarded as permutation tests.

我们得到的结论为：在一般的无母数检定中，如果检定与binomial test相关，基本上都可以视作排列检定的一种；与卡方检定相关的检定，基本上和p值已知或是未知有关，这个p值为原始假设下所要检定的母体机率值；其他检定如Kolmogorov goodness-of-fit test，由於统计量的值是根据empirical distribution function决定，而不论如何重新排列样本，其顺序统计量都不变，所以无法视为一种排列检定。

In this study the cumulative meta-analysis method was used for ecology study first time and non-parameter effect size was suggested when parametric effect size violates the hypothesis of normal distribution of population and homogeneity of variances.

本研究在对整合分析方法详细阐述的基础上，首次利用该方法进行了全球变化生态学中关于大气平流层臭氧损耗所导致的紫外B区辐射增加对陆地植物生态系统影响的专题的系统研究。

Parameter estimate lays particular emphasis on individual population parameter of model in the past. Its common purpose aims at seeking one method to optimize parameter in the equation.

以往参数估计研究都侧重于单个种群模型中的参数确定，其共同的目的旨在寻求一种使方程中参数达到最优化的方法。

Spodoptera litura ; Natural population ; Life parameter ; Index of population control

斜纹夜蛾；自然种群；生命参数；控制指数

According to the quality of HT statistics, we know that the sampling structure after adjusting is relatively closed to that of population. The accuracy of the population parameter inferred through this statistic will be higher than that have not considered the influence from background.

在确定出对核心问题回答有影响的背景因素之后，我们应用Horvitz Thompson统计量对抽样调查的数据作适当调整，由Horvitz Thompson统计量的性质，我们知道经过处理后的样本结构比较接近总体结构，由该统计量推断出的总体参数的精度比不考虑背景因素影响条件下的精度更优。

Based on a great many literature, this paper analyzes and summarizes the genetic algorithm for the design of structural optimization. The basic conceptions and primary characteristics are introduced in this paper. This paper discuss some primary factor when genetic algorithm applied on optimal design, for example the mathematical model、the constrained problem、the initial population and the controls parameter of genetic algorithm Aimed at the characteristic of structural optimization and finite-element analysis, this paper accomplishes the optimal program based on the simple genetic algorithm.

在广泛阅读文献和调研的基础上，本文对遗传算法及其在结构优化设计应用中的相关内容进行了分析和综合，对结构优化设计的基本概念、主要特点进行了介绍，对遗传算法应用于结构优化设计时的数学建模、约束条件处理、初始种群的产生及其遗传算法控制参数的选择几个关键因素作了概要的分析与研究。

Based on a great many literature, this paper analyzes and summarizes the genetic algorithm for the design of structural optimization. The basic conceptions and primary characteristics are introduced in this paper. This paper discuss some primary factor when genetic algorithm applied on optimal design, for example the mathematical model、the constrained problem、the initial population and the controls parameter of genetic algorithmAimed at the characteristic of structural optimization and finite-element analysis, this paper accomplishes the optimal program based on the simple genetic algorithm.

在广泛阅读文献和调研的基础上，本文对遗传算法及其在结构优化设计应用中的相关内容进行了分析和综合，对结构优化设计的基本概念、主要特点进行了介绍，对遗传算法应用于结构优化设计时的数学建模、约束条件处理、初始种群的产生及其遗传算法控制参数的选择几个关键因素作了概要的分析与研究。

Acute toxicity testing method was used to study effects of different density of Prorocentrum donghaiense,Heterosigma akashiwo and Alexandrium tamarense on mortality rates and population growth parameter of Brachionus plicatilis under controlled experimental conditions.

应用急性毒性试验方法，研究了可控生态条件下不同密度的东海原甲藻、赤潮异弯藻和塔玛亚历山大藻对褶皱臂尾轮虫的致死率和种群增长参数的影响。

DE gets each generation of population using the real value parameter vector, and the crucial idea of DE is a scheme for generating trial parameter vectors.

DE利用实数值参数向量作为每一代的种群，它的自参考种群繁殖方案与其他优化算法不同。

From late 1970s,Chinese technological staff began to do deep research on the issue of population control and achieved a lot of researching results at three levels: population database , technology and soft ware of population analysis, the informational system of population management, the surporting system of population strategy and population forecast and software are at practical research level; the system control theory of nonlinear population distribution parameter in this article is of basic research.

从七十年代末，我国科学技术工作者开始对我国人口控制问题进行了深入的研究，分别从三个层面取得了许多研究成果：人口数据库、人口分析技术和软件、人口管理信息系统、人口决策支持系统、人口预测和软件等，属于应用研究层面；人口系统论和人口控制论等属于应用基础研究层面；而本文的非线性人口分布参数系统控制理论，则属于基础研究。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。