查询词典 parameter equation

If the surface isrepresented by an implicit algebraic equation,the mapping can be constructed bythe theory of parametrization of algebraic surfaces;If the surface is represented byan parametric equation,the parameter values on the parameter plane can be solvedby numerical method or Grobner Basis method.

若曲面由代数隐式方程给出，可通过代数曲面参数化理论构造映射；若曲面由参数方程给出，可通过数值方法或Grobner基方法求解参数型值点。

This study uses the soil parameter reduction coefficients to model the seismic pile responses affected by liquefied soils. One dimensional wave equation analyses were conducted for the solutions. Based on the bore-hole data and nearby seismic record, the soil parameter reduction coefficients of liquefied layers can be obtained through a pre-analysis for liquefaction potential of the site. The reduction coefficients were used to reduce the soil modulus for liquefied soils, and the lumped mass analysis is performed to obtain the free-field response of the site. The ground deformations are superimposed onto the pile elements for discrete wave equation analysis, and the non-linear pile responses can be simulated through the modified Bouc-Wen model. Thus the deformations and failure mechanism of the pile are able to investigate.

中文摘要本研究之土质参数折减系数模式，系以一维波动方程模拟地盘液化状态下之桩基础动力反应，依据现场土层钻探资料与邻近测站之地震纪录，由土壤液化潜能评估法配合日本相关规范求得液化土层之土质参数折减系数，以此系数对土壤强度模数进行折减，并使用集中质块法求取自由场之地盘液化反应，再以此为前置解作用於桩基础之波动方程求解，桩身刚度以简化之Bouc-Wen模式模拟其非线性行为，以了解液化地盘内基桩之变形行为与破坏机制。

A numerical calculation program is written up for the various solution methods in this paper and the program is being used in various aspects of inverse problem of environmental hydraulics, including inverse problem in reverse process of one-dimensional unstable diffusion, inverse problem in reverse process of convection-diffusion, inverse problem for the dispersion coefficient in water quality model, The inverse problem of coefficient identification for nonlinear Boussinesq equation, parameter identification inverse problem for water quality model, the inversion of parameter of BOD-DO water model, the inverse problem of the source of convection-diffusion, identification of the steady-state permeability for two dimensional isotropic medium, two-dimensional steady inverse problem of convection-diffusion and parameter identification inverse problem for two-dimensional parabolic equation, etc.

对本文提出的各种算法，编制了数值计算程序，并把它应用于环境水力学反问题诸多领域，包括污染物一维非恒定扩散逆过程反问题，对流扩散方程逆过程反问题，河流水质纵向弥散系数反问题，非线性Boussinesq方程反问题，河流水质多参数识别反问题，BOD-DO水质模型参数反演问题，对流—扩散方程源项反问题及二维恒定各向同性介质渗透系数反问题，二维定常对流——扩散方程及二维抛物型方程参数控制反问题等。

The boundary value problem for first-order differential equations with a parameter refers to the finite solution condition of equation which includes unknown quantity and its first-order derivative that not only relies on interval value but also relies on the parameter of the equation,which is always settled by fixed point theory or successive approximation method.

含一个参数的一阶微分方程边值问题是指：含有未知量及它的一阶导数的方程的定解条件不仅依赖于在区间端点的取值，而且依赖于方程中的参数。通常它用不动点定理或逐步逼近法来解决。

In this paper,results of Markov chain are used under the circumstances of the automaton model which belongs to logical level of Discrete Event System to analyze the steady states and transient states of the Markov model of DES,respectively based on four conditions of discrete-time parameter and continuous-time parameter.A simpler decision rule of system ergodic property which applies both to the conditions of discrete-time parameter and continuous-time parameter is presented through an example.The transient states of DES which under the condition of continuous-time parameter are analyzed and computed based on Kolmogorov backward equation or forward equation.

利用马尔科夫链的结果，在离散事件系统逻辑层次的自动机模型基础上，对DES的Markov模型的稳态和暂态特性，分别从时间参数连续和离散的情况下，分四个情况进行了分析，通过实例对系统遍历性提出了一条更简单的且在连续和离散时间参数情况下都通用的判定规则，并利用Kolmogorov向后或向前方程，对连续时间参数DES的暂态特性进行了分析和计算。

According to the method of aircraft system simulation, the control law is validated by simulation based on the population parameter equation of motion of an aircraft. The results indicate that the control law can meet the requests of the UAV, which are safe launch, stable climb, steady fight along the designated altitude and heading holding certain attitude. And then, the UAV can fly following the scheduled fairway.

利用飞机系统仿真的方法，采用飞机全量扰动运动方程对该型无人机飞行控制系统的控制律进行了仿真验证，结果表明，文中所设计的该型无人机飞行控制系统的控制律可以实现该无人机安全发射、稳定爬升、高度稳定、姿态稳定、航向稳定的要求，进而可以实现无人机按预定航路的飞行。

The asymptotical properties of KdV equation and KP equation exhibit the soliton behavior when some conditions are satisfied, and in some cases the parameter matrices describing the interaction between two solutions is quite simple. Two kinds of solutions of the second coupled equations of AKNS hierarchy are provided and applied to NLS equation. A systemical way of construction of special solutions is also tried for DS equation. Most of the results on a scalar equation can often be directly generalized to some matrix equation, and the difference between the ω in scalar form and ω in matrix form lies only in the replacement of vector p, q by matrices p, q.

对KdV方程和KP方程渐近性质的讨论显现出解在一定条件下的孤子特性，从而使得一些情形下，同类解的相互作用体现在参数矩阵上变的较简单；我们给出了AKNS方程的两类不同解，并约化到NLS；对DS方程，我们从另一个方面初步探讨了形式化推导矩阵方程特解的方法；把这些有关标量ω的结果推广到ω为矩阵上往往只要把p，q变为矩阵即可，进而可以再推广到方程组上。

Samples of the equilibrium solid phase in Rb_2SO_4-PEG4000-H_2O system at 25 ℃ analyzed by TGA showed that they consisted of anhydrous salt. Six zones were observed in the complete phase diagram. They are L, L+L, L+S, 2L+S and L+2S, respectively. The binodal curves were given using a four-parameter equation y = a + bx~(0.5)+cx+dx~2. The tie lines were correlated by the Othmer-Tobias and Bancroft equations.

同时我们用热重分析仪对Rb_2SO_4—PEG 4000—H_2O三元体系在25℃时的平衡固相进行分析，发现在实验研究的温度范围内，体系的平衡固相均为无水盐，且在体系的完整相图中，观察到六个相区，分别为L，L+L，L+S，2L+S和L+2S相区，即非饱和的单液相区，非饱和的双液相区，饱和的单液相区，饱和的双液相区和两种固相(Rb_2SO_4，PEG 4000)存在的饱和单液相区。

Based on the theories of rheology, Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, petroleum chemistry, crystallography and pipeline technology etc. and sampling Huabei crudes, experimental indexes and programmes are drew out, integrating the oil properties and parameter analysis; in terms of the macro analysis of continuum mechanics, substantial experiments are conducted with HAAKE RS600 rotational rheometer and the rheological equation as well as the viscosity-temperature equation are further developed with tested rhrogramme and viscosity-temperature curve, respectively. Beased on the researches on thixotropic mechanism and thixotropy fluid property, hysteresis loop curve, structure failure and viscosity build-up curve as well as shear stress decrement curve for one type oil are first present in this paper. According to the theoretical researches and testing results, a novel thixotropy equation with τ=τ_∞e~ pattern, which is of hi-accuracy, few parameter and simplicity, is developed. Considering the influence of various parameters on rheological behaviour, depressant adding condition is optimized and experimental evaluation on BEM-5P is conducted, which further unrip its mechanism on the Huabei crude. A corresponding viable pipe transportion programmel is also recommended.

本文基于原油流变学、非牛顿流体力学、石油化学、结晶学、原油管输工艺学等理论，以华北原油为研究对象，结合原油物性及实验影响因素分析，制定出实验研究的评价指标及实验方案；从连续介质力学宏观分析的角度，利用HAAKE RS600高端旋转流变仪开展了大量的室内实验，并运用微观研究方法，测定了油样的流变曲线和粘温曲线，建立了流变方程和粘温方程；通过对触变性机理和触变性流体特征的研究，首次对华北原油测定出滞回环曲线、结构破坏与恢复粘时曲线、剪切应力裂降过程曲线，并在理论研究和实验结果的基础之上，建立了能定量描述含蜡原油剪切应力裂降过程的新型三参数触变模式τ=τ_∞e~b/(t+c，该模型具有精度高、参数少、实验简便且适用性强的特点；通过对含蜡原油流变性的影响因素理论研究，开展了加剂条件优选及BEM-5P降凝剂室内评价实验，进一步揭示了降凝剂对华北原油作用机理，在此基础之上，提出了华北原油管输的可行性方案。

The varying pitch helixes were constructed on the parameter equation, and were selected as sweep trajectory ; the surface of the screw was enveloped on the generating method.

设计过程中按推导出的数学方程构造各段螺旋线，并以该螺旋线作为扫描轨迹，遵循范成法原理包络出螺杆的各段螺旋曲面。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。