查询词典 paradigm

This is embodied by the following five transformations:i,from method-centrism to problem-centrism,i.e.to advocate that it is the problem researched thatdetermines research methods rather than vise versa:ii,"fromscientific objectivism"to"daoistic objectivism",i.e.to emphasize the daoistic conveniency;iii,from reductionismto holistic dynamism,i.e.to see a person and his mind and behavior as a coherent totalityrather than the sum of his functioning parts;iv,from the"thing"paradigm to"human"paradigm,i.e.to emphasize to bring those unique characteristics that makes a person as aperson back into psychological researches,which have been lost by mechanomorphicpsychology;v,from"single science"to"integrated science",i.e.to emphasize integratedthinking based on multiple levels to replace the traditional dichotomous thinking,and thusmake"humanistic science"to enclose"mechanomorphic science"in multi-levelintegration.

它具体体现在以下五大转变：（1）从方法中心论到问题中心论。主张问题决定方法，方法必须适合于问题。即，心理学应以&人&为出发点构建方法论，而不应不顾自身特性生搬硬套自然科学的方法论。（2）从&科学的客观&到&道家的客观&。

A paradigm is a generally held way of looking at and interpreting the world; it consists of a set of often unspoken and unargued assumptions -- for example, before Nicolas Copernicus (1473-1543) the paradigm saw Earth as the centre of the Universe.

范式就是观察和解释世界的方式；包括一个不可言说不可争论的前提，比如在哥白尼之前人们认为地球是宇宙的中心，这就是一个范式。

However, by comparative analysis, we can see that Wu broke through the range of applications of the "anti-Whig" view of history in the Western framework, and extended the scientific paradigm from "continuity in time" to include the regional traditional "independence in space". His theory of mathematical mechanization may also present a methodology for breaking through Kuhn's paradigm incommensurability.

但通过比较分析可发现，吴文俊突破西方框架内的反辉格史观的应用使得科学范式的&时间相继&扩展到地域传统的&空间独立&，他的数学机械化理论也为库恩的范式不可通约性找到了方法论上突破的可能。

But the development of monopoly capitalism together with other factors gave rise to market failure which is the economic factor that gave birth to the analytical paradigm of the Economics of Law. Since 20 century, dirigisme and public policies aiming at balancing efficiency and fairness have been on the rise, which provides the political condition for the paradigm of Economics of Law.

但是随着垄断资本的发展，结合其他因素，导致自由市场失灵，市场失灵是催生法经济学分析范式的经济因素。20世纪后，国家干预经济以及兼顾效率与公平的公共政策不断增多，为法经济学分析范式产生提供了政治条件。

Therefore, I try to discuss the cultural turn in comparative education and the general development situation of the "cultural studies"paradigm, in hope of promoting the development of the"cultural studies" paradigm in the field of comparative education.

因此，笔者试图对比较教育的文化转向，以及在这种文化转向之下，比较教育领域&文化研究&范式的发展状况作以论述，以期推动&文化研究&范式在比较教育领域中的发展。

Materials and Methods: In Experiment 1, magnetoencephalographic responses were recorded in ten subjects to 25~125ms equiprobable paradigm (25-50-75-100-125 ms tones), 50~150ms equiprobable paradigm (50-75-100-125-150 ms tones), and single-tone paradigms of 25-ms or 50-ms duration.

实验二为行为反应任务。

This research explored the possibility and the biological effects of construction of a electro-bioactive coating on the dental implant surface using electrically conductive polymer-polypyrrole . This paradigm proved to be very powerful in combining the principles of surface engineering with electromagnetic therapy in promoting dental implant osseointegration.

本研究探索了利用PPy构建钛基金属种植体表面电生物活性层的可行性，并研究了其对体外培养成骨细胞生物学特征的影响，为钛基种植体的表面改性和生物活性设计提供了一种新思路。

And I'm just another paradigm of said aberration.

我就是一个失常的例子

Afterwards, this article deals with the making and functions of heroic rhetorical fantasy based on some language materials; the absolute authority rhetorical fantasy created by recessive heroic discouse; the ideal model rhetorical fantasy created by dominant heroic discouse, possessing the functions of paradigm, instruction and dedication; the shaping allegory of rhetorical fantasy created by hero's absolutory discouse; the shaping allegory rhetorical fantasy created by future-hero's absolutory, possessing the functions of proving and punishing; the value identification rhetorical fantasy created by sub-hero's confiding discouse, possessing the functions of assisting, exposing evil and carrying forward good; the background metaphor rhetorical fantasy created by pan-hero's praising discouse, possessing the functions of receiving kindness and worship; the opposite symbolic rhetorical fantasy created anti-hero's foolish discouse.

接着，结合语料对"英雄"修辞幻象的生成与功能进行梳理：隐性英雄的语录式话语生成"绝对权威"的修辞幻象，并具有全面控制的功能；显性英雄的号召式话语生成"理想样板"的修辞幻象，并具有楷范功能、教谕功能和献身功能；准英雄的忏悔式话语生成"成长寓言"的修辞幻象，并具有迷误功能、证明功能和惩戒功能；亚英雄的倾诉式话语生成"价值认同"的修辞幻象，并具有协助功能、显恶功能和扬善功能；泛英雄的颂扬式话语生成"背景隐喻"的修辞幻象，并具有受恩功能和崇拜功能；反英雄的愚狂式话语生成"对立符码"的修辞幻象，并具有反衬功能。

Starting from Master Lin Fengmian, generations of outstanding Chinese artists have, in their inquiries of modern Chinese painting for almost a century, been trying to ingeniously merge the oriental art traditions with the modern western approaches, especially the abstractionism, or to balance the two heritages in a personal fashion so as to achieve a genuine breakthrough in the language of painting. This paradigm came into being in the later half of the century and new masters have been on the rise.

近一个世纪以来，在中国现代绘画的探索中，自林枫眠始，几代中国艺术家的佼佼者一直在试图将东方传统与西方的现代，尤其抽象表现艺术进行了巧妙的结合，或者说是以个人的方式平衡了这两种因素，从而在绘画语言上取得真正的突破，这个框架在此后的半个世纪间已经构成，并出现大家。

Looking to bounce back from defeat against Cesena last weekend, the Calabrian boss will be sticking to his tried and tested 4-3-3, with Lopez and Sedivic joined up front in Giampaolo's absence by either Nanni or Plasmati.

鉴于上周末对切塞纳的比赛中反败为胜，这支南方球队将会更坚持其一贯而有效的4-3-3阵型，洛佩斯和塞德维奇将取代受伤缺席的詹保罗，和纳尼或者帕斯马蒂中的一个搭档锋线。

Meanwhile, their exposure to the more freewheeling ways of the West broadened dramatically.

另外，西方较自由的生活方式对年轻人的影响增大。