查询词典 paradigm

In a science, on the other hand, a paradigm is rarely an object for replication.

但另一方面，在科学中范式又是很少重复的东西。

A representational model is a description of the specification and representation paradigm to be used.

一个代表处模型是一种描述规范和代表性的范例使用。

The traditional definition of realism, rationalism and revolutionism provides the starting point and the framework for the basic philosophical paradigm of international security.

本文认为对现实主义、理性主义、革命主义三大国际关系思想传统的界定，提供了构设国际安全基本哲理范式的出发点或框架。

The Rhombus Paradigm is one of that.

在"纠偏"的路径选择中，菱型结构范式是其中的一种探索模式。

The paper examines the urban paradigm in the Ritualism world and the development of Rationalism in modern cities, compares their nature, differentia and the roles they take in the urban transformation. In the urban history towards modernization, social development based on Rationalism excludes the understanding, research and succeed to traditional culture that has profound humanism value on huge degree.

该文对于"礼"世界中的城市规范、"理"与近现代城市发展进行阐述，扼要分析和比较两种不同城市哲学的内涵、差异以及在城市转型中的作用；进而指出近代以来，基于科学理性的社会发展观相当程度排斥了对具有深刻人文价值的传统文化的认知、研究和传承。

It is not in the theoretical paradigm but in the realistic style that sociological romanticism finds its significance.

浪漫主义社会学的意义不在于它的理论模式，而在于它的现实风格。

We can mak use of the combination of two policy. Suggestions: In order to improve RUD in rural areas of China and RUD researches, the researcher suggested: 1.Pay more attention to the manager's impact on improving RUD and make use of its paradigm and leading impact. 2.Apply ten core interventions including STG and EDL. They are applying STG, applying EDL, developing a drug management department and perfecting its function, educating health workers, supervising and checking up the use of drugs, developing independent drug information system, carrying out public education, economic interventions, improving the work rate of drug use and health workers by ensuring sufficient budget. 3. Make use the pressure of applying the new-type CMS and apply many types of interventions to improve RUD in rural areas.

建议：为进一步促进农村地区合理用药，完善农村地区合理用药研究，建议： 1、重视乡镇卫生院院长在促进合理用药中的作用，充分发挥其示范、带动作用； 2、实施以临床诊疗规范、基本药物目录为主的十条核心干预措施，具体包括：实施临床诊疗规范、实施基本药物手册、建立医院药事管理机构，完善相关职能、开展医务人员培训、开展用药督导和审核、建立独立的药物信息提供体系、开展药物的公共教育、经济措施、保证政府投入以提高用药和医务人员的工作效率； 3、利用实施新型农村合作医疗制度的压力机制，综合使用多种措施协同促进合理用药； 4、多部门协作共同促进农村地区合理用药，由合作医疗和医疗救助等保障制度管理部门、财政部门、卫生行政部门、药品监管部门、工商行政部门、物价部门、媒体等共同参与，各司其责，共同促进农村地区合理用药； 5、在合理用药评价研究中应密切注意农村地区药品利用不足问题，建立正确的评价假设； 6、构建适合我国国情的完善的合理用药干预措施效果评价指标体系，加强标准值研究。

The purpose of this research is to examine the relation between ruminative thought and mood fluctuation. Similar to the Nolen-Hoeksema's progressive paradigm, we divided the experimental period into three parts, including average days, severely and long-term negative mood days, and negative mood episode. Combined with the Fritz's viewpoint of multidimensional rumination ─ instrumental rumination, emotional-focused rumination, and meaning-searching rumination, this research attempted to clarify the role of rumination in the process of emotional recovery.

本篇研究旨在探讨心理反刍思考对个体情绪变化的影响，在类同於Nolen-Hoeksema的前瞻式连续测量架构下划分不同情绪困扰的时段（整体分析、严重又长期情绪不佳的日子、负向情绪发作期），并以Fritz之多向度反刍观点：功用性反刍、情绪焦点反刍以及意义寻找反刍为切入点，试图厘清反刍在情绪复原中所扮演的角色利弊。

However,there is no consistent paradigm that indicates which primary producer is the energy base of salt marsh food web,and the extent to which salt marsh supports the estuarine fishery production.

然而，对于哪类初级生产是盐沼湿地食物网的能量基础、以及盐沼湿地对河口及滨海渔业生产的支持程度，仍然没有一致的结论。

When I wrote an essay in 1995 on prematurity in science﹝O.W. Sacks, Scotoma: Forgetting and Neglect in Science, Ed. R. B. Silver (New York: New York Review of Books, 1996), 141-187﹞, I cited among many other examples, the failure to comprehend or see the relevance of gradiential theory when it was published; Luria himself found it incomprehensible in 1969, when Glodberg first presented it to him. But there has been a great change, a paradigm shift in the last decade, partly connected with theories of global brain function such as Gerald Edelman's partly with the development of neural nets as modelling systems massively parallel computer systems, and the like, and the concept of cerebral gradients-Glodberg's vision as a student-is now much more widely accepted.

1995年，当我著手撰写一篇有关科学的未成熟性的论文，我援引许多例子来说明当气候未成熟时，许多先知是被忽略了，在其中，我引用了高德伯的递变理论。1969年，高德伯第一次提出这个理论时，他的指导教授卢瑞亚认为是不可能的，但是过去十年来，研究的典范改变了(paradigm shift，如库恩Kuhn所说的)，这个改变一部分是因为艾德曼等人的宏观大脑功能理论的提出，部分则是因为神经网路的发展(例如类神经网路模式、平行处理系统)，还有一部分原因是高德伯的大脑递变理论已逐渐被接受。

The dissecting of samples in group2 were difficult. The root of pulmonary artery and ascending aorta failed to be unfolded because fibrous tissue was tough, right and left fibrous trigone were too firm to be solved by hand. Cardiac muscle fibers couldn't be stripped along myofibrillar trajectory since they were prone to break because of their friability.

组2的心脏解剖困难，表现为纤维组织坚韧，游离肺动脉非常困难；徒手无法松解左、右纤维三角，肺动脉和主动脉根部的游离非常困难；心肌纤维坚硬、质脆，解剖时容易断离成碎块，无法沿纤维走行方向剥离。

We have battled against the odds in a province that has become increasingly violent.

我们对在一个争夺日益激烈省的可能性。