查询词典 paradigm

And we established a new material which included some sortable indexes to each base logogriph, such as difficulty, accuracy and reaction time. Each pair of riddles included one base logogriph and a target logogriph. A new experimental paradigm was also adopted: a two-stage model for learning-testing, so as to research the time course of successful insight problem solving. Firstly, subjects learned a logogriph (a base logogriph with the answer offered)—learning stage, and then they were asked to solve a homotypical logogriph (a target logogriph, and the base logogriph learned beforehand would provide heuristic information for solving the target logogriph)—testing stage.

在原型激活理论的指导下，本研究通过实验1与实验2初步建立了用于顿悟认知与脑机制研究的字谜材料库，弥补了以往顿悟脑机制研究材料方面的欠缺，主要表现为：首先在材料类型上保证了同质性，都是选用的中国传统文化中的字谜；其次，有足够多的数量，能够满足脑成像研究的多次重复测量和叠加的要求；再次，材料是一一配对的，即每对字谜都由源字谜和靶字谜共同组成，便于研究原型启发效应；最后，提供了多数字谜材料的相关信息，每一个字谜都有正确率、反应时、启发量、巧妙性、难度等分类指标。

Background : The current paradigm for the pathogenesis of COPD includes an ultimately maladaptive local inflammatory response to environmental stimuli.

研究背景：目前认为COPD发病机制包括最终表现为对环境刺激的不适应的局部炎症反应。

Not surprisingly, the Google vision tends to reflect the Manichaean values of co-founder Brin's idiosyncratic Soviet and American upbringing, even though the Cold War paradigm collapsed by the time he was in high school.

写作时还是要在第一段描述图画，不过和以往稍有区别的是，在描述时不能仅仅停留在把火锅里的要素写出来，而要上升到文化的高度。

In this study, two-tone stimulus paradigm with inter-pulse interval of 50 ms was used and two kinds of maskers, static frequency masker and dynamic frequency masker (up-sweep frequency modulation sound), were delivered to the animal before the probe under free field stimulation conditions.

自由声场刺激条件下，采用一定间隔的双声刺激模式(前一个声音为掩蔽声，后一个声音为探测声)，记录昆明小鼠下丘(inferior colliculus， IC)神经元的声反应。

On the basis of 'minimal group paradigm experiments,is the most influential theory in the field of intergroup behavior .

社会同一性理论是Tajfel等人在"最低限度群体"范式实验的基础上提出的，是群际行为研究领域中影响最大的理论。

In addition, very little research was found on early writing learning and early reading learning by Chinese-Speaking children, particularly based on the innate-constructivist paradigm of language learning. Thus, this literature review endeavors to probe in to the early literccy learning procss of Chinese-speaking children in terms of the miscue patterns and strategies of early writing/spelling and ceading, including their use of Chinese orthographic cues.

而儿童的语音学是很抽象的，有其特殊方式，不同於成人、他的父母和老师，再者有关说中语儿童早期写作和阅读学习的研究，特别是以天生创造者观点所做之研究甚少，因此本文特别从文献来探索说中语儿童的早期读写学习历程，包括早期书写、拼字及阅读，使用中文拼字线索等方面的研究和发现。

If one approaches the design task in terms of the traditional imperative paradigm, modules consist of procedures and the development of a modular design takes the form of identifying the various tasks that the proposed system must perform.

如果一个人以传统的命令式语言范式的方法来进行设计工作，模块由不同程序组成，而模块化设计则以确定有待实现系统的不同任务的方式进行。

It is a bottom-up, Agent-OrientedDesigning paradigm, compared with the traditional method that emphasizes top-down function analysis, modular decomposition and component construction.

这是一种自底向上的面向Agent的系统设计方法，它和传统的自顶向下功能分解并实现的模块设计法形成了鲜明的对比。

However, Montreuil warned that long-term solutions will require achange in the material handling industry's paradigm.

然而，蒙特勒伊警告说，长期的解决办法将需要改变材料处理行业的典范。

The alternative paradigm that Montreuil envisions is a material handling industry that relies on highly-skilled, certified logistics professionals operating in self-sufficient teams in distribution centers, factories and logistics applications around the world.

另一种模式是蒙特勒伊设想是材料处理行业，对高技能，资格认证的物流运作中的自我配送中心，工厂和世界各地的物流应用提供足够的球队依赖。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。