查询词典 paradigm

He introduced apparatus and instruments as an important causation of incommensurability and tried to interpret Thomas S. Kuhn's Paradigm Shifting rationally. This is an important development of Kuhn's thought.

他将实验室仪器设备的变化作为不可通约的主要原因，寻求对托马斯库恩的新旧范式不可通约论作新的更符合现代物理学发展史的解释，是后库恩解释学的一个重要发展。

Generally speaking, there are two reasons as followed: 1, the incommensurability between paradigm confines the communication between different study objects.

分析原因大体有两个：1、即库恩所言的范式之间的不可通约性，限制了不同研究对象之间的理论难以沟通。2、研究层次的限制，广义信任研究的概念主要在单位层次中进行，即使在单位层次中也没有涉及国家层次的研究，研究层次之间的差异限制了广义信任研究进入国际关系领域。

Kuhn\'s Incommensurability stressed that different Weltanschauungs are decided by different paradigm. The differences between different Weltanschauungs are incommensurability, at this rate there is not a transcendent standard to decide whether accept or reject the theories.

库恩的不可通约性理论强调不同的范式决定了不同的世界观，不同的世界观之间的差异是不可通约的，这样就不存在着一个超然的标准来决定理论的优劣取舍。

. Based on the newly research on the philosophy of language and the incommensurability of paradigm, the article analyses the difference between evolution and game theory in both cognition and methodology enlightened by the Categorical framework of language, and attempts to find if there has been the third language like evolutionary games which can make evolution and game theory communicate effectively.

在新近语言哲学和范式不可通约研究的基础上，本文从语言分类结构的视角对演化与博弈各自的认识论和方法论进行比较，尝试揭示两者的差异，并进而解答是否存在第三种诸如演化博弈的理论语言能够促成演化与博弈的有效交流。

The conclusion is that the present economic level of China is approximately equal to that of the developed countries in 1970s, and the present Chinese FDI outflow is approximately equal to that of the developed countries between 1960s and 1970s, and that the Chinese FDI outflow lags behind its economic development. In its demonstration of the industrial transfer limit theory, the paper puts forward its main viewpoint, namely, FDI is a means of transferring behindhand industry and heightening industrial structure adopted by developed countries, but this type of industrial transfer will not move in a cycle and the limit of the transfer will occur inevitably. In other words, FDI is not a means of improving industrial structure for such big developing countries as China and India. The paper, too, advances the theory of institution advantage, holding that the development of Chinese TNCs will not be explained reasonably unless institution advantage is entered into the OIL paradigm. This theory enriches and complements the theory of TNC.

这种研究在笔者所查阅的资料文献中尚属少见，其基本结论是，中国的经济发展相当于发达国家1970年代的水平，但中国对外的FDI相当于其1960 ~1970年代的水平，相显滞后；本文论证了产业转移极限论，主要观点是，对外进行FDI是发达国家转移落后产业，提升自己产业结构的手段，但这种产业转移不能顺次循环下去，必然会出现转移的极限，即对外直接投资不会是中国、印度等较大的发展中国家提升产业结构的手段；本文还提出了制度优势论的观点，即在OIL范式中，还须增加制度优势，方能对中国的跨国公司成长做出合理的解释，这是对跨国公司理论的一个完善和补充。

Elasticity, solubility, inflammability are paradigm cases of dispositions in natural objects

伸缩性、可溶性、易燃性是天然物体倾向性的实例。

Elasticity, solubility, inflammability are paradigm cases of dispositions in natural objects.

伸缩性、可缩性、易燃性是天然物体倾向性的范例。

In a years long searching effort of reflection the promising insight surfaced, that it is not a question of chosing this or that paradigm, but rather to consider the two paradigms as complementary approaches to reality as such, known by the human mind due to its inner capacity for insight, and by divine revelation accepted in faith.

在多年以来尽力的搜寻与洞悉，这不是选择这个或那个典范的问题，而是思考将两种典范相互补充到接近认识真实的实在界；此认识有两种来源，即：人类心智中的洞悉内在的能力，以及在信仰中接受神性启示的光照。

The redeeming function of literature, which bemoans social corruption and reveals people's hard life, shall live forever, though it might not be the grandest paradigm of narration instructively.

文学悲天悯人的救赎情怀势将永生。虽然它未必是好为人师的宏大叙事范式。

A discussion of empirical validation, proper paradigm in nursing science and nursing practice implications from the perspective of symbolic interactionism is also presented.

最后，再针对研究例证的分析结果，从「符号互动论」的观点，针对本研究方法於实际经验世界的验证、护理科学的基本思维模式以及护理实务的启示等三个主题，进行讨论。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。